人教版九年级英语Unit12 Grammar培优讲义(含答案)
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1、 Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. 课时课时 3 Grammar 过去完成时时态过去完成时时态 一、过去完成时的概念一、过去完成时的概念 过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,即表示过去的过去。 Mr Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 布莱克先生告诉我这部电影他已经看过三遍了。 二、过去完成时的结构:主语二、过去完成时的结构:主语+had+动词过去分词动词过去分词(done) 1. 肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他. 2. 否定式:主语+had+not+过
2、去分词+其他. 缩写形式:hadnt 3. 一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+had. 否定回答:No,主语+hadnt. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)? 5. 被动语态:主语+had(not) +been+过去分词+其他. 【巧记口诀】【巧记口诀】 巧学过去完成时巧学过去完成时 过去完成时态不算难,形式要向完成时态看。 have 变成 had 不怠慢,断定过去之前是关键。 三、过去完成时的判断依据三、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态。只有和过去的某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。常见的时
3、间状语 (从句)由 by,before,when,by the end of,by the time,until 等引导。 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 他们在上周三前已经种植了 600 颗树。 I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 我昨天晚上九点就已经读完了这本小说。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间,常与for+时间段 或since+时间点连用。 When Jack arrived,
4、 Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到达时,玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。 3. 过去完成时经常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作发生, 像在 told, said,knew,heard,thought 等动词后的宾语从句中。 She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她以前看过这部电影。 4. 在表示过去概念的句子中,常出现与完成时态连用的词,如:already,yet,since,for,ever,never 及表次数的词,此时句子常用过去完成时。 I met Ji
5、m in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing. 我昨天在街上碰见 了吉姆。自从他去北京后,我们彼此没有见过面。 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间的参照点不同:过去完成时的时间参照点是某个过去 的时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是现在。因此现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minut
6、es. 当我到达电影院时, 电影已演了五分 钟了。 (got 是一个过去的时间点, 电影开始在我到达之前, 是过去的过去。 因为 for five minutes 为延续一段的时间状语,应用可延续的系表结构 be on 的过去完成时形式。 ) 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是过去的过去,只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用 到它,因此当原句中若找不到一个过去的时间作为参照点时,是不能用过去完成时的。 He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring
7、his ticket. 他到了火车站后忽 然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。 (忘记这一动作在意识到这一动作之前。 ) By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 【答案】A I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1.(2016贵州黔东南州中考)The bus _ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. ha
8、d left D. had been away 2.(2015黑龙江龙东中考)By the time I got back to school, the bell _. A. rang B. has rung C. had rung 3.(2015达州中考)Whats up? I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ for 10 minutes. A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away 4. What _ Jane
9、_ by the time she was seven? A. did;do B. has;done C. did;did D. had;done 5. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. Learnt 6. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected 7. D
10、id you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did. But I was late. When I got to school, Mr Zhang _ his lessons. A. has already begun B. had already begun C. has begun yet D. had begun yet II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Name Confederation of European Baseball Hockey Federation Volleyball Federation African Football Logo
11、Formation 1953 1963 1946 1957 Leadquarters Lausanne, Switzerland Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Cairo, Egypt Region Europe Asia South America Africa Members 38 30 12 56 Official Languages English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch English, Chinese, Indian Spanish, Portuguese Engl
12、ish, French, Arabic Website www. baseball www.asiahockey.org www.voleysur.org 1. When was Asian Hockey Federation(亚洲曲棍球联盟) set up? A. In 1953 B. In 1963 C. In 1946 D. In 1957 2. Which organization has the most members? A. B. C. D. 3. In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official lan
13、guage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 4. If you are from France, which sport can you probably take part in? A. Baseball. B. Hockey C. Volleyball D. Football 5. If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to _. A. B.www.asiahockey.org C. www.voleysur.org D. B On a spring night, we offe
14、r book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to. This is the slogan(宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city. It hopes to encourage more people to read books. Bookstores are the
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- 人教版九年级英语Unit12
- Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit11 Writing培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit11 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit12 Writing培优讲义含答案
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