人教版九年级英语Unit8 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 课标课标单词单词 1. whose（adj. will B. anybody; wont C. somebody; dont D. anybody; dont 【答案】B Point 14 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? There be sb./sth. doing sth. 地点表示某处有某人或某物正在做某事。 There is a man fishing by the lake. 有一个人正在湖边钓鱼。 There be 句型后，还可以接过去分词，也可以跟不定

2、式。 There was a car stolen last night. 昨晚有辆车被偷了。 There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有许多工作要做。 Point 15 fear /f(r)/ n. 恐惧；惧怕恐惧；惧怕 fear 此处用作不可数名词，意为恐惧，惧怕。 There is no reason for her mothers fear. 她妈妈的担心是没有道理的。 【拓展】fear 作及物动词时，常见以下用法： (1)意为担心，恐怕，相当于 worry about。 I fear that he will come late to s

3、chool. 我担心他会上学迟到。 (2)意为害怕，惧怕，相当于 be afraid of。 The girl feared to speak in public. 这个女孩怕在别人面前讲话。 一、一、单项选择。单项选择。 1. The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which 2. People are not allowed to smoke _. A. in trouble B. in public C. in time D. in danger 3. May I take pho

4、tos in the history museum? No, you _. Its not allowed there. A. wont B. neednt C. mustnt D. wouldnt 4. Look! Peter is playing basketball on the playground. It _ be Peter. He has gone to Beijing. A. cant B. mustnt C. might D. may 5. Dont _ all the soap. Leave me some to wash hands with. A. put up B.

5、look up C. use up D. make up 6. Why didnt Jim go to the movies? He was made out of the hall for making lots of _. A. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise 7. A strange thing happened _ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight. A. at B. for C. with D. to 8. Mike, do you know which CDs

6、belong to _? Ive no idea. You may ask Alice. A. my B. ours C. us D. mine 9. Did you hear _ in your room? No, I didnt. A. anything unusual B. something unusual C. unusual anything D. unusual something 10. Do you know who the pen _? Sorry, I dont know. A. belong B. belong to C. belongs to D. belongs 二

7、、二、句型转换句型转换。 1. This is Toms bike. (就画线部分提问) _ bike is this? 2. This book is Marys. (改为同义句) This book _ _ Mary. 3. Tina can sing. She can dance. (合为一句话) Tina can _ _ sing _ _ dance. 4. Healthy lifestyle can prevent children from catching common diseases. (改为同义句) Healthy lifestyle can _ children _cat

8、ching common diseases. 5. He must be at work at the moment. (改为否定句) He_ be at work at the moment. 三、三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。根据汉语意思，完成句子。 1. 你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？ Do you have _ _ in your schoolbag? 2. 一定是有人捡起了我的笔记本。 Somebody must have_ _ my notebook. 3. 李先生昨天参加音乐会了吗？ Did Mr. Li _ _ _ yesterday? 4. 不要制造噪音！莉莉正在学习。 Dont

9、 _ _! Lily is studying. 5. 金庸是我最喜欢的作家。 Jin Yong is my _ _. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The two old men often have fun _ (play) chess here. 2. It must belong to _(he). 3. Lucy might play the guitar very well. I think its _(possible) true. 4. Listen! There must be someone _(knock) at the door. 5. T

10、here are many children _(play) games here. 6. There used to be many _ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today. 7. I stayed up to watch TV last night. Now I feel _ (sleep). 五、根据汉语完成句子五、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 你怎么啦，迈克？ 我的腿受伤了。 _ _ with you, Mike? My leg hurts. 2. 上周六，我和我的妹妹参加了杰克的婚礼。 Last Saturday, my sister

11、and I _ _ wedding. 3. 在那个粉红色的盒子里有一些有价值的书，不要把它们扔了。 There are _ _ _ in the _ box. Dont throw them away. 4. 当埃迪的妈妈进入他的房间时，他正在有兴趣地玩着电脑游戏。 When Eddies mom went into his room, he was _ _ _ the computer games. 5. 在桌子上有那么多蓝色的钢笔，哪个是属于你的，苏珊？ 我不确定。 There are so many blue pens on the desk. Which _ _ you, Susan?

12、 _ _ _. 6. 你听到窗外奇怪的声音了吗？ Have you heard _ _ outside the window? 7. 汤姆认为一定是邻居家的狗在玩耍。 Tom thought it _ _ his neighbors dogs playing. 8. 我认为它太小了，不可能是一条狼。 I think it was _ small_ _a wolf. 六六、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。 belong to, run away, pick up, have fun, must be 1. Would you _ the dictionary fo

13、r me? It dropped on the floor just now. Thanks. 2. We went to the mountains last weekends. We _ there. 3. I am not sure whom the jacket _. 4. After running for 10 minutes, you _ very tired. 5. When I wanted to say hello to the boy, he _. 七七、按要求完成句子、按要求完成句子。 1. It has been clear that Huangyan Island

14、surely belongs to China.(改为同义句) It has been clear that Huangyan Island _ _ _. 2. I wonder who will explain all the things to us. (改为同义句) I _ _ _ who will explain all the things to us. 3. Grace didnt come to school because she was ill.(改为同义句) Grace didnt come to school _ _ her _. 4. She is a singer,

15、too. (改为否定句) She_ a singer, _. 5. The animal must be a wolf. (改为否定推测) The animal _ _ a wolf. 一、一、完型填空。完型填空。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. 1 are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They f

16、eel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think there are fair to them. Some students 2 that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them 3 computer games. Others say when theyre 4 phone calls to friends, their parents lik

17、e to ask whether theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. 5 make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they are afraid to tell their parents when they have done something 6 , especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think 7 away is the only choice. But they d

18、ont know running away may bring them some more problems. Problems are parts of life. Here are some 8 for you to solve your problems. (1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings. (2)Get help from 9 like good friends or teachers. (3)Keep a diary to help y

19、ou understand more about yourself and your feelings. (4)Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre 10 a small child. If you follow these suggestions, youll have a happy life and never think of running away. 1. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Pen pals D. Parents 2. A. thinks B. believes C.

20、complain D. complain about 3. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays 4. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 5. A. This B. That C. These D. It 6. A. good B. nice C. bad D. right 7. A. run B. running C. runs D. running 8. A. suggest B. suggestion C. advice D. suggestions 9. A. other B. others C. the

21、other D. the others 10. A. no longer B. not longer C. no D. not any 二、二、阅读理解。阅读理解。 A ITS a scene in many homes around the world: tired-eyed teens wake to the sound of their alarm clock. Another school day begins, and we all wish we could have just one extra hour of sleep. For lucky high school stude

22、nts in England, theyre now going to reset their alarm and get an extra hour of sleep. Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am. This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment will see whether later classes can improve exam results. More tha

23、n 100 schools across England will join the four-year experiment, which includes tens of thousands of students. It is based on（以为基础） scientific evidence（证据；迹象）that teenagers are out of step with traditional school hours. We know that something funny happens when youre a teenager, lead sleep researche

24、r Colin Epsie told The Telegraph. Your parents think its because youre lazy and everything would be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings. A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for majo

25、r subjects such as math and science. Teenagers sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults. Neuroscientists (神经科学家) say teens have a built-in clock, which makes them more likely to go to sleep around midnight. As well as not feeling fully awake until between 9 am and 10 am. This body cloc

26、k stays until the age of 19 for females and 21 for males. Schools are places for learning, as well as education laboratoriesfinding out the best ways to learn and increase knowledge. Yet well have to wait until 2018 to find out these exciting results! 1. England high school students usually start sc

27、hool _. A. at 7 am B. at 8 am C. at 9 am D. at 10 am 2. Teenagers feel hard to get up early because _. A. they are too lazy B. their sleep cycles are later than adults C. they stay up late at night D. they hate going to school 3. The aim of the experiment in 2009 was to _. A. find out whether later

28、classes can improve exam results B. test how students body clocks work C. compare teenagers and adults sleeping styles D. help teachers to find the best way to teach 4. The article is focused on（聚焦）the topic that _. A. teenagers need more sleep than adults B. students might need more hours sleep in

29、the morning C. boys need more sleep in the morning than girls D. it is important to do more experiments on education B The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York C

30、ity as mayor（市长）, and so on. Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person

31、 said, If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选） speech, then why not go for it? That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway. Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success

32、. The harder you work, the luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language

33、is why. There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to m

34、y alma mater （母校） . And while the checks （支票） may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. 5. In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a . A. newspaper B. place C. company D. person 6. What

35、did the writer do at the age of 59? A. Lost his job. B. Ran for mayor. C. Built a company. D. Became a teacher. 7. From the passage, we can infer that the writer . A. is a young mayor B. seldom cares about others C. is lucky all the time D. is a hard-working man 8. Which of the following isnt mentio

36、ned in the tips? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Its never too old to learn. C. Money is everything. D. Luck comes from hard work. 9. In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article? A. Family Life B. Interesting Stories C. Experience Sharing D. Adventures 1.（2018 湖北宜昌中考）_ you

37、_ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? Yes. It was really a great success. A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend 2. （2018 湖北孝感中考）Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? I guess the gold medal will _ Germany A. belong to B. take up C. make

38、up D. stick to 3. （2018 云南中考）Will you go camping with us, Bob? Id love to, but I _ study for the test. A. may B. must C. can D. could 一、一、单项选择。单项选择。 4. A【解析】句意：看!彼得正在操场上打篮球。不可能是彼得，彼得去北京了。表否定推测时， 用 cant。 5. C【解析】本题题意为不要用光了香皂，留一些让我洗手用。用光应该表示为use up，选 C。 6. D【解析】句意：为什么吉姆不去看电影?他因制造很多噪音而被赶出了大厅。由题意可知答案 为

39、D。 7. D【解析】sth. happened to sb. 意为某事发生在某人身上，因此答案为 D。 8. C【解析】to 是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格。 9. A【解析】在一般疑问句中应该用 anything，首先排除 B 和 D；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。 因此答案为 A。 10. C【解析】who 引导的是宾语从句；从句主语为 the pen，故用 belongs to。 二、二、句型转换句型转换。 三、三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。根据汉语意思，完成句子。 1. anything valuable【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面作后置定语。一般疑问句中，

40、要用不定代词 anything，something 用在肯定句中。 2. picked up【解析】pick up 固定搭配，意为捡起，拾起。must have picked up 表示推测。 3. attend a concert【解析】attend a concert 固定词组，意为参加音乐会。 4. make noise【解析】make noise 固定词组，意为制造噪音。noise 在这里是不可数名词。 5. favorite writer 【解析】 favorite意为最喜欢的， 相当于likemost。 表示最喜欢的作家用favorite writer。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空

41、四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. playing 2. him 3. possibly 4. Knocking 5. playing 6. wolves 7. sleepy 五、根据汉语完成句子五、根据汉语完成句子。 1. Whats wrong 2. attended Jakes 3. some valuable books; pink 4. having fun playing 5. belongs to; Im not sure 6. strange noises 7. must be 8. too; to be 六六、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。

42、1. pick up【解析】本题用词语运用法解题。pick up 捡起来。 2. had fun 3. belongs to【解析】本题用词语运用法解题。belong to sb.属于某人。题干的意思是我不确定这件夹克衫 是谁的。 4. must be 【解析】本题用正确把握语境法解题。must be 一定是，表示肯定的推测。 5. ran away 【解析】本题用词语运用法解题。run away 跑掉。 七七、按要求完成句子、按要求完成句子。 一、一、完型填空。完型填空。 文章大意：本文叙述了独生子女家庭中父母与孩子存在较大的问题。这些孩子认为父母说得多，管得 多而倾听得少，甚至有些孩子选择

43、离家出走，他们过得很不快乐。为了解决这个问题，作者提出了四个建 议：找机会跟父母沟通；向朋友或老师求助；写日记记录心路历程；向父母展示自己已经长大。希望这些 孩子在这些建议的指导，让自己过得快乐，而不选择逃避。 1. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. Teachers 老师； B. Friends 朋友； C. Pen pals 笔友； D. Parents。 联系上一句： 如果这样， 你 （孩子） 是家庭中最重要的。 可知在世界上父母就是你最亲的人。 故选 D 。 2. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：一些学生抱怨说父母对他们唠叨得多，但倾听得少。主语 some student

44、s 为复数， 谓语动词用原形， 可排除 A 与 B。 complain about 不能跟从句， 可排除， 故选 C。 3. A 【解析】 考查动词及语境的理解。 本题考查动词 allow 的用法。 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 句意： 一些学生说他们的父母不允许他们玩电脑。根据题意故选 A。 4. B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：其它学生说当他们打电话给朋友的时候，父母亲总喜欢问 他们是在跟男孩讲电话还是在跟女孩讲电话。 空格前有一个 be 动词 are， 可知这边应该要用现在进行时， 故选 B。 5. C【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. This 这

45、个；B. That 那个；C. These 这些 D. It 它。联系句意：这些 使他们很不开心。 因为该句所用的时态是一般现在时且谓语动语用原形， 所以主语一定为复数。 故选 C。 6. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. good 好的；B. nice 漂亮的，高兴的；C. bad 不好的；D. right 正 确的，合适的。联系句意：因为他们害怕告诉父母他们做了些不好的事情，尤其是考试考砸了的时候， 一些学生甚至决定离家出走。考试考砸这个例子是属于不好的事情。根据语境，故选 C。 7. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：然后他们通常认为逃跑是唯一的选择。动词不能直接作主 语，要

46、改为现在分词形式。根据下一句中出现的 running away 也可知选 D。 8. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：这是可以帮你解决问题的一些建议。本句为全倒装句，谓 语动词为 are，故主语中的名词应该用复数形式。根据语境，故选 D。 10. A【解析】考查副词短语及语境的理解。A. no longer 不再；B. not longer 不如长；C. no 没有；D. not any 没有任何。联系句意：那么你将会觉得你不再是个小孩子。根据语境，故选 A。 二、二、阅读理解。阅读理解。 A 1. D 【解析】 考查细节理解。 根据第二段第二句 Instead of startin

47、g school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am.选择 D。句意：英格兰高中生经常在 10 点开始上学。 2. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第一句 Teenagers sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults.选择 B。句意：青少年感动早起很困难，因为他们的生物钟比成年人要长。 3. A 【解析】 考查细节理解。 根据第六段 A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 perc

48、ent in exam scores for major subjectssuch as math and science.选择 A。句意：2009 年实验的目的是找出是否晚上课 可以提高学生成绩。 4. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据全文内容和文中的实验可以总结出中心话题，并且可以用第五段的 But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.总结。选择 D。句意：文章聚焦的中 心话题是：在早晨，学生们需要更长时间的睡眠。 B 文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔 布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包

49、括勇于承担风险；创造出 自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。 1. D【解析】细节推断题。根据短文的第一段中出现的句子They are based on his experience可知，这里 的 his 指的是 Michael Bloomberg 这个人。答案为 D。 2. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Take Risks 的第二段中的句子1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debati

50、ng whether to run for mayor,可 知，2001 年作者刚好 59 岁，打算精选市长，故答案选 B。 3. D 【解析】 推理判断题。 由 Take Risks/Make your own luck 中的内容Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。答案为 D。 4. C【解析】细节理解题。通过排除法，A 选项在 Take Risks 的首段提到；B 项在 Take Risks 的第二段