人教版九年级英语Unit9 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

《人教版九年级英语Unit9 Section B培优讲义（含答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版九年级英语Unit9 Section B培优讲义（含答案）（15页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 课时课时 2 Section B Point 1 sense v. 感觉到，感觉到， 意识到意识到 (Page 70 2b) We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。 【拓展】sense n. 意识，感觉 People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. 人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触 觉。 Point 2 pain n. 疼痛，努力疼痛，努力 (Page70 2b) He has pains in the

2、arm. 他手臂痛。 【拓展】painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的 He had a painful experience in the past.他过去有一段痛苦的经历。 【典例】I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. But its _ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 【答案】A Point 3 look up （在字典，参

3、考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看（在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看 (Page 2b) It is unnecessary to look up every word you dont know in the dictionary while you are reading. 阅读时， 碰到生 词，不必都要在词典中查阅。 I looked up and saw him. 我抬起头来看见了他。 【拓展】look 的相关短语： look at 看 look for 寻找 look out 当心 look round 环视 look through 审核 look into 检查 look t

4、he same 看上去很相像 look like 看上去像 look after 照看，照顾 【典例】1. （2018 内蒙古包头中考）Terry, _ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out 【答案】A 2. （2018 湖北咸宁中考） Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. _ the suitab

5、le trains in the timetable. A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找 合适的列车。A. Set up 建立；B. Look up 查找；C. Take up 从事；D. Put up 张贴，举起。根据选项，结合句 意可知，答案为 B。 Point 4 perform v. 表演，执行表演，执行 (Page 2b) He performed a dance for them. 他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。 He performed h

6、is duties perfectly. 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。 Point 5 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. （Page 2b） (1) pity n. 遗憾，怜悯 Its pity that you missed the beginning of the movie. 很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。 (2) total n. 总数，合计 Their

7、 expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds. 他们的花费总计一千英镑。 Add this numbers together and give me the total. 把这些数字加起来，告诉我总数是多少。 【拓展】in total 总共；合计 In total over 100 people attended the conference. 共计有百余人参加了这个会议。 total adj. 总的，全体的 What is the total population of Japan? 日本的总人口为多少？ 【典例】1. It is a _ that I

8、have never been to Beijing. A. pity B. custom C. pain 【答案】A 2. The weather report says smog(雾霾)will be heavy outside. _, wed better stay at home. A. In total B. In person C. In that case 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天气预报说外面的雾霾将会很大，个人意见，我们最好呆在家里。In total 总共；B. In person 个人；C. In that case 在这种情况下。根据句意，故选 C。 Point 6 p

9、raise n. 赞扬，表扬赞扬，表扬 (Page 2b) He won praises for his modesty. 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。 He deserves all the praise 他值得我们一切的赞美。 【拓展】praise v. 赞扬，表扬 The teacher praised her many times because of her kindness. 因为她的善良，老师表扬了她很多次。 Point 7 wound n. 伤口，创伤伤口，创伤 (Page 2b) He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。 【拓展】wound v

10、. 使（身体）受伤；伤害 Two soldiers were wounded in the attack. 在这次袭击中，有两名士兵受伤。 You must not wound her feelings. 你不可以伤害她的感情。 Point 8. The piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard. one of the +形容词或副词最高级+名词复数意为

11、最之一。 that 引导的是定语从句，pieces of music 为先行词，先行词有形容词的最高级 the most moving 修饰，关 系代词只能够使用 that。 This is one of the most interesting basketball games that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最有趣的一场篮球 赛。 Point 9. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 本句采用了一般过去时的被动结构；wh

12、o 引导的 who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893 是定语从句， 修饰先行词 a folk musician;be born in 表示出生于。 The book was written by Mo Yan,a writer who was born in Shandong. 这本书是莫言写的，出生于山东的一名 作家。 Point 10. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. get married

13、 结婚。get married to sb. 嫁给某人；跟某人结婚。get married 为短暂性动作，不能接一段时间。 He didnt get married when I knew him.我认识他时，他还没有结婚。 【辨析】marry, be married, get married (1)marry 可作及物动词或不及物动词。它用作及物动词时，意为嫁给(marry.to.)，娶(marry sb)，和 结婚(marry sb)。它用作不及物动词时,意为结婚，常有状语修饰。 Im going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。 They married their da

14、ughter to a teacher. 他们把他们的女儿嫁给了一位老师。 He married late. 他结婚很晚。 【注意】表示和某人结婚用 marry sb 或 be married to sb，后面不可以用介词 with。 He married my cousin. = He was married to my cousin. 她和我的表妹结了婚。 (2)be married 和 get married 表示结婚(已婚)。 当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用 get married/marry(短暂性)， 要用延续性的 be married。 They have been married

15、 for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。 We got married in May,2013.我们在 2013 年 5 月结的婚。 Point 11. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. It 作形式主语的句型:It+be+(冠词+)名词 +that 从句。 可用于该句型的有 a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor,

16、a good thing, good news 等。 It is a good idea that we go and see our grandparents this weekend. 这个周末去看望我们的祖父母是个好主意。 一、一、要点词汇要点词汇。 1. 感觉；意识 _ 2. 疼痛；苦恼 _ 3. 反映；映出 _ 4. 表演；执行 _ 5. 遗憾；怜悯 _ 6. 悲伤；悲痛 _ 7. 能手；主人 _ 8. 表扬；赞扬 _ 9. 伤口；创伤 _ 10. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 _ 二、二、翻译短语翻译短语。 1. 总共；合计 _ 2. 结婚 _ 3. 不但而且 _ 4. 到结束 _ 5.

17、 以这种方式 _ 三、三、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She likes coats that _ (be) unusual. 2. I _ (real) like the movies performed by Jet Li. 3. Do you like the girl who _ (have) long hair? 4. He is _ (know) to the people all over the world. 5. Not only that,he developed a serious _ (ill) and became blind. 四、四、句型

18、转换。句型转换。 1. The little boy left school two days ago.(改为同义句) The little boy _ _ _ _ school for two days. 2. Jack seems to be very happy today. (改为同义句) _ _ _ Jack is very happy today. 3. Mike has already finished the work on time. (改为否定句) Mike _ finished the work on time _. 4. The article is about how

19、 to control the population growth.(对画线部分提问) _ the article _? 5. There is a party on Saturday at my house,Cindy said.(改为间接引语) _ 五、五、根据首字母提示完成单词。根据首字母提示完成单词。 1. Many people lost their lives in the w_. 2. The music sounds so s_, which makes us relaxed. 3. In his s_ time, he often goes swimming with his

20、 brother. 4. Judy is the pride of her family. She has never let her parents d_. 5. I_ people cant be led by the nose. 六、六、连词成句连词成句。 1. I, New, York, love, visit, to, would . 2. in, he, hand, his, week, to, forget, last, homework . 3. write, poem, you, yet, have, your ? 4. Lily, ideas, with, up, some

21、, came . 5. you, money, know, where, I, do, exchange, can ? 一、完形一、完形填空。填空。 Each December, I promised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience. I didnt spend too much time on card writing, endless cooking and decorating. Yet still, I found myself tired， unable to enjoy the valuable family

22、moments, and of course, to understand the true meaning of 1 . Christmas came again. My son, Nicholas, was in primary school that year. It was a very 2 season for a six-year-old. For weeks, hed been memorizing songs for his schools Winter Celebration. All the parents were invited to be present at the

23、ir show. I didnt have the heart to tell him Id be working. Unwilling to 3 his shining moment, I spoke with his teacher. She told me thered be a dress rehearsal(彩排) the morning of the presentation. All 4 unable to be present that evening were welcome to come then. So, on the 5 of the dress rehearsal,

24、 I arrived ten minutes early. Around the room, I saw several other parents. Because the public school system had long stopped referring to the holiday as Christmas, I didnt 6 anything other than fun. So, when my sons class rose to sing Christmas Love, I was a little bit surprised by its title. Nicho

25、las was excited, as were all of his classmates. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to 7 out the title of the song. As the class would sing C is for Christmas, a child would hold up the letter C. Then, H is for Happy, and on and on 8 all the children presented the complete mess

26、age Christmas Love. The show was going smoothly, until suddenly, a small, quiet, girl in the front row held the letter M upside down totally not knowing her letter M appeared as a W. The audience(观众) laughed at this little girls 9 . But she had no idea why they were laughing at her, so she stood tal

27、l, 10 holding her W. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised, and we all saw it together. A sudden 11 came over the audience and eyes began to widen. At that moment, we understood why we were there and why we 12 the holiday. For when the last letter was held high, the message read lo

28、ud and clear: CHRIST WAS LOVE. 1. A. family B. love C. Christmas D. school 2. A. fresh B. exciting C. successful D. golden 3. A. miss B. waste C. forget D. change 4. A. officers B. children C. teachers D. parents 5. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 6. A. enjoy B. expect C. find D. have 7.

29、A. spell B. pick C. check D. carry 8. A. since B. before C. until D. when 9. A. letter B. mistake C. appearance D. gesture 10. A. politely B. honestly C. quietly D. proudly 11. A. cry B. anger C. silence D. sadness 12. A. celebrated B. remembered C. invented D. recorded 二、阅读理解。二、阅读理解。 A Music is dif

30、ferent from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in t

31、heir daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music. Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early

32、kind of pop music was rock and roll. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic va

33、lue(价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world. 1. The biggest difference between music and songs is _. A. feel

34、ings B. lyrics and tones C. languages and countries D. meanings 2. According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was _ it is today. A. much greater than B. much smaller than C. as great as D. as small as 3. What does the underlined word kind mean? A. Type. B. Class

35、. C. Feature. D. Entertainment. 4. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage? A. Native music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music. D. Classical music. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. People can get different things from the same piece of m

36、usic. B. Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century. C. The best-known early form of pop music was rock and roll. D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly. B Li Mei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a bo

37、y deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Tony Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is the most interesting book that I have ever read. Its about a captains travel under the sea. The story is very

38、 instructive(有教育意义的) and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国) of We

39、i, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it. Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince(王子) falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not only a fiction story, but also tells us about the correct values. 6. When Li Mei fe

40、lt _, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A. happy B. sad C. bored 7. Tonys favorite book is _. A. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince 8. We can learn a lot about _ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. traveling B. histo

41、ry C. science 9. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _. A. it has fantastic pictures B. it can deal with her autism C. it tells about the correct values 10. The best title for this passage is_. A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Book C. My Favorite Movie 三、任务型阅读。三、任务型阅读。 阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短

42、文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities(品质). They are both careful and careless. 1 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to ge

43、t a bottle of wine(酒). 2 , Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, a

44、nd he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 3 , he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. 4 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to

45、 write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 5 , he again forgot he was standing in the rain. A. But after he put the paper into his pocket B. But after his friend had waited for a long time C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge D. Newton, the famous Engli

46、sh Scientist, was such a person E. When he got to the top of the mountain 1. （2018 江苏宿迁中考）Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high _ from the art community for this sculptures A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress 2. （2018 山东菏泽中考）It is believed that tea _ to Korea and Japan from China during 6t

47、h and 7th centuries. A. brought B. was brought C. is brought 一、一、要点词汇要点词汇。 1. sense 2. pain 3. reflect 4. perform 5. pity 6. sadness 7. master 8. praise 9. wound 10. painful 二、二、翻译短语翻译短语。 1. in total 2. get married 3. not onlybut also 4. by the end of 5. in this way 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. a

48、re 2. really 3. has 4. known 5. illness 四、四、句型转换。句型转换。 2. It seems that【解析】根据句意，杰克似乎今天非常高兴，故填 It seems that。 3. hasnt; yet【解析】already 经常用于肯定句，yet 经常用于疑问句和否定句，故填 hasnt, yet。 4. Whats, about【解析】根据划线部分是具体的相关的内容，故填 Whats, about。 5. Cindy said there was a party on Saturday at her house.【解析】从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈

49、述句的语序。 如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。在变 间接引语时，注意人称的变化，故填 Cindy said there was a party on Saturday at her house.。 五、五、根据首字母提示完成单词。根据首字母提示完成单词。 1. war【解析】根据语境很多人丢掉性命，判断应该是在战争中。 2. smooth【解析】由 music 以及 make us relaxed 确定为悦耳的，smooth。 3. spare【解析】应该是在空闲时间去游泳，spare。 4. down【解析】分析语境可知朱迪是家庭的骄傲

50、，她从来都没有让父母失望过。，失望为 down。 5. intelligent 【解析】 由句子 cant be led by the nose不会被鼻子牵着走， 确定为聪明的人， 即 intelligent people。 六、六、连词成句连词成句。 3. Have you written your poem yet? 【解析】have 是助动词放在疑问句句首，现在完成时的一般疑问句构成 是： have/has+主语+过去分词， 故这里应将动词 write 变成其过去分词 written； yet 还， 已经， 一般放在句末。 4. Lily came up with some ideas.