人教版九年级英语Unit7 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit7 课标课标单词单词 1. license (n.) _ 2. _（n.）安全；安全性 3. smoke（v.）_（n.）_ 4. _ (adj.)极小的；微小的 5. cry (v. from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from 【答案】D Point 4 wear(wore, worn)及物动词，意为穿着；戴着，表示穿的状态。 （及物动词，意为穿着；戴着，表示穿的状态。 （Page 50 2a） He was wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝色外套。 【辨析】wear, put on, dre

2、ss, (be) in 与 have on wear 穿/戴着， 表 状态 后接衣帽，也可接饰 品、奖章等 The children are wearing nice clothes today. 今天孩子 们都穿着漂亮的衣服。 put on 穿/戴上， 表 动作 后接衣服、帽子等 Put on warm clothes, or youll catch a cold. 穿上暖和的 衣服，否则你会感冒的。 dress （给）穿 衣服，表动作 宾语只能是人 He dresses himself every morning. 他每天早晨自己穿 衣服。 (be) in 穿着，表状 态 后接表示衣服或颜

3、色 的名词 The girl in red is his daughter. 穿红色衣服的那个女孩 是他的女儿。 have on 穿/戴着， 表 状态 后接衣服、帽子等，无 进行时 She had on a red dress and white shoes. 她穿着红色连 衣裙和白鞋。 Point 5 Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos! 我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片！ （我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片！ （Page 50 2d） 【辨析】bring, take 与 fetch/get bring 带来；拿来（从别处

4、带到说话者处） 。 Bring your friend to the party, please. 请带你的朋友 来参加聚会。 take 带走；拿走（从说话者处带到其他地 方） 。 Take the letter to the post office.把这封信送到邮局 去。 fetch/get 去取来，既包括去的意思，又包I asked him to fetch/get me an evening paper. 我让他 括来的意思。 去给我取一份晚报来。 Point 6 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈

5、的话。 （我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话。 （Page 51 3a） regret(regretted, regretted, regretting)及物动词， 意为感到遗憾； 懊悔， 其后可接名词、 代词、 that/what 引导的从句、动词- ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。 If you dont do it now, youll regret it. 如果你现在不做，你会后悔的。 I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。 【辨析】regret doing sth. 与 regret to do sth. regret doing sth

6、. 对做过的事情感到后悔（已做） I regret telling her what I thought. 我为告诉了她我的想 法而后悔。 regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） We regret to inform you that no trains will run today. 我 们很遗憾地通知你，今天没有火车将要运行。 【拓展】regret 还可作名词，意为痛惜；懊悔；遗憾。 She expressed her regret at the decision. 她对这个决定表示懊悔 【魔法记忆】巧记既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意义不同的动词或词组： 四记力

7、争不后悔。四记指remember 记得/记住；forget 忘记；mean 计划/打算；go on 继续。力 争指try 努力/尽力。不后悔指stop 停止；regret 遗憾/后悔。 【典例】 （2018 湖南郴州中考） You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _ them on time. I will. A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】C Point 7 allow /l/ v. 允许；准许允许；准许 allow 常用于以下结构中： (1) allow sb. to

8、do sth.允许某人做某事 Mrs.Black doesnt allow her son to play computer games on school nights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的 夜晚玩电脑游戏。 (2) be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。 (3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We dont allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 【典例】Girl students in

9、 some schools are not allowed _ long hair. A. having B. have C. had D. to have 【答案】D Point 8 safety /sefti/ n. 安全；安全性安全；安全性 Safety comes first.We should obey the traffic rules to stay away from accidents on the road. 安全是第一位的。 在路上，我们应该遵守交通规则，远离交通事故。 in safety 处于安全的状态。 The children are now in safety.

10、孩子们现在安全了。 【拓展】(1) safe adj. 安全的；无危险的；其反义词是 dangerous adj.危险的。 This place is very dangerous， and you should go to a safe place.这个地方很危险， 你应该到一个安全的地方。 (2) safely adv.安全地 We got to the small island safely finally. 我们最终安全地到达了小岛。 【典例】When swimming, you should put s_(安全) first. 【答案】safety 【解析】本题用语法判定法解题。句意

11、：当游泳时，你应该把安全放到第一位。分析句子结构知，本空应 为名词作宾语。 Point 9 smoke /smk/ v. 吸烟；冒烟吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟烟 （一）smoke 作为动词表示吸烟；冒烟。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对健康有害。 （二）smoke 作为名词意为烟，为不可数名词。 Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 汽车的烟使空气变脏。 【典例】What does the sign mean? It means _ Because it is very dangerous

12、 to smoke at the gas station. A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No eating. D. No smoking. 【答案】D Point 10 get sth.done 让某事被做让某事被做 get sth. donehave sth. done 表示使某事被做，其中 done 为动词的过去分词，作宾语补足语，在逻 辑上宾语和 do 之间是被动关系。 They got/ had a photo taken together. 他们一起照了张相。 【典例】I got my old bicycle _(fix) up in order

13、to give it away to charity. 【答案】fixed 【解析】get宾语done意为使某事被做。所以本题填 fix 的过去分词 fixed。 Point 11 tiny /tani/ adj. 极小的，微小的极小的，微小的 He lived in a tiny cottage. 他住在一所极小的屋子里。 【辨析】tiny, small 与 little tiny 极小的，微小的，强调特别小 I have a tiny watch. 我有一块小型手表。 small 小的，不大的，通常指外形、尺寸等较小 The small village is next to the cit

14、y. 这个小村庄紧 邻城市。 little 小的，娇小的，幼小的，带有感情色彩， 表示喜欢、可怜或讨厌等，常与形容词 nice， pretty 等词搭配使用 My little dog is lovely.我的小狗很可爱。 【典例】I dont know where we can put the big bookshelf in this _ (极小的) room. 【答案】tiny Point 12 keep sb./sth. from sth. 保护某人保护某人/某物免受的影响或伤害某物免受的影响或伤害 The sunglasses can keep our eyes from the s

15、un.太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 keep sb./sth. from doing sth. stop sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事。 We must keep/stop the children from playing in the street. 我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。 【拓展】keep 用法归类 词条及含义 例句 keep形容词保持状态 I want to keep fit. 我想要保持健康。 keepdoing sth.不断做某事 Keep trying，and youll succeed. 继续努力，你会成功的。 keep

16、宾语宾语补足语(介词短语、形容词、现 在分词等) Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把你的手放在背 后。 【典例】No one in my family could keep me from _ a part- time job in my free time. A. to find B. finding C. find D. to be found 【答案】B Point 13 lift /lft/ v. 举起；举起；抬高抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车电梯；搭便车 Tom is strong enough to lift the box. 汤姆足够

17、强壮，能提起这个箱子。 【辨析】lift，rise 与 raise lift 指用体力或机械把某物提到 一定的高度。 This box is too heavy for me to lift.对我来说这个箱 子太重了，我提不起来。 rise 不及物动词，表示自然升起，说明 主语自身由低到高的变化过程。 The sun has not risen yet.太阳还没升起。 raise 及物动词，表示在外力作用下升 起。 He raised his glass and said, Your health, Carl. 他举起他的杯子说： 为你的健康干杯， 卡尔。 lift 用作名词，意为电梯，为英式

18、英语，美式英语中用 elevator。 We take a lift to go up and down. 我们乘电梯上下。 lift 用作名词，意为搭便车，相 当 于 ride，常构成短语 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车。 He gave me a lift to the station. 他让我搭便车去车站。 【典例】谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。 Thank you for _ in your car. (give) 【答案】giving me a lift lift up 意为举起；鼓舞，是动词副词短语，后接代词时代词要放在二者中间。 Well have to lift up

19、 the car to get her out. 我们不得不把车子抬起，才能救她出来。 Lets sing a song to lift them up. 让我们唱一首歌来使他们振奋起来。 Point 14 chance /tns/, /tns/ n. 机会；可能性机会；可能性 There will be many chances for me to talk to her. 我将有许多机会与她交谈。 chance 作可数名词，意为机会，表示做某事的机会，其后可接 to do sth.或 of doing sth.。 It is a good chance to study (of study

20、ing) English. 这是一个学习英语的好机会。 【拓展】 (1) chance 作可数名词或不可数名词。表示做某事的可能性，通常后接of动名词或由 that 引导的 同位语从句。 There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意。 (2) chance 的常用搭配 【典例】The people who are more confident have more _ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses 【答案】B

21、Point 15 educate/eduket/ v. 教育；教导教育；教导 He was educated at college. 他接受过大学教育。 【拓展】(1)education n. 教育 Our country pays attention to childrens education. 我们的国家关注孩子们的教育问题。 Their parents hope they can get a good education. 他们的父母希望他们能够接受好的教育。 (2) educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 I think this book is educationa

22、l. 我认为这本书具有教育意义。 Point 16 manage /mnd/ v. 完成完成(困难的事困难的事)，应付，应付 (困难的局面困难的局面) We managed to finish the work ahead of time. 我们设法提前完成了工作。 manage to do sth.意为设法(成功地)做某事，多指目标明确、经过努力能够成功地做某事。 We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 How did you manage to get it? 你是怎么设法得到它的？ 【拓展】(1) try to do

23、sth.尽力做某事(但不一定成功) She tried to solve the problem. 她尽力解决这个问题。 (2) management n. 经营；管理 manager n. 经理；老板；经营者 【典例】孩子们设法独立完成了这项任务。 The children _ _ the task by themselves. 【答案】managed to 一、一、单项选择。单项选择。 1. Its necessary and important for the students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good fo

24、r them to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 2. We should do what we can _ our environment. A. protect B. be protected C. protected D. to protect 3. _ of the students in our class is 64, and _ of them are girls. A. Th

25、e number; one third B. A number; one third C. The number; two third D. A number; one second 4. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here to get my broken teeth _. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix 5. Excuse me, could you tell me how _ to Beijing Zoo? Well

26、, you may take Bus No.27. A. get B. gets C. getting D.to get 6. Parents should educate their children _ after themselves from a young age. A. looking B. looked C. look D. to look 7. The doctor told me not to drink too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. _ you drink, _ you will be. A.

27、the less; the healthier B. the more; the healthier C. the less; the unhealthier D. the more; the healthiest 8. You shouldnt _ until 12:00 pm. Its bad for your health. A. come up B. stay up C. stand up D. put up 9. Its very hot, but quite wet today. _ A. So it is. B. It is so. C. So is it. D. So it d

28、oes. 10. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt to C. dont have to 二、二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空从方框中选择适当的单词填空。注意单词形式。注意单词形式。 allow, choose, fix, strict, pass, take, agree, manage, regret, keep 1. Students should be _ to play with friends together at the weekend. 2. He did

29、nt _ the math test because he was ill in hospital. 3. Students should come to school on time. I _. They shouldnt get to school late. 4. Mr. Green is always _ with his son. 5. You wont _ the exam unless you work hard. 6. Teenagers should be allowed _ the clothes they like. 7. She refused their help a

30、nd she _ to do it herself. 8. When the machine is in the operation, _ away from it. 9. Could you get my bike _? 10. I _ talking back to my mother yesterday. 三、三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。根据汉语意思，完成句子。 1. 你不应该和你的妈妈顶嘴。 You should not _ _ to your mother. 2. 远离它！你没看到布告牌上写着油漆未干么？ _ _ _it! Dont you see the notice Wet Pa

31、int? 3. 我长大了，可以自己做决定了。 Im old enough to _ _ _ _. 4. 我经常熬夜到 12 点。 I often_ _until 12:00 pm. 5. 请照顾那位老人。 Please _ _ _ that old man. 四、选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空四、选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 cry, poem, manage, lift.up, keep.away from, be excited about, keep.away from, talk back, stay out, have a chance 1. Shakespeare wrot

32、e many great _. 2. Fire is very dangerous for children. Please _ them _ _ it. 3. When I played music, my daughter stopped _ and listened to it. 4. The man liked to _ his son _ to cheer him up when his son was young. 5. Mr. Baker _ to find a place where he could park his car. 6. Close the window, Tom

33、. It can _ us _ the cold. 7. Let kids learn how to learn and learn how to _ things. 8. Although your parents are wrong, you should not _ to them. 9. Have you _ to work as a policeman? 10. It was dangerous for a girl to _ alone at night. 五、根据汉语完成句子五、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 我后悔卖了房子。 I _ _ the house. 2. 十六岁的孩子应该被

34、允许晚上同朋友去看电影。 _ should be _ to go to the movies with friends at night. 3. 我认为他们不能按时来到这儿。 I _ _ they _ _ here on time. 4. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？ Do you think we teenagers should _ _ _ the Internet? (keep) 5. 在这个社区有许多高楼房和小花园。 There are lots of tall _ and small gardens in this _. 六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单

35、词。 1. My new neighbor hopes to make more friends in the _ (社区). 2. To our surprise, he wrote some _ (诗) in his spare time. 3. The little boy ran through the _ (田野) to look for birds. 4. I had a _ (机会) to visit the history museum last week. 七、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编七、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编。 1. 当她还是个整夜哭泣的婴儿时，她妈妈

36、会呆在她身边给她唱歌。 When she was a tiny baby _ all night, her mother sang to her and stayed _ _ _. 2. 当她跌倒伤着自己时，请给她一个拥抱，然后把她扶起来。 When she falls and hurts herself, please give her a _ and _ her up. 3. 你不应该和你妈妈顶嘴。 You shouldnt _ _ to your mother. 4. 我爷爷喜欢回想过去的岁月。 My grandfather likes _ _ _ those times. 八八、按要求

37、完成句子、按要求完成句子。 1. We should allow teenagers to have part- time jobs. (改为被动语态) Teenagers _ _ _ to have part- time jobs. 2. The water for washing rice can be used again to water flowers by us. (改为一般疑问句) _ the water for washing rice _ _ again to water flowers by us? 3. Students should clean the classroo

38、m every day.(改为被动语态) The classroom _ _ _ every day by students. 4. I think we must look after the old well.(改为同义句) I think the old must be _ _ _ _ _. 5. The work should be finished at he end of the week. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the work _ _? 一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rich or poor,

39、young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something yo

40、u didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and dec

41、ide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesnt 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by leaning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules a

42、re too 7 .We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑战). As young adults, it is our duty 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 .Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a

43、 very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead. 1. A. unless B. if C. when D.

44、 as 2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. Worries 3. A. of B. to C. with D. in 4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept 5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make 6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson 7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free 8. A.to try B. to have C. to put D. to keep 9. A. terrible B. plea

45、sant C. painless D. useful 10. A. about B. for C. with D. as 二、阅读理解。二、阅读理解。 A I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry,said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the

46、 same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes? One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They do

47、a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So h

48、ow can you make things easier on yourself? Its easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for you. Say sorry to them when y

49、ou make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Some day, when you bec

50、ome a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children. 1. The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to _. A. worry about themselves B. worry about their children C. hate their children D. be friendly with their children 2. All the things that parents do