人教版九年级英语Unit8 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 课时课时 2 Section B Point 1 express 表达；表示表达；表示 （Page 62 2a） express 为及物动词，其后可接名词、wh-从句作宾语。express sth. to sb. 对某人表达 He freely express his ideas. 他直率地表达自己的想法。 【拓展】 （1）express 可接反身代词作宾语，表达自己的意思、思想、感情等。 Have I expressed myself clearly? 我的意思讲清楚了吗？ （2）expession 名词，意为表达；表情；表达方式。 He ended the letter with exp

2、ressions of grateful thanks. 他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。 express 的常用搭配：express oneself 表达自己 You can express yourself freely. 你可以畅所欲言。 【拓展】expression 名词，意为表达。 I bought them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我给他们买了鲜花以示感谢。 【典例】I am greatly interested in this painting. It _ the painters love for nature. A. ex

3、presses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines 【答案】A Point 2 receive 接待；收到接待；收到 （Page 62 2b） receive 及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。 I received a card from my best friend yesterday. 昨天我收到了我最好的朋友的卡片。 【拓展】receive a letter from sb. = get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 意为收到某人的来信。 She received a letter from her father

4、. = She got a letter from her father. = She heard from her father. 她收到了父 亲的一封来信。 【辨析】receive 与 accept receive 接待；收到 它表示的行为与主语的主观意愿无关，侧重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意， 是客观上的收到。 accept 接受 它表示的行为由主语的主观意愿决定， 强调经过主语的考虑而接受， 是主观上 的接受。 She accepted my gift. 她接受了我的礼物。 accept(主观上)接受 receive(客观上)收到 Point 3 People like to go

5、 to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 人们尤其喜欢在六月份去这个地方，因为他们想在这里观看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出。人们尤其喜欢在六月份去这个地方，因为他们想在这里观看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出。 （Page 62 2b） as 此处用作连词，意为由于；因为，引导原因状语从句。 As it was late, I went at once. 由于天晚了，我立即走了。 【辨析】as, because 与 since as 由于；因为

6、 主句与从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果 because 因为，语气最强，可回答由 why 提出的问题 从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后 since 既然 侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由 As you dont feel well, you had better stay at home. 由于你不舒服，你最好待在家里。 Why were you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了？ Because I missed the first bus. 因为我错过了第一班公共汽车。 Since everybody is here, lets begin the meeti

7、ng. 既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。 Point 4 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座庙宇。多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座庙宇。 （Page 62 2b） （1）where ancient leaders tried to communicate with gods 是一个定语从句，修饰 a temp

8、le。若先行词是表示 地点的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 I have come back to the farm where I worked before. 我已经回到了我以前工作过的农场。 【警示】 先行词表示地点时， 如果关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语， 则关系词用 which 或 that， 而不用 where； 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用 that 而不用 which。 This is the farm which/that I visited before. 这是我以前参观过的农场。 Ive found some pictures of

9、 the most interesting places that you visited. 我已经找到了一些你参观过最有趣的 地方的照片。 Point 5 The leaders arrived in England much later, he points out. 那些首领抵达英国是很久以后的那些首领抵达英国是很久以后的 事了，事了，他指出。 （他指出。 （Page 62 2b） （1）arrive 不及物动词，意为到达，不能直接跟宾语，如果需要跟宾语，应加介词 at 或 in。 Has he arrived? 他到了吗？ He arrived in Beijing yesterday

10、. 他昨天到达北京的。 【辨析】arrive, reach 与 get to arrive 不及物动词 后接表示地点的名词时，须跟介词 in 或 at。其中 arrive in 后跟大地点，arrive at 后跟小地点 reach 及物动词 后直接跟表地点的名词 get to 动词短语 后接地点名词，多用于口语中。其后跟表示地点的副词 home, here, there 时，to 一 定要省略。 We arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. =We reached Beijing yesterday afternoon. =We got to Beij

11、ing yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午到达北京的。 （2）point out 意为指出，为动词+副词型短语，代词作宾语时，应放于 point 与 out 中间。 The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出了我作业里的许多错误。 【辨析】point out, point at 与 point to point out 指出，out 是副词 给某人指出方向、要点或错误等 point at 指着，at 是介词，侧重于指的对象 指向离说话人较近的人或事物 point to 指向，to 是介词，侧重于指的方

12、向 指向离说话人较远的人或事物 Will you please point out the man who saved the boys life? 请你指出那个救男孩性命的人好吗？ Dont point at the words while you are reading. 读书时不要用手指着字。 He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, Thats my home.他指着河对岸的房子说： 那是我家。 Point 6 Shes the only one who wears such colorful cl

13、othes. 她是唯一穿那种色彩艳丽的衣服的人。 （她是唯一穿那种色彩艳丽的衣服的人。 （Page 64 Self Check） who 此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the only one，关系代词 who 在从句中作主语。若先行词为人，定 语从句可用关系代词 who 或 that 引导，who 或 that 在从句中可作主语或宾语。若关系代词在定语从句中作 宾语，也可用 whom 引导定语从句。 The student who/that is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。 Do you know Mr. Zhang who

14、/whom/that they like very much? 你认识他们很喜欢的张先生吗？ 【典例】 （2018 绥化中考）She is a teacher _ has much teaching experience. A. whose B. who C. whom 【答案】B Point 7 Im not sure. 我不确定我不确定 该句子主要用来表达对某事不太确定的一种交际用语。 Will your friend come by plane? 你的朋友要乘飞机来吗？ Im not sure. 我不确定。 【典例】Does the boy come from China? _. I k

15、now little about him. A. Im not sure B. Yes, he does C. I know D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】由答语中的第二句知，我对这个男孩不很了解，所以回答应表示否定意思，只有 A 项符合情 景。 Point 8 suit /sjut/, /sut/ n. 西服；套装西服；套装 v. 适合适合 I used to wear suits while attending important meetings or parties. 我过去常常在出席重要的会议或者聚会时 穿套装。 You dont need to wear a

16、suit. Its an informal meeting. 你不需要穿西装，那是个非正式的会议。 suit 还可用作及物动词，意为适合。 The coat doesnt suit you. 这件外衣不太适合你。 【拓展】suitable 形容词，意为适宜的；合适的，be suitable for 适合的，be suitable to do. 适合于 做。 Nobody was suitable for the job. 无人适合做那份工作。 The shoes are suitable to travel. 这种鞋适用于旅行。 Point 9 circle /s(r)kl/ n. 圆圈圆圈

17、v. 圈出圈出 The children stood in a circle around the fire. 孩子们围着火站成一圈。 circle 用作名词，也可表示具有共同爱好、兴趣的集团；圈子。 Jackie Chan is well-known in theatrical circles. 成龙在演艺圈赫赫有名。 circle 可用作动词，意为圈出。 Please circle the correct answers. 请圈出正确的答案。 一、一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I take notes by (draw) mind maps.

18、2. The old man has been (die) since three years ago. 3. She cant pronounce the word (correct) 4. Hangzhou is (know) for the West Lake. 5. In spring, we can see green （leaf） and grass everywhere. 6. Hes in （communicate）with his lawyer about this matter. 7. Nothing can prevent us from （realize）our Chi

19、nese Dream. 8. He enjoys playing all kinds of sports. So you see, he is an （energy）man. 二、二、用所给词组的适当形式填空。用所给词组的适当形式填空。 shut off cheer up be afraid of depend on feel like 1. Im not sure if we will go out for a picnic this weekend. It _ the weather. 2. When you leave the room, please _ the light. 3. W

20、hat do you _ eating today? 4. We went to the Childrens hospital to _ the sick children. 5. Lily _ the dark. And she doesnt go out at night. 三、三、选择句子，补全对话。选择句子，补全对话。 A: Good morning, Jim. B: Good morning, Mary. 1 A: Oh, its a French book. B: 2 Do you know? A: 3 He loves French very much. B: No, 4 He

21、has been away from school for a few days. A: Is it Bobs? B: I dont think so. He doesnt like French at all. A: Oh, I know. 5 Look, it has her name on it. B: I think you are right. Lets give it back to her. A: OK. Lets go. A. I think it could be Tonys. B. I agree with you. C. It must belong to Jane. D

22、. Look, there is a book under the chair. E. Is it yours? F. It cant be his. G. Whose book is it? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The two old men often have fun _ (play) chess here. 2. It must belong to _(he). 3. Lucy might play the guitar very well. I think its _(possible) true. 4. Listen! There must

23、 be someone _(knock) at the door. 5. There are many children _(play) games here. 6. There used to be many _ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today. 7. I stayed up to watch TV last night. Now I feel _ (sleep). 五、根据汉语完成句子五、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 你怎么啦，迈克？ 我的腿受伤了。 _ _ with you, Mike? My leg hurts. 2. 上周六，我和我

24、的妹妹参加了杰克的婚礼。 Last Saturday, my sister and I _ _ wedding. 3. 在那个粉红色的盒子里有一些有价值的书，不要把它们扔了。 There are _ _ _ in the _ box. Dont throw them away. 4. 当埃迪的妈妈进入他的房间时，他正在有兴趣地玩着电脑游戏。 When Eddies mom went into his room，he was _ _ _ the computer games. 5. 在桌子上有那么多蓝色的钢笔，哪个是属于你的，苏珊？ 我不确定。 There are so many blue pe

25、ns on the desk. Which _ _ you, Susan? _ _ _. 6. 你听到窗外奇怪的声音了吗？ Have you heard _ _outside the window? 7. 汤姆认为一定是邻居家的狗在玩耍。 Tom thought it _ _his neighbors dogs playing. 8. 我认为它太小了，不可能是一条狼。 I think it was _ small _ _a wolf. 六六、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空、用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。 belong to, run away, pick up, have fun, must

26、 be 1. Would you _ the dictionary for me? It dropped on the floor just now. Thanks. 2. We went to the mountains last weekends. We _ there. 3. I am not sure whom the jacket _. 4. After running for 10 minutes, you _ very tired. 5. When I wanted to say hello to the boy, he _. 七七、按要求完成句子、按要求完成句子。 1. It

27、has been clear that Huangyan Island surely belongs to China. (改为同义句) It has been clear that Huangyan Island _ _ _. 2. I wonder who will explain all the things to us. (改为同义句) I _ _ _ who will explain all the things to us. 3. Grace didnt come to school because she was ill. (改为同义句) Grace didnt come to

28、school _ _her _. 4. She is a singer, too. (改为否定句) She_ a singer, _. 5. The animal must be a wolf. (改为否定推测) The animal _ _ a wolf. 一、一、完形填空完形填空。 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said no to him, but at last

29、my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didnt work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 5 , I left my

30、 seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving it all I had done had disappeared! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked

31、 him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework 9 . At 10: 00 p. m, I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he

32、 was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble. I was so moved and said, From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 ! That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed. 1. A. clothes B.

33、 food C. room D. toys 2. A. because B. but C. or D. so 3. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy 4. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping 5. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes 6. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept 7. A. after B. by C. for D. without 8. A. agreed with B. heard from

34、C. looked after D. shouted at 9. A. as well B. forever C. in the end D. once again 10. A. computer B. fan C. radio D.TV 11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather 12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly 13. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry 14. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing

35、15. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs 二、二、阅读理解。阅读理解。 A English words dont stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way. English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word tomato was borro

36、wed from Mexico and tea came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words can be formed by adding two words together. countryside and earthquake are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word pho

37、to was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our sandwich was named after a man called Sandwich and sellotape(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that fir

38、st made the product. 1. New English words are needed because _. A. people use old words in a new way B. the old words are not enough C. new ideas and new inventions appear all the time 2. Which of the following words was taken to English from another country? A. Tomato. B. Sandwich. C. Countryside.

39、3. Which of the following words came from China? A. Tea. B. Earthquake. C. Airplane. 4. How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. The main idea of this passage is _. A. that the English language is always changing B. how people name new produc

40、ts and inventions C. how people use old words in a new way B Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didnt move far, he never came to visit his children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and w

41、hat was he doing? All she knew was his name: Jeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White. When Jeff came into his room, Lisa

42、 asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her tears back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.” Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This

43、Magic Moment. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kid to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “I love you.” 6. What happened to Lisa when she was young? A. Her fathe

44、r lost his job. B. Her mother died. C. Her family moved to another country. D. Her father left the family. 7. What did Lisa know about her father? She knew her fathers _. A. looks B. name C. hobby D. job 8. From the passage we know that _. A. Lisa has a brother. B. Lisa hates his father. C. Lisa has

45、 a sister. D. Lisas father hates her daughter. 9. According to the passage, which of the following is Not True? A. Lisa was a doctor at a hospital. B. Lisas kid loves Jeff. C. Lisa cried when she knew Jeff was her father. D. Jeff was happy to see his daughter. 10. This passage mainly tells us that _

46、. A. Kids should love their father. B. The father should love his kids. C. Forgiveness(宽恕) is also a kind of love. D. Fathers shouldnt leave their families. 1. （2018 苏州中考）Im going to take the kids to see the movie. _. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them. A. Youd better not B.

47、 Good idea C. I think so D. No problem 2. （2018 江苏无锡中考）You do not win respect by showing _ you are, but what youre able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. （2018 湖北宜昌中考）Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? _. Ive been looking forward to it A. Im afraid B. Its a pity

48、C. Take it easy D. Sure, Id love to 一、一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 4. well-known【解析】句意：杭州因西湖而出名。故填 well-known。 5. leaves【解析】句意：在春天，我们到处都能看到绿色的树叶和小草。故填 leaves。 6. communication【解析】本题考查 communicate 的派生词。句意：他就这件事一直与律师保持着联系。故 所缺的词是 communication。 7. realizing【解析】本题考查 prevent sb. from doing sth. 这一

49、固定搭配。句意：没有什么能够阻止我们实现 我们的中国梦。故答案为 realizing。 8. energetic【解析】本题考查 energy 的形容词形式 energetic。 二、二、用所给词组的适当形式填空。用所给词组的适当形式填空。 1. depends on【解析】句意：我不确定我们这周末是否出去野餐。这取决于天气。根据前面一句话可知后面 这句话应该用一般现在时，主语是 it，为第三人称单数，谓语动词 depend 也要用第三人称单 数形式，加-s。 2. shut off【解析】句意：当你离开房间的时候，要关灯。从句 please _ the light 为祈使句，应以动 词原形开

50、头，故用 shut off。 3. feel like【解析】句意：你今天想要吃什么？根据助动词 do 可知这里应该用动词原形，故用 feel like。 4. cheer up【解析】句意：我们去儿童医院让生病的孩子振作起来。这里考查的是动词不定式（to do sth.)作 目的状语的用法，空格前有 to，空格部分应该用动词原形，故用 cheer up。 5. is afraid of【解析】句意：莉莉怕黑。她晚上不出去。根据后面一句话可知前面这句话应该用一般现在时， 主语是 Lily，be 动词应该用 is，故用 is afraid of。 三、三、选择句子，补全对话。选择句子，补全对话。