人教版九年级英语Unit11 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 课时课时 2 Section B 1. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 besides / except 辨析 besides除以外还有，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。 except除去，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.（Lily 也去了） All the students went to the park except J

2、im. (Jim 没去) 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 beside prep. 在旁边。 They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river. 他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。 We all went to see the film _ Tom. What a pity it is for him to miss it! A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for 【答案】B 2. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he wa

3、lked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉 重的负担重的负担。 （1）weigh v. 称的重量；衡量 weight n. 重量 lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥 At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在 6 磅到 8 磅之间。 Many of us gain weight because of inactivity during the winter. 我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重 增加。 （2）sh

4、oulder n. 肩；肩膀 on ones shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；同心协力地 They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy. 他们可以同心协力， 对抗共同的敌人。 （2014浙江丽水中考）Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? Yes. She eats like a bird _. A. to wake up B. to be strong C. to lose weight D. to fall asl

5、eep 【答案】C 3. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。他让整个团队失望了。 let sb down 不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低 let sb down =make sb frustrated 使失望或沮丧 He let his wife down when he failed to obtain promotion. 他没有得到提升，令他妻子失望。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 down 短语： go down 下降，降低，被载入，传下去 take down 记下，写下 write down 写下，记下 put down

6、记下，放下，镇压，平定 turn down (把音量)调低 walk down. 沿着走 look down upon 看不起 up and down 上上下下 die down 渐渐消失，平息 Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesnt want to _. A. let down his parents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up 【答案】A 4. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什

7、么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。 （1）whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 whatever无论什么，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接 副词有 whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however 等。 Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。 =No matter what

8、you do, do your best. Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。 = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。 = No matter where he may be, he will be happy. （2）be hard on sb 对很严厉；要求很苛刻；苛待（为难）某人。 Some teachers today are too hard on

9、 their students. 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。 1. _ you say, I wont allow you to go there. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 句意： 无论你说什么， 我都不会允许你去那里。 whenever 无论何时， 指时间； however 然而； whatever 无论什么，指事物；wherever 无论哪儿，指地点。根据句意可知选 C。 2. Dont be too _ on himhes very young. A. easy B. harmful C.

10、 hard D. busy 【答案】C 5. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没第二天，皮特并没 有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 （1）courage n. 勇气；勇敢 courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气 （2）rather than并非；而不是，是一个并列连词。 rather than 用法小结： rather t

11、han 与 would 连用时，构成would rather.than.句式，意思是宁愿而不愿， 表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。 Shed rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 rather than 不与 would 连用时， 表示客观事实， 意为 （是） 而不是； 与其不如。 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语） 、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。 He would rath

12、er _ for himself than _ for a meal. A. cook；going out B. to cook；go out C. cook；go out D. cooking；going out 【答案】C 【解析】 句意： 他宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。 would rather do sth than do sth 意为宁愿而不愿， would rather 后接动词原形，than 后也接动词原形，故选 C。 6. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

13、 本句采用了省略连接词 that 的宾语从句， 宾语从句中包含了 There be 句型， as 的意思是当时候, 引导时间状语从句。 I saw there was a box on the table as I went into the room 当我走进房间的时候，我看见桌子上有一个盒子。 7. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 本句使用了 hear sb.doing sth.结构，意思是听见某人做某事。 I hear a little girl singing in the

14、next room. 我听见一个小女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 8. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. communicate with 的意思是同交流；learn from 的意思是向学习。 We should communicate with each other and learn from each other. 我们应该相互交流，相互学习。 9. Peter didnt say anything, but what his fat

15、her said made him think carefully. what his father said 在句中作主语。 What he said at the meeting was right. 他在会上所说的是正确的。 10. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. feel lucky to do sth.表示做某事感觉幸运。 I feel lucky to pass the test. 通过了考试我感到很幸运。 表示在队使用 on team。 David likes playing basket

16、ball. He is on the school basketball team. 大卫喜欢打篮球。他在学校的篮球队。 I. 单词拼写单词拼写 1. There are four _ (教练) in total in that club. 2. Driving again after the accident must have taken him a lot of _ (勇气). 3. Lets take another look at Italys fantastic winning _ (射门). 4. She is _ (点头) her head to say yes to the

17、question. 5. I dont want to go, _ (而且) its raining. 6. W_ the good policy of our country, our hometown wont develop so well. II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1. He was angry and went out without _ (say) anything. 2. The _ (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. 3. Alice smile

18、d and nodded to show her _ (agree). K 基础基础 4. Mike works hard all the time because he doesnt want to _ (appoint) his parents. 5. Jane gets on well with her _ (teammate). 6. Come on! You are close to _ (get) to the top of the mountain. III. 用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子 1. What are they searching _?

19、 2. They found a poor person _ power or money. 3. The kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man _ three days time. 4. I dont agree _ her. I think its unfair. 5. Did they return _ the king with the shirt at last? IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们应该相互学习。 We should _ each other. 2. 你刚才所说的是

20、正确的。 _ just now was right. 3. 和妈妈比她更依赖于爸爸。 She depends on her father _ her mother. 4. 很多人都赞同水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。 Many people _ that fruit and vegetables are good for health. 5. 我相信如果我努力学习,就不会让我的父母和老师失望。 I believe that if I study hard, I wont _ my parents and teachers _. I. 阅读理解阅读理解 Sometimes we feel good, s

21、uch as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue(争吵) with our classmates or when the teachers criticize(批评) us. Both kinds of feelings are normal(普通的). Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we dont know w

22、hat to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you. 1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, I am sad.I am scared.I am angry.I am embarrassed(尴尬).Its all right to have these feelings. 2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and re

23、lax your body. Imagine that K 能力能力 you are in a safe place. You could listen to some music or sing a beautiful song! 3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse. 4. DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to

24、 someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesnt work, go back to step 3. 1. If you want to relax yourself, you can _. A. say to yourself, I am sad. B. listen to some music or sing a beautiful song C. think about ways to help yourself D. watch thrillers 2. If you are feeling bad, you can say to you

25、rself that _. A. I dont want the bad feeling. B. I want to be happy. C. Its too bad to have bad feeling. D. Its nothing to have all these bad feelings. 3. If you cant talk to someone, or do anything you enjoy, you can _. A. accept your feelings B. relax and have a rest before you act C. think about

26、ways to help yourself D. do nothing 4. The passage tells us _. A. what we can do when we feel happy B. we can do nothing when we feel bad C. We all enjoy good feelings, but bad feeling is unusual to us D. what we can do when we feel unhappy II. 补全对话补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （有两项多余） A. Are there

27、 any different types of caf s here in this street? B. Do you often go to caf s? C. Disco music is too noisy for me. D. Im unhappy these days. E. Its quiet here. F. It makes me want to leave. G. Some are disco caf s which are very popular among young people. A：1. _ B：Yes. People usually chat with fri

28、ends and listen to soft music in this caf . A：It makes me really relaxed. 2. _ B：Yes, I do. You can go to caf s and relax after work. A：Yes. 3. _ B：Of course there are. We have a lot of choices. 4. _ A：Sounds good, but I prefer this caf which is quieter and more peaceful. 5. _ B：Me, too. Also in thi

29、s caf , some popular singers perform on big occasions(场合). III. 完形填空。完形填空。 A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He 1 the house, and finds a water pump. He is very 2 , and goes to

30、 get some water, but no water comes out. He 3 heart, and sits on the ground. At that time, he sees a 4 near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, You must 5 the water into the pump to get water out of it. 6 to fill this bottle when you leave the house. He lo

31、oks at the bottle of water, and cant decide 7 to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. 8 if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert, or may get 9 . Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the

32、water pump Then he pumps water out. He drinks as 10 as he can, and fills the bottle with water again A few days later, he walks out of the desert. 1. A. cuts down B. walks around C. comes into D. comes out 2. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. tired 3. A. beats B. loses C. wins D. breaks 4. A. pump B.

33、house C. way D. bottle 5. A. put B. drop C. drink D. catch 6. A. Want B. Continue C. Remember D. Agree 7. A. how B. what C. when D. where 8. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 10. A. many B. little C. few D. much IV. 选词填空。选词填空。 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺

34、、完整。每个单词只能用一次；每空 限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化；其中有两词多余。 house，smile，keep，happy，listen，money，all，look，ill，friend，travel，be How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a 1 , a car, a big bank balance, a high paying job. Here in India where I live, I have 2 through villages whe

35、re people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen 3 faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very 4 and made my journey easier. I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people wit

36、h a lot of 5 but still unhappy. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy(or the poor, happy). But the fact that there 6 some rich people who look angry or listless(无精打采的) and there are some poor people who 7 happy, points out that there must be something else to 8 , rather than just money, luxuries

37、(奢侈品) and comforts. Happiness, it seems, is not a factor of how much you have. You can feel happy 9 to a good song; you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise; you can feel happy in any number of ways that dont require any possessions at 10 . 1. （2018 齐齐哈尔中考）Miss Brown tells us to remember that

38、 careful we are, mistakes we will make. K 真题真题 A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more C. the more, the less 2. （2018 甘肃威武中考）I cant find my English textbook. Is it possible that you _ it at home? A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave 3. （2018 绥化中考）Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather

39、than books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 4. （2018 黑龙江龙东地区中考）This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off 5. （2018 湖北黄冈中考）Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? The rea

40、der, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 6. （2018 东营中考）The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for K 基础基础 I. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的

41、单词根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. coaches 2. courage 3. goal 4. nodding 5. besides 6. Without II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1. saying 2. weight 3. agreement 4. disappoint 5. teammates 6. getting III. 用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子 1. for 2. without 3. in 4. with 5. to IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 1. le

42、arn from 2. What you said 3. rather than 4. are in agreement 5. let, down K 能力能力 I. 阅读理解阅读理解 3. C 【解析】在情绪不好的时候，本文中第三条建议提出如果你不能享受生活，与人交谈，你可以好好想 想一下解决你自己问题的办法，而不是伤害自己或使自己的情绪变得更糟，故本题选 C。 4. D 【解析】本文谈论的主要是在我们感到不开心的时候，有哪些能做的事情，故本题选 D。 II. 补全对话补全对话 15 EBAGC III. 完形填空。完形填空。 文章大意：本文叙述了一个人在沙漠里旅行，身上没有水了，发现一个房

43、间里有一个水泵，旁边有一 个装满水的瓶子，有一张纸条提醒：取水时把水倒进水泵，离开房子的时候，记住给这个瓶子装满水。他 按照纸条的提醒去做了，自己喝足了水，走出了沙漠，他很高兴。 1. C【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. cuts down 砍倒； B. walks around 在周围走走；C. comes into 进入；D. comes out 出来。句意：他进入房子里发现了一个水泵。根据 finds a water pump.可知，进入 了房子才看见的水泵。故选 C。 2. A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited 高兴的；B. bored 无聊的；C. angry

44、 生气的；D. tired 累 的。句意：他很高兴，去取水，但是没有水出来。根据 goes to get some water 感觉能取水了，有水喝 了，当然很高兴了，故选 A。 3. B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. beats 打；B. loses 失去；C. wins 赢；D. breaks 打坏。句意：他失 去信心，坐在了地上。短语 lose heart 失去信心。根据 no water comes out. 没有水出来，所以他失去信 心了，故选 B。 4. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. pump 水泵；B. house 房子；C. way 方法；D. bottle 瓶子。

45、句意： 在那时，他看见在水泵旁边有一个瓶子。根据 It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle 可知，这 里提到的是一个瓶子。故选 D。 5. A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. put 放；B. drop 落下；C. drink 喝；D. catch 抓住。句意：你必须把 瓶子里的水倒进泵里才能取出水来。根据 he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump 可知，他 把水倒进了泵里。故选 A。 7. B【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. how 怎样；B. what 什

46、么；C. when 什么时间；D. where 哪里。句 意：他看着这瓶水，不能决定做什么。这里缺少 to do 的宾语。故选 B。 8. D【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. So 因此；B. Or 或者；C. And 和；D. But 但是。句意：但是如果他 把水倒进水泵里，他也许得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，或许什么也得不到。前后是转折关系。故 选 D。 9. A【解析】考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. nothing 没有什么；B. anything 任何事情；C. something 某事； D. everything 一切事情。 句意： 但是如果他把水倒进水泵里， 他也许得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠， 或许什么也得不到。根据 or 或者表示与前面不一样的结果。故选 A。 10. D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. many 多；修饰可数名词。B. little