人教版九年级英语Unit9 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 课标课标单词单词 1. prefer（v.）_ 2. _（adj.）电子的；电子设备的 3. suppose（v.）_ 4. _（adj.）平滑的；悦耳的 5. _（adj.）空闲的；不用的（v.)抽出（时间、房间等） 6. case(n.) _ 7. _ (n.)导演；部门负责人 8. war(n.) _ 9. _ (v.)粘贴；将刺入 10. down(adj.) _ 11. _ (n.)对话；对白 12. plenty(pron.) _ 13. _ (v.)关闭；关上 14. sense（v.）_（n.）_ 15. _ (n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 16. reflect (v.) _ 1

2、7. _ (v.)表演；执行 18. pity (n.) _（v.) _ 19. _ (n.)总数；合计（adj.) 总的；全体的 20. master (n.) _（v.) _ 21. _（v. I dont care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。 （省略句尾 部分 you hand me） (2) It depends (on) who/what/ how/ whether是一个常见句型。当 depend 后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和 从句时，口语中会省略 depend 后的介词 on，以求话语简练。 It depends what day you catch me

3、, and at what time of day. 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。 Well, as for this matter, I cant decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 嗯， 这件事我现在 决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。 【典例】 （2018 湖北宜昌中考）A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk. A.

4、remains B. separates C. returns D. depends 【答案】D Point 3 prefer v. 更喜爱；更喜欢更喜爱；更喜欢 (Page 66 2d) 后可接名词、v.-ing 形式或动词不定式。 I prefer the white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。 Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末待在家。 【拓展】此外，prefer 还可用于句型prefer . to .中，意为喜欢而不喜欢(胜过)。 Linda prefers apples to pears. 琳达

5、喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。 I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。 Point 4 stick to 坚持；固守坚持；固守 (Page 67 3a) Stick to your dream, youll succeed with your hard work. 坚持你的梦想，付出努力，你就会成功的。 Point 5 kind n. 种类种类 (Page 67 3a) What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？ 【拓展】kind of 单独用，表示有点，后接形容词或副词。 Uncle W

6、ang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。 He is kind of thin. 他有点瘦 【典例】What _ animals do you like? Monkeys. I think theyre _ clever. A. kind of; kind of B. a kind of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of; kind of 【答案】A Point 6 shut v. 关闭；关上关闭；关上 (Page 67 3a) shut off 关闭；停止运转 Shut off the internet.

7、断开网络。 Point 7 once in a while 偶尔偶尔；间或；间或 (Page 67 3a) He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们。 【拓展】表示偶尔；间或含义的短语还有： at times 有时，间或 from time to time 有时，不时 on occasions 有时，间或 Point 8 I love music that I can sing along with. 本句是个复合句，that 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 music,that 在从句中作介词 with 的宾语，that 可 以省略。along

8、 with 表示与一起，相当于 together with。 This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的书。 Point 9 I like music that I can dance to. 句中 that I can dance to 是 that 引导的定语从句,用来修饰前面的先行词 music,that 在定语从句中作 to 的 宾语，可以省略。dance to 的意思是跟着的节拍跳舞，to 是介词，表示伴随着。 They like disco music that they can dance to. 他们喜欢可以跟着跳舞的迪

9、斯科音乐。 Point 10. What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? feel like doing sth.表示想要做某事。 I feel like playing football this afternoon. 我今天下午想踢足球。 Point 11. they try their best to solve their problems. try ones best 尽某人最大努力，相当于 do ones best; try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事， 相当于 do ones best to do sth.。

10、 Ill try/do my best to improve my pronunciation. 我将尽全力改进我的发音。 You must try your best to pass the P.E.exam. 你必须尽最大努力通过体育考试。 Point 12. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! 动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 a way to do sth.表示做某事的方式/方法，动词不定式 to do sth.作后置定语，修饰 a way。 Listening to tapes is a good way t

11、o learn English.听磁带是学习英语的一种好方法。 Point 13. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. make sb.do sth.表示让某人做某事。 The boss makes him work ten hours every day. 老板让他每天工作十小时。 【拓展】make sb.do sth.的被动结构为 sb. be made to do sth. 表示某人被让做某事。 The man was made to work for ten hours every day in the past. 那个人在过去每

12、天被迫工作十个小时。 形容词的比较级前常可以用 much, a little, even, far 等修饰。 This bag is much heavier than that one. 这个袋子比那个重多了。 Point 14. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when Im tired I dont want to think too much. 【辨析】 plenty o

13、f, a lot of, lots of, many, much (1)plenty of,a lot of 与 lots of 既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。 (2)many 后面接可数名词复数形式。 The boy has plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/ many pictures. 这男孩有许多图画。 (3)much 后面接不可数名词。 It took me plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/ much time to finish it. 完成它花了我许多时间。 provide 提供，provide sth.fo

14、r sb./sth.提供某物给某人(物)，相当于 provide sb.with sth.(为某人提供某物)。 provide for sb.表示赡养某人。 The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生们提供伙食。 Point 15. I dont mind action movies like Spider-Man when Im too tired to think. 本句是一个复合句，when 引导的是时间状语从句，tooto表示太而不能。 I want to have a rest when I am too tired to wor

15、k. 当我太累了而不能工作的时候，我想休息一下。 Point 16. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching shut v.关闭，合上。shut off 关闭，停止运转，代词作其宾语要放 shut off 中间，shut off my brain 原意是 关闭大脑，引申表示让大脑休息。 When you are tired, you can shut off your brain. 当你累的时候,你可以让大脑休息一下。 enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣。 My father enjoys

16、 fishing. 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。 Point 17. it doesnt feel so scary anymore. not.anymore 相当于 not.any more 或 no more，表示再也不；不再。 He doesnt come here anymore.他再也不到这儿来了。 【辨析】no more, not.any more, no longer, not.any longer (1)no more 相当于 not.any more 表示不再，强调数量、 次数上不再增加和强调动作终止的结果，因此， 常与名词、瞬间动词连用，如 hear, see, leave 等。 (2

17、)no longer 相当于 not.any longer 表示不再，强调时间和动作不再持续，常与状态动词和延续性动词 连用，如 wait, stay, be 等。 He didnt go there any more. 他再没去过那儿。 Hes no longer living in this city. 他不再住在这个城市了。 一、一、要点词汇要点词汇。 1. 更喜欢 _ 2. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 _ 3. 电子的；电子设备的 _ 4. 推断；料想 _ 5. 悦耳的；平滑的 _ 6. 空闲的；不用的 _ 7. 导演；部门负责人 _ 8. 战争 _ 二、二、翻译短语翻译短语。 1. 既然

18、那样；假使那样的话 _ 2. 随着；一起 _ 3. 不同种类的 _ 4. 在工作 _ 三、三、根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 这是我想买的那本书。 This is the _ I want to buy. 2. 比起英语来，我更喜欢汉语。 I _ Chinese _ English. 3. 海伦喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。 Helen likes music that she can _. 四、四、按照要求完成句子按照要求完成句子，每空一词。每空一词。 1. I like quiet and slow music. (对画线部分进行提问) _ _ _ _ do you like?

19、2. That book is interesting. (同上) _ _ _ _ _ that book? 3. That woman is my teacher. She is wearing a pink T-shirt. (合二为一) The woman _ _ _ a pink T-shirt is my teacher. 五、五、用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She prefers _ (stay) at home to playing outside. 2. Do you know a girl _ (call) Li Na? 3. Both of Al

20、ices parents are _ (music). 4. She likes singers who write their own _ (lyric). 六、六、单项选择。单项选择。 1. Liu Yu said that he was serious _ being a professional runner and his parents had nothing _ his running. A. about; for B. of; against C. about; against D. of; for 2. What parents say and do has a strong

21、 _ on the development of children A. change B. stress C. progress D. influence 3. I like this kind of music that I can dance_. A. to B. in C. along D. with 4. These bananas are about 5 kilos _ total. Would you like to buy them? Sure. How much are they? A. for B. on C. in D. at 5. Janes mother prefer

22、red _ TV at home to _ to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 6. I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about you? Me, too. A. at B. than C. to D. of 7. Jeff seems unhappy. Whats the matter? He got his bike lost this afternoon. Lets go to _ him_. A. c

23、heer; up B. make; up C. set; up 8. The garden is very beautiful. You can see _ flowers in it. A. a lot B. plenty of C. much D. a few 9. You dont have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 10. Do you know that there are many different _ a

24、nimals in the zoo? Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _ scaring. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of 一、一、完形填空完形填空。 Jack 1 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 his holidays, but last year he thought, Ive never been to

25、3 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too. So he got on a 5 to Spain and 6 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 7 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spa

26、in they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 8 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down. Jack 9 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, Where am I? Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jacks words, he said to him 10 , Maps

27、of the city, sir? 1. A. flew B. lived C. went D. dropped 2. A. for B. off C. with D. into 3. A. all B. both C. other D. any 4. A. and B. but C. though D. however 5. A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike 6. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. stayed 7. A. down B. up C. away D. out 8. A. before B. while C. si

28、nce D. after 9. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. jumped 10. A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once 二、二、阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream? There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five

29、periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams. Dreams change as people age. People ma

30、y have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dreams cle

31、arly. It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up. Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down

32、then. What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee, take a nap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a n

33、ap can make you cheerful. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, y

34、ou should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You dont have to keep looking at the clock so that you dont oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap. 1. According to the article, which of

35、the following is true? A. People always ask questions in their dreams. B. People never dream in their last REM cycle. C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five. D. Its impossible for people to remember their dreams. 2. According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream ag

36、ain and again? A. Because they are worried about something. B. Because they often watch interesting color films. C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly. D. Because other people ask them too many questions. 3. The underlined word nap in Paragraph 5 most probably means _. A. A long walk B.

37、 a kind of drink C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep 4. According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap? A. We can run much faster. B. We can learn things more easily. C. We can become happier. D. We can remember things better. 5. According to the article, which of t

38、he following is true? A. Dreaming is harmful to our health. B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep. C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch. D. Well feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon. B Ye Xiaogang is regarded as one of the most famous modern Chinese composers(作曲家). He learned t

39、o play the piano at the age of four. His father was a composer who wrote a lot of music for films. But when the cultural revolution(文革) began, his father was sent to a farm to work. Ye was only 11 at that time. Ye had to work on another farm for a year before entering a factory. He worked in the fac

40、tory for six years until he was 22. The workers in the factory were friendly and helped him a lot, but he could not play the piano anymore. No matter how hard he worked on the farm or in the factory, he always believed that he did not belong there. He never left music. He just waited for opportuniti

41、es. He dreamed of becoming a pianist. When the cultural revolution ended, Ye could play the piano again. He practiced hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music(中央音乐学院) in 1978, but the school would not recruit(招收) piano students that year. In the end, Ye chose composition as

42、 his major, although he was not familiar with it. Because of his hard work, Ye soon became one of the best students at the Central Conservatory of Music. In 1980, he studied at Cambridge University. Then he went to a famous school of music in the US in 1987 to take more courses. As a famous composer

43、 in China, Ye worked for many organizations. He wrote many symphonies. He also wrote film and TV music, which traditional composers hardly ever worked on. 6. How old was Ye when he started to work in the factory? A. 11 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 22 years old. D. 26 years old. 7. From the fourth

44、paragraph, we can learn that Ye Xiaogang _. A. didnt get along well with the workers in the factory B. often practiced playing the piano after work C. never gave up his dream D. wanted to be a composer 8. Why didnt Ye choose piano as his major at the Central Conservatory of Music? A. Because the sch

45、ool was more famous for the major of composition. B. Because the school wouldnt recruit piano students that year. C. Because his father wanted him to study composition. D. Because he was more familiar with composition. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Ye Xiaogang? A. He used to study in the U

46、K and the US. B. He never worked on a farm. C. He hardly ever wrote film and TV music. D. He mainly worked for schools instead of other organizations. 10. The author mainly tells us _. A. how to learn the piano B. how to realize our dreams C. the history of a famous music school D. the experiences o

47、f a famous musician C Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to

48、understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 195

49、0s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was rock and roll. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Muc

50、h pop music is without artistic value(价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world. 11. The biggest difference be