人教版九年级英语Unit10 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、课标单词1. kiss (v .& n .) _2. _（v.）和打招呼；迎接3. value (v.) _（n.）_4. _ (n.) 首都；国都5. noon (n.) _6. _ (adj.) 很生气；疯的7. passport (n.) _8. _ (n.) 粉笔9. blackboard (n.) _10. _ (adj.) 北方的，北部的11. coast (n.) _12. _ (n.) 季节13. knock (v.) _ (n.) _14. _ (adj.) 东方的，东部的15. worth (adj.) _16. _ (n.) 方式；方法（pl.)礼貌；礼仪17. empt

2、y (adj.) _18. _ (adj.) 基本的；基础的19. exchange (n. & v.) _20. _ (n.)（外）孙女21. behave (v.) _22. _ (prep.) 除之外（conj.)除了；只是23. suggestion（n.）_目标短语1.be supposed to/be _ to应当2. _ hands握手3.greet sb. the _ way用错误的方式问候某人4.be _ about对松懈5. as _ as一就6.drop _顺便访问；随便进入7.after _毕竟；终归8.at _在中午9.get _大动肝火；气愤10.make _ ef

3、fort作出努力11.go _ of ones way 特地；格外努力12.makefeel _ home使（某人）感到宾至如归常考句型1. How about.? 怎么样？ 2. I find it difficult to do. 我发现做很困难。3. How was/were.? 怎么样？4. Its very impolite to keep others waiting. 让别人等候是不礼貌的。重点语法1. be supposed to do sth. 结构2. It + be + adj. + to do sth. 句型【答案】课标单词：1. 亲吻，接吻 2. greet 3. (

4、v.) 重视，珍视（n.）价值4. capital 5. 正午；中午 6. mad7. 护照 8. chalk 9. 黑板10. northern 11. 海岸；海滨 12. season13. (v.) 敲；击(n.)敲击声；敲击 14. eastern15. 值得，有价值(的）16. manner 17. 空的；空洞的 18. basic 19. 交换 20. granddaughter 21. behave22. except 23. 建议目标短语：1. expected 2. shake 3. wrong4. relaxed 5. soon 6. by7. all 8. noon 9.

5、 mad10. an 11. out 12. at课时1 Section APoint 1 custom n. 风俗；习俗 （Page 73 1a）custom意为风俗；习俗。用作可数名词，表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词，指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。This is an old custom in the country. 这是这个国家的一种旧风俗。Social customs are different from country to country. 各国的社会习俗是不同的。【辨析】custom与habitcustom长期以来形成的行为或习惯，即风俗习惯。The first time Mary

6、 came to China, she didnt know the customs in China. 玛丽初次来中国时，她不知道中国的风俗。habit指个人的习惯。Children should get into the habit of going to bed and getting up early. 孩子们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。【拓展】customer n. 顾客，客户。是可数名词，复数形式为customers。Mr. Lins restaurant is often full of customers because foods and service there are th

7、e best. 林先生的餐馆经常挤满了顾客，因为那里的食物和服务是最好的。【典例】Its a _ to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival in China.A. habit B. sign C. custom D. theme【答案】CPoint 2 be expected to do. 应该做 （Page 73 1c）be expected to do sth. 意为（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。Youre expected to get good grades thi

8、s term. 本学期你应该取得好成绩。expect后接动词时要用其不定式形式。I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没预料到会在这里遇到你。expect sb. to do sth.表示期望某人做某事。I expect my son to go to college. 我期望我儿子上大学。【辨析】wish, hope和expect的辨析wish意为希望，想要，可加to do 作宾语。wish sb.to do sth. 意为希望某人做某事。wish后可跟that从句，表愿望，且从句多用虚拟语气。I wish you to go with me. 我希望你和我一起

9、去。hope意为希望，期望，不能用hope sb.to do sth.，但可以用hope to do sth.。hope也可跟that从句，表希望。I hope to visit Guilin. 我希望去参观桂林。expect意为期待，期望，盼望。强调客观上可能实现的期望。The shop expects to make a small profit this year. 这家店铺期望今年能赚点儿钱。【典例】Has Jane done the washing yet?You cannot _ her to do such a thing.A. want B. hope C. expect D.

10、 wish【答案】C【解析】由语境可知你不能期望她做这样的事情。expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事，故选C。【拓展】expect意为期望；预料；期待，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其结构：expect to do sth. 意为期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth.意为期待某人做某事。I expect a letter from my family. 我期待一封家书。She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。【典例】Did you watch the football game yesterday?Y

11、es, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody _ him to go so far.A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped【答案】CPoint 3 greet v. 和打招呼；迎接 （Page 74 2d）greet及物动词，意为问候；和打招呼；迎接，相当于say hello to，后接名词或代词作宾语。We greeted her mother by sayingGood morning. 我们向她妈妈打招呼，说早上好。Mick greeted her with a kiss on each c

12、heek. 米克亲吻她的双颊以表问候。The host greeted us at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。【拓展】greeting n. 问候；招呼He sends greetings to all the family. 他向全家问候。【典例】Amy always _ her classmates in a strange way. A. sees B. listens C. greets D. gives【答案】C【解析】see看见；listen听（不及物动词）；greet问候，打招呼；give给。句意：埃米总是以一种奇怪的方式和她的同班同学们打招呼。Point 4 a

13、s soon as 一就 （Page 74 2d）as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现。I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。【警示】主将从现一般出现在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的句子中。常见的用于时间状语从句的连词有as soon as, when, while, as, until等。常见的条件状语从句的连词有if, unless。【典例】Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday

14、_.A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning【答案】CPoint 5 to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是 （Page 74 2d）to ones surprise意为使/让某人吃惊/惊讶的是。其中surprise用作名词，意为惊奇；意想不到的事。To our surprise, Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in Chinas Got Talents Show. 令我们惊讶的是，在中国达人秀里，刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。I have a surprise for

15、you. 我要告诉你一件意想不到的事。【拓展】（1）in surprise惊奇地Rose looked at her mother in surprise. 罗丝惊奇地看着她母亲。（2）be surprised at 对感到吃惊。We are very surprised at the news. 我们对这个消息感到非常吃惊。（3）be surprised to do sth. 做某事令人感到惊讶。I was surprised to see you here. 在这里见到你，我很惊讶。【典例】How was your life in England?Quite different from

16、here. _, people there drink tea with milk.A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning【答案】BPoint 6 effort n. 努力；尽力 （Page 75 3a）All their efforts were in vain. 他们的努力全都白费了。make an effort to do sth. 意为努力做某事。Please make an effort to finish it on time. 请努力按时完成。【拓展】有关effort的常用短语：make every effor

17、t to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 beyond effort 力所不能及 in a common effort 共同努力 without effort 毫不费力地，轻松地Point 7 without prep. 无，没有 （Page 75 3a）without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing形式作宾语，其反义词为with。We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，（一路上）没遇到任何麻烦。Can you finish your home work without him?

18、没有他，你能完成你的家庭作业吗？She left the room without saying a word. 她一句话没有说就离开了房间。【拓展】（1）without可表条件，意为如果没有，要没有。Without water, we could not live. 没有水，我们就活不了。（2）without后可接复合宾语（without+宾语+介词短语）。I dont like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢加糖的咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。【典例】The teacher-free exam means tha

19、t students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest.A. without B. against C. through D. by【答案】A【解析】句意：无监考考试意味着学生考试没有老师，学生们必须更诚实。without没有。Point 8 something interesting 一些有趣的事情 （Page 75 3a）当something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。I have something important t

20、o tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。【助记】巧学不定代词：不定代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏；谓语动词用单数，何时何地都一样。【典例】Is there _ in todays newspaper?No. I think everything in it is boring.A. interesting anything B. somebody interestingC. interesting somethingD. anything interesting【答案】DPoint 9 take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞；休假 （Page 76 4a）take off意为脱

21、下（衣服），反义词为put on，此时为及物动词短语，宾语若为代词必须置于中间。She hated the colour of the coat, so she took it off. 她不喜欢大衣的颜色，因此，她把它脱了下来。【拓展】（1）take off可表示（飞机等）起飞，此时为不及物动词短语。The plane will take off soon. 飞机很快就起飞。（2）take off 意为休假，休息。Ive decided to take a few days off next week. 我已决定下周休几天假。【典例】Youre supposed to _ your shoe

22、s before you enter the room.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off【答案】A【解析】take off脱下；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉、关上。take off your shoes脱掉你的鞋子。Point 10 shake hands 握手shake的意思是摇动；(使)颤动；握(手)，其过去式为shook，过去分词为shaken。与某人握手的表达法：shake hands with sbshake ones handshake sb.by the handThey shook han

23、ds with each other and then sat down. 他们互相握手，然后坐下。He shook her hand warmly. 他热情地和她握手。I shook Jim by the hand. 我和吉姆握手。【典例】用所给单词的正确形式完成句子You are supposed to shake _(hand) when you meet your friends.【答案】hands【解析】考查固定短语shake hands握手。Point 11 greet/rit/ v. 和打招呼；迎接The boy greeted his teacher with a smile.

24、那个男孩微笑着向他的老师打招呼。greet为及物动词，可直接接宾语，即greet sb.问候/迎接某人。greet的第三人称单数形式为greets，过去式为greeted，过去分词为greeted，现在分词为greeting。greet sb.的同义短语为say hello to sb.。【典例】Amy always _ her classmates in a strange way.A. seesB. listensC. greetsD. gives【答案】CPoint 12 mistake/mstek/ n.错误是可数名词，常用短语：make a mistake/mistakes(犯错误)

25、。We all make mistakes. 我们所有人都会犯错。【典例】Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.A. plansB. decisionsC. grades D. mistakes【答案】D【解析】本题用辨析法解题。plan计划；decision决定；grade年级，等级；mistake 错误。句意：莉萨是如此粗心以至于她在她的家庭作业里犯了许多拼写错误。根据句意选择D。by mistake 错误地，无意中，此处mistake前不加冠词。【典例】根据汉语提示完成句子。Sorry, I

26、took your umbrella by _(错误). 【答案】mistake【解析】考查固定短语by mistake错误地。Point 13 happen /hpn/ v. 发生happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Whats happening? 发生了什么事？【典例】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _.A. is happenedB. was happeningC. is happening D. had happened【答案】CI happened to meet a fri

27、end of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。【典例】Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?A. withB. for C. to D. at【答案】C【解析】sth.happened to sb.为固定搭配，意为某人发生了某事。句意：你能告诉我他刚才发生了什么事吗？Point 14 with/w/ prep. 带有,和with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、原因或条件等。【典例】What would you like _ your afternoon tea?Just

28、 a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk.A. of; withB. of; withoutC. for; with D. for; without【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。此题采用排除法解题。of表示所属关系，应排除A和B；由题意知，想要一杯有糖和牛奶的咖啡，故选C。with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数由with前面的主语来定。His father with him is at home. 他和他的爸爸在家。【典例】A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. A. is

29、 walkingB. are walkingC. walk D. walks【答案】APoint 15 surprise/spraz/ vt. 使吃惊；n .惊奇形容词为：surprising令人吃惊的；surprised感到吃惊的。I was surprised to see him there. 我对在那儿看到他感到吃惊。【典例】All of us were _(惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.【答案】surprised【解析】were是系动词，后接形容词，因为主语是人，所以用surprised。一、单项选择。1. Im

30、 a little _ now.Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A. thirsty B. worriedC. hungry D. bored2. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.A. comfortable B. difficultC. different D. popular3. I tried two bookshops for the dicti

31、onary I wanted, but _ of them had it.A. either B. both C. neither D. none4. I dont mind _ in such a small room.A. to live B. to living C. living D. live5. Why are you looking _ in class all day?Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy6. A te

32、rrible smell, Ted!Sorry, Mom. Ill _ my socks and put them in the washer.A. put off B. shut off C. get off D. take off二、单词拼写。1. Our government has made several laws to p_ (保护) teachers.2. My aunt b_ (带来) me a new book yesterday. I like it very much.3. Dont bother. Im sure I have his email a_ (地址).4.

33、Steven Hawking is one of the greatest scientists a_ (活着的) in the world5. How I wish I had a pair of w_ (翅膀) so that I could fly freely in the sky.三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 中国的礼节和英国的那些礼节不同。The manners in China _ _ _ in England. 2. 中国人第一次见面时应该握手。 Chinese people _ _ _ _ _ when they meet for the first time.3. 我从不

34、事先不打招呼就去拜访朋友。I never _ a friends house _ _ first. 4. 他想帮助尽可能多的人。He wants to help _ _ _ _ _ _.5. 我要顺便到商店去买点东西。I will _ _ the shop to buy something.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The teachers like writing with _(chalk). 2. How many _(season)are there in a year?3. You _ (expect)to kiss each other when you meet someo

35、ne in France.4. He lives in the _(north) part of the city.5. A truck _(knock) him down last week.五、从方框中选单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。as soon as, be supposed to, to ones surprise, value, kiss,shake hands, table manners, relax, after all, get mad1. We _ greet others in the right way.2. _, his father bought a new wa

36、tch for him last night.3. I _ the time I spend with my family.4. Do you know about_ of any other country?5. Keep on your dream._, you are young.6. I will visit Beijing_ I am free.7. Youre supposed to _ when you meet someone for the first time.8. Work hard，or your father will_.9. The music is _. I li

37、ke it very much.10. In Colombia，it is polite for girls _ each other on the side of the face.六、根据汉语完成句子。1. 大卫戴上眼镜看起来很酷。David looks very cool _ _.2. 我计划周末去购物。I _ _ _ go shopping on weekends.3. 我常常顺便登门拜访我的朋友。I often _ _ my friends homes.4. 我们将努力去赢得这场比赛。We will _ _ _ _ win the game.5. 请把粉笔擦掉。_the_ _, pl

38、ease.一、完形填空。 Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen, batteriesor anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime. We had a conversat

39、ion, the kind of real, live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up, which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mailsbut we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date(约会)these days, they spend most of

40、 that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages to actually 9 to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the use of our 10 . What do you think? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conv

41、ersation about it!1. A. andB. orC. butD. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. commonB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. becauseB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe9. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voice