人教版九年级英语Unit10 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

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1、课时课时 2 Section B Point 1at the table 在餐桌旁在餐桌旁（Page 771a） 【辨析】at the table 与 at table at the table意为在餐桌旁 at table意为在吃饭 The man sat at the table and asked for a cup of tea. 那名男子坐在餐桌旁边，要了一杯茶。 Wheres Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？ Hes at table. 他正在吃饭呢。 【拓展】常见的加 the 和不加 the 的短语的区别： go to school 上学（学生） go to the school 到学校去

2、（不一定是学生） in hospital in the hospital by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里 on earth 究竟，在世界上 on the earth 在地球上 Point 2make sb. do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事（Page 782b） make 表示使处于某种状态，使成为，后接名词、形容词、不定式（不带 to） 、过去分词、介词短语 等作宾语补足语。 The news made me disappointed. 这个消息使我失望。 make sth. for sb. = make

3、sb. sth. 意为为某人制作某物。 She made a dress for me. = She made me a dress. 她给我做了一件连衣裙。 【拓展】 类似 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 双宾语交换位置后， 介词用 for 的常见动词有： buy, cook, do, get 等。 【典例】How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us. A. to knowB. knowingC. knewD. kn

4、ow 【答案】D Point 3 althoughconj. 虽然虽然（Page 782b） although 相当于 though，引导让步状语从句。在英语中，although/though 和 but 不能用在同一个句子中，即 二者只能取其一。 Althoughhewastired,hedidntstoptohavearest.=Hewastired,buthedidntstop to have a rest. 尽管他累了，但他没有停下来去休息。 【助记】巧记 although 与 but although 与 but 是死对头，二者不能见面。 【典例】_ he was very tire

5、d, he continued working in his office. A. BecauseB. SinceC.Although 【答案】C 【解析】because 因为；since 自从；although 尽管。由语境可知，尽管他非常累了，他还是继续在办公室里 工作。 Point 4 be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事习惯于（做）某事（Page 782b） 【辨析】get/be used to (doing) sth., used to do sth. 与 be used to do sth. get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（

6、做）某事to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。可 用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事to 为动词不定式的符号。只用于过去时态。 be used to do sth.被用来做某事是被动语态，动词不定式表示目的。用于多种时态。 He gets/is used to going to bed late. 他习惯于晚睡。 He used to read a book before he went to bed. 他过去常常睡觉前看书。 Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用来建造房子。 【助记】I used t

7、o go to bed late, but now I am used to going to bed early. 我过去常常睡觉很晚，但是现在我习 惯早睡。 【典例】I used to _ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now Im used to _ a walk. A. read; takeB. read; takingC. reading; takingD. reading; take 【答案】B 【解析】used to do sth. 意为过去经常做某事。句意：我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我 习惯散步。 Point

8、5 except prep. 除除之外之外conj. 除了；只是除了；只是（Page 782b） 【辨析】except, besides 与 except for except除之外（不包括）All the students are studying at school except Tom, who is ill at home. 除了汤姆所有学生都在学校学习，他生病在家。 besides除之外（还） （包括）I have another blue pen besides this one. 除了这支以外，我 还有另外一支蓝色钢笔。 （共 2 支钢笔） except for除之外，一般其前后

9、的词语表 示的不是同类事物。可置于句首。 Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文很好。 【典例】Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity! I am free every day _ today. A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among 【答案】B Point 6 suggestion n. 建议建议（Page 803b） 【辨析】suggestion 与 advice suggestio

10、n可数名词，意为 建议；提议 指为了改进或解决某一问题 而提出的建议、办法等，不 一定正确，只是用来参考。 Imthankfultotheteacherforher suggestions on my interview. 我感谢老师给 我面试方面的建议。 advice不 可 数 名 词 ， 意 为忠告；建议 指具有较强的实用性和可操 作性的建议、劝告。 Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctors advice. 李爷爷遵从医嘱卧床休息。 【拓展】suggestion 的动词形式为 suggest，意为期待；期望；期盼，其中 to 是介词，其后接名词

11、、代 词或者动名词形式作宾语，不能接动词原形。 【典例】What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure. A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice 【答案】C Point 7 empty/empti/ adj.空的空的 The bottle is empty.这个瓶子是空的。 empty 为形容词时，意思为空的，反义词为 full，可作表语、定语等成分。 There is an empty bottle under the table.桌子下面有一个空瓶子。 empty 为动词时，意为

12、倒空，排空，反义词为 fill。 He emptied the water out of the cup. 他把水从杯子里倒出来了。 【典例】Please _(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. 【答案】empty Point 8 Its impolite to. 是不礼貌的。是不礼貌的。 impolite 是形容词，意为不礼貌的，其副词为 impolitely，其反义词为 polite。 Talking aloud in public is impolite. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It isadj.for sb.to do sth.

13、意为做某事对某人来说。 It is very easy for me to play the piano. 对我来说，弹钢琴很容易。 【典例】_ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain. A. This; toB. It; toC. This; forD. It; for 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定句型。 It isadj.for sb.to do sth.句型中， It 是形式主语， 真正的主语是to do sth.。 Point 9 find it adj.to do sth. 发现做某事是发现做某事是 it 为形式宾语，

14、形容词为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。 I find it relaxing to swim in the pool. 我发现在游泳池里游泳令人放松。 【典例】At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk 【答案】D 一、一、单项选择。单项选择。 1. The little boy cant understand what you said. _, he is only two years old. A.After allB.A

15、t allC. In allD. For all 2. _ he is in poor health, _ he is still busy working all day and all night. A.Although; butB.Although; /C.Although; and 3. This computer cant work_. It needs to be fixed. A. mostlyB. normallyC. hardlyD. usually 4. In this country, its _ to stick your chopsticks into your fo

16、od. A. rightB. politeC. rudeD. kind 5. Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; goodB. suggestions; good C. advice; wellD. suggestion; well 6. You will find a _ answer after reading the story. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprises 7. He

17、_ go out with his parents，but now he _ staying at home alone. A. used to；is used toB. is used to；used toC. use to；is used to 8. Water is very important to us. We cant live _ it. A. exceptB. withC. besidesD. without 9. They usually plan to do_, or go somewhere together. A. interesting somethingB. any

18、thing interesting C. interesting nothingD. something interesting 10. I was supposed to _ 8:00, but I was late. A. arrive atB. reach atC. get atD. arrive in 二、二、句型转换。句型转换。 1. You are supposed to shake hands in the United States.(对画线部分提问) _ _ you_ _ _in the United States. 2. You arent supposed to make

19、 sounds while eating.(改为同义句) You _ _ sounds while eating 3. Everyone went to America, but Lin Tao didnt go.(改为同义句) Everyoneto AmericaLin Tao. 4. Should I shake hands or bow?(改为同义句) Am I _ _ shake hands or bow? 5. It is impossible that such a little child can dress himself.(改为同义句) It is impossible _

20、_ _ _ _ to dress himself. 三、三、完成句子。完成句子。 1. To learn English well is very important. （改为同义句） _ very important _ learn English well. 2. Millions of people speak English as their second language. (改为被动语态) English _ _ by millions of people as their second language. 3. 他不知道在哪能找到一个笔友。 （完成译句） He doesnt kn

21、ow where _ _ a penpal. 4. Im going to Shanghai by plane next month. (同义句转换) Im _ _ Shanghai next month. 5. 每个人都很确定学好英语是重要的。 Everyone knows _ _ that it is important to learn English well. 四四、用所给词的适当形式填空、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The teachers like writing with _(chalk). 2. How many _(season)are there in a year?

22、 3. You _ (expect)to kiss each other when you meet someone in France. 4. He lives in the _(north) part of the city. 5.Atruck _(knock) him down last week. 五五、从方框中选单词或短语并用其适当形式填空、从方框中选单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 as soon as,be supposed to,to ones surprise,value,kiss, shake hands,table manners,relax, after all,get

23、mad 1. We _ greet others in the right way. 2. _, his father bought a new watch for him last night. 3. I _ the time I spend with my family. 4. Do you know about_ of any other country? 5. Keep on your dream._, you are young. 6. I will visit Beijing_ I am free. 7. Youre supposed to _ when you meet some

24、one for the first time. 8. Work hard，or your father will_. 9. The music is _. I like it very much. 10. In Colombia, it is polite for girls _ each other on the side of the face. 一、一、完完形形填空。填空。 Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and1clothes. She had a lot of bills. She work

25、ed in a2every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was3, she went to work. Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family,4left a big tip on the table. It was 5. Jane was taking care

26、 of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been6. Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she7the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She8just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $

27、20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her9, but she couldnt prove (证明) it. The next night, the10woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, I was so sorry I took your money last11. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 12that was not r

28、ight. People should13good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money. Ill take the $20 but you keep the14. I know you need it, said Jane. You should have called the police, the manager said to Jane. Jane said, No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says15and wants to make it right. We

29、should try to help each other. 1.A. buyB. designC. makeD. wash 2.A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. restaurantD. school 3.A. angryB. afraidC. happyD. tired 4.A. heB. sheC. weD. they 5.A. $20B. $30C. $40D. $50 6.A. handed inB. taken awayC. given backD. thrown out 7.A. looked atB. looked aroundC. looked afterD

30、. looked for 8.A. orderedB. madeC. soldD. served 9.A. bookB. moneyC. dinnerD. wallet 10.A. oldB. beautifulC. sameD. strange 11.A. nightB. weekC. monthD. year 12.A.AndB. ButC. SoD. Or 13.A. acceptB. borrowC. cookD. share 14.A. moneyB. promisesC. restD. words 15.A. helloB. thanksC. goodbyeD. sorry 二、二

31、、阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Aman and his little son spent their summer vacation walking through the mountains far from their city. One day, the little boy slipped 20-30 meters down the side of the mountain. Finally he was able to grab onto a tree branch and hold on. Help me! he cried out. Help me! a voice shouted

32、 back. The boy was very surprised. Who are you? he shouted. Who are you? the voice shouted back. You are a fool! he said. You are a fool! the voice came back. At that moment, his father got to him. Someone is talking to me but I cant see who he is, the boy said to his father. Son, that is called an

33、echo(回音), his father said. But really, its called life. You are a winner! the father cried. You are a winner! the voice answered. You are talented! the father shouted. You are talented! it came back. Son, thats how life is. Whatever you do, it always comes back to you, the father said. The question

34、is: what are you sending out about? Please start sending out: I am strong, I am talented, and I am the best.What you send out is going to come back to you. If you want more love in the world, create more love in your heart. Life will give you back everything you have given to it. 1. The man and his

35、son spent their _ in the mountains. A. weekendsB. summer vacationC. winter vacationD. Christmas holiday 2. What happened to the boy? A. He could not find his father. B. He fell down from a tall tree. C. He slipped down the mountain. D. He got lost in the mountains. 3. When the boy shouted Who are yo

36、u?, the voice said _. A. Help me.B. Who are you?C. You are a fool.D. I am the best. 4. The boy thought the voice came from _ A. himselfB. his good friend in his city C. his fatherD. someone in the mountain 5. Whats the best title of this story? A. Life is like an echo.B. Have you ever heard an echo?

37、 C. Everybody needs help.D. Do you like climbing mountains? B Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s, buildings were much smaller and lower，as people did not want to walk up and down stairs(楼梯) all day. With the invention of the elevator came high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. Some peo

38、ple find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room. It is best just to relax and enjoy the ride. When the elevator doors open, stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in. Even if you are in a hurry，its impolite to push

39、someone so that you can get into an elevator. Dont stare at(盯着看) people or stand too close. Try to keep your eyes looking ahead or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable. If you have to move past people to get out of the elevator, sayExcuse me， pleaseorIm sorryrather than just push them

40、 out of the way. Others will think youre welcome if you show some politeness. If you are standing close to the buttons(按钮), ask others what floors they are going to and press the buttons for them. This is considered to be polite. In case of emergency(紧急情况), follow the instructions written inside the

41、 elevator and try to keep others calm. 6. The elevator was invented_. A. in 1800B. in 1899 C. in the 18th centuryD. in the 19th century 7. Before the elevator was invented, buildings were _. A. big enoughB. tall enough C. low and smallD. huge but low 8. The underlined word skyscrapers means _in Chin

42、ese. A. 天窗B. 摩天大楼C. 天桥D. 冲天火箭 9.According to the passage, if you stare at someone in an elevator, he or she may feel_. A. uncomfortableB. angryC. strangeD. calm 10. If you have an emergency in an elevator, you should_. A. cry for help loudlyB. knock on the door loudly C. follow the elevator instruct

43、ionsD. call the police for help C I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral(中立的), or simply doesnt care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite usef

44、ul, but that doesnt seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument(毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death. How

45、ever, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch the

46、m carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that i

47、s what we should do. If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us. 11. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? A. Something even without legs.B. Something not popular among people. C.A person who is neutral.D.Aperso

48、n who cares about nothing. 12. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? A. They welcome snakes as their best friends.B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake. C. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully. 13.Although som

49、e snakes are poisonous, _. A. they cause many peoples deathB. they control the population of mice C. they are not dangerous to peopleD. they are only a small number 14. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they _ A. are able to put aside differences B. think all the snakes are poiso

50、nous C. are able to deal with poisonous snakes D. take part in the poison argument 15. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _. A. dislikes snakesB. has the best luck C. loves snakesD. prefers to be left alone 1. （2018 青海西宁中考）Milles mother _ her to be a great dancer like her. A. hopesB