人教版九年级英语Unit11 Grammar培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 课时课时 3 Grammar 一、make 用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有： 1. 做；制作；制造 Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？ make 后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用 for 引导。 My uncle will make me a kite. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 = My uncle will make a kite for me. 2. 使；使之 Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有？ 3. 迫使；令 I dont like milk

2、, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计；等于 Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备；布置；整理 You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6. 构成；组成；成为 Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。 二、make 用作及物动词，意为使；让，在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被 动

3、语态中，to 不能省去。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 英语中，类似于 make 这种用法的动词还有 let，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel 等。 I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔， 转动钥匙， 然 后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。 三、make 用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示使成为；使成

4、为时，通常由形容词、名词、 介词短语充当宾语补足语。 Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。 四、动词 make 的使役用法，make sb 后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make 的这种用法常见于以下结构： make+名词/代词+省略 to 的动词不定式 My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。 特别提示：特别提示：这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去 to，变为被动结构时，不定式 短语作主语补足语，这时必须带 to。 She was

5、 made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 make+名词/代词+-ed 分词短语 What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕？ make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语 She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。 make+名词/代词+ 形容词或形容词短语 The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。 make +形式宾语 it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语） They want to make it clear to

6、 the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明， 他 们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。 make 词组秀 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声 make a promise 答应；许下诺言 make a shopping list 写一个购物单 make a telephone call 打电话 make friends with 与交朋友 make a contribution to 贡献给；捐献 make a decision 作出决定 make a fac

7、e 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生；维持生活 make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 make it 约定时间；做到；按时到达 make money 赚钱 make ones bed 铺床；收拾床铺 make ones way to 往走 make out 证明；认出；填写 make room for 为让地方 make sure 确信；务必；弄清楚 make up ones mind 下定决心 make up 弥补；构成；编造 make . into 把变成 I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. （2018 恩施州中考）My dear, you have made _ in your En

8、glish this term. Well done! Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard. A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 2. （2018 湖北孝感中考）Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? Either is OK, it makes no _ to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 3. （2018 湖北孝感中考）Who do you think

9、 will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? I guess the gold medal will _ Germany A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to 4. （2018 河北中考）The bread is really delicious. Thank you I _ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 5.（2016黑龙江龙东地区中考）Though she often makes her little

10、 brother _, she was made _ by him this morning. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry 6.（2016湖北恩施州中考）Why did she shout just now? The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself _ clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 7.（2016湖北随州中考）I tried to make the baby _ by singing, and that worked well

11、at last. A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying 8.（2016山东济宁中考）The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 9. （2016云南昆明中考）High technology is used in EURO 2016 to _ the matches are fair enough in France. A. make

12、up B. make sure C. come out D. come over 10.（2015贵阳中考）Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _. A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy II. 完形填空。完形填空。 Last winter vacation, I visited Murdoch School in Australia with my parents. It was a beautiful school. 1 the attraction for me was

13、 that life at the school was quite relaxing. The students didnt have 2 schoolbags.The teachers there said classes were from 8 am to 3 pm on weekdays. That means the students 3 only six hours a day for study(one hour for lunch). The teachers dont 4 too much homework, so the students can 5 themselves

14、on weekends or during winter and summer holidays. But in China, we have to study all the time. Usually, we have to get up at 6 oclock in the morning and then study 6 10 oclock at night. There is too much homework for 7 to finish after school. 8 all this, our schoolbags are extremely heavy with many

15、textbooks, reference books, notebooks, and exam papers. Long hours of study and too much homework 9 most of us wear glasses. With light schoolbags, students enjoy school life; with heavy schoolbags, school life does not 10 students anymore. Of course, I really want the former(前者), but who can give i

16、t to me? 1. A. But B. So C. Though D. Unless 2. A. light B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive 3. A. waste B. spend C. divide D. have 4. A. get B. do C. set D. put 5. A. enjoy B. help C. introduce D. develop 6. A. until B. at C. on D. since 7. A. me B. us C. them D. him 8. A. Including B. Because C. Except

17、 D. Because of 9. A. get B. make C. keep D. allow 10. A. teach B. influence C. catch D. interest III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there

18、 have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West. it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence int

19、elligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10 lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many sc

20、hools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat peo

21、ple may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may b

22、e the weathers problem. 1. _ can cause health problems. A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure 2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 3. According to the writer, fat

23、people may feel bad in _ weather. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 4. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences peoples behaviour C. IQ changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low-pressure clays 5. The best title

24、 for this passage is _. A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings B Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies. Make a pl

25、an for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. Get short sighted Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do eye exercises regularly. Do homework or read in a correct way Fight with each other Dont know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Dont like to study Th

26、e bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time. Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day. 6. For whom is this form above most probably written? A. Parents. B. Children

27、. C. Teachers. D. Students. 7. According to the information given in the form, why dont students like to study? A. Because of too much homework. B. Because they dont know how to get on well with their classmates. C. Because of the influence of computer games. D. Because they dont like to do exercise

28、. 8. _ will help you avoid becoming shortsighted. A. Doing eye exercises regularly B. Reading in bed C. Reading in the sun D. Reading too long 9. If you feel stressed, you should _. A. do less homework B. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxation C. fight with others D. have some snacks 10.

29、Peter is very fat. Maybe he _. A. plays computer games too much B. has too many snacks C. doesnt like to do exercise D. B and C C Billys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Billy is blind. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big a

30、s a normal babys. Billy would never be able to see, the doctor told his mother. After that Billys mother began talking to him, describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Billy does not only depend on his mothers

31、descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨). He is very confident and his disability doesnt stop him from being an important part of the class，his teacher said.

32、The students love him, and he is just one of them. Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility. You cant let excuses get

33、 in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you cant move forward and reach your goals, said Billy. 11. From the passage, we know that _. A. Billy cant hear B. Billy cant see C. Billy cant walk D. Billy cant talk 12. How did Billys mother help him? A. By teaching him how to draw. B. By asking te

34、achers for advice. C. By describing everything to him. D. By sending him to his dream school. 13. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming? A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5. C. When he was in high school. D. When he was at university. I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. B【解析】句意：亲

35、爱的，你这个学期的英语取得了进步。做得好！谢谢你，妈妈。 我会继续 努力。make progress 意为取得进步，其中 progress 是不可数名词，故 A/C 错误，故选 B。 3. A【解析】句意：你认为谁会是第 21 届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? 我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to 属于；B. take up 占用、开始从事；C. make up 编造、组成；D. stick to 坚持。根据句意可知，金牌 属于德国符合语境。故选 A。 4. B【解析】句意：面包真好吃。谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 The bread is really delicious.，结合

36、句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选 B。 5. A 【解析】 句意： 虽然她经常使他的弟弟哭， 但是今天早上她被他弄哭了。 使某人做某事： make sb. do sth （后跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语） ， 但是在变为被动语态时， 要用带 to 的不定式， 即： be made to do sth。故选 A。 6. A 【解析】句意：为什么刚才她喊？交通太吵了，她不得不使自己听清楚。make sb do sth 使某 人做某事，所以选 A。 7. D 【解析】句意：我努力通过唱歌使那个男孩停止哭，最后那个方法很有用。make sb do sth 使某人做 某事， s

37、top doing sth 停止做某事； stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。 结合句意表示停止哭， 故用 stop crying, 故选 D。 8. A 【解析】句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth 让某人做某事。所以选 A。 9. B 【解析】句意：高科技用于法国 2016 年欧洲杯，以确保比赛足够公平。make up 组成；make sure 确 保； come out 出来；come over 过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选 B。 10. C 【解析】 句意： 妮娜不喜欢这家餐馆， 因为这里的音乐使她困倦。 make sb 后跟形容词作

38、宾语补足语， sleeping 表示睡着的，sleepy 表示困倦的，根据句意可知选 C。 II. 完形填空。完形填空。 文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了应该给学生们减压，让他们有一个快乐的周末和假期。 1. A【解析】连词辨析及语境的理解。A. But 但是；B. So 因此；C. Though 尽管；D. Unless 除了。句意：吸 引我的是学校的生活很轻松。这里表示转折关系。故选 A。 4. C【解析】动词辨析及语境的理解。A. get 得到；B. do 做；C. set 设立；D. put 放。句意：老师们不布置 太多的作业。这里是说布置。 5. A【解析】动词辨析及语境的理解。A. e

39、njoy 喜欢；B. help 帮助；C. introduce 介绍；D. develop 发展。句 意：因此学生们能在周末或在寒暑假期间玩得很开心。短语 enjoy oneself 表示玩得很开心。故选 A。 6. A【解析】介词辨析及语境的理解。A. until 直到；B. at 在；C. on 在上；D. since 自从。句意： 我们必须在早上 6 点起床，让后一直学到晚上 10 点。这里是说直到。根据题意，故选 A。 7. B【解析】连词辨析及语境的理解。A. me 我；B. us 我们；C. them 他们；D. him 他。句意：对于我们来 说在放学之后有太多的作业要完成。这里是

40、对于我们来说，这里用代词的宾格。根据题意，故选 B。 8. D【解析】连词辨析及语境的理解。A. Including 包括；B. Because 因为；C. Except 除了；D. Because of 由于。句意：由于所有的这些原因。我们的书包带有许多教科书，参考书，笔记本和考试试卷极其重。 这里是表示由于的原因。根据题意，故选 D。 9. B【解析】动词辨析及语境的理解。A. get 得到；B. make 使；C. keep 保持；D. allow 允许。句意：长时 间的学习和太多的家庭作业使我们大多数戴上了眼睛。短语 make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题 意，故选

41、B。 10. D【解析】 动词辨析及语境的理解。 A. teach 教； B. influence 影响； C. catch 捉住； D. interest 兴趣。 句意： 学校生活不再使学生们感兴趣。这里是使感兴趣。根据题意，故选 D。 III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A 1. A 【解析】 由第二段中的描述In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems

42、during this month. 可知，又热又潮湿的天气 会引发健康方面的问题。 2. B【解析】由第三段中的The wind can help people have more intelligence. 可知答案为 B。 3. D【解析】由第四段中的But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. 可知答案为 D。 4. C【解析】通读第三段可知，天气发生变化的时候，智商也会变化。故答案为 C。 5. D【解析】本文讲述了天气对健康、智商和情感的影响。故适合本文的最佳标题是 D。 B C 11. B【解析】结合第一段中的Billy is blind.可知，Billy 是盲人，看不到东西。故答案为 8。 12. C【解析】由第二段中的After that Billys mother began talking to him，describing things she saw. 及 She described everything to him. 可知答案为 C。 13. A【解析】由第五段中的He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. 可知，Billy 七岁的时候开始学习电脑编程，故答案为 A。