人教版九年级英语Unit6 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 课标单词课标单词 1. _ n. 样式；款式 2. project n. _ 3. _ n. 高兴；愉快 4. daily adj. _ 5. _ n.先锋；先驱 6. list v. _ n. _ 7. _ v. 提到；说到 8. smell n. _ v. _ 9. _ n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑 10. translate v. _ 11. _ n. 地震 12. sudden adj. _ 13. _ n. 器械；仪器；工具 14. nearly adv. _ 15. _ v. 分开；分散 16. purpose n. _ 17. _ n. 顾客；客户 18. lock v. _

2、19. _ n. 电；电能 20. the Olympics _ 21. _ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 目标短语目标短语 1. _ accident 偶然；意外地 2. take _ 发生；出现 3. _ doubt 毫无疑问；的确 4. _ mistake 错误地；无意中 5. all _ a sudden 突然；猛地 6. divide . _ 把分开 7. not only. _ also. 不但而且 8. look up _ 钦佩；仰慕 常考句型常考句型 1. When was the telephone _? 电话是在什么时候被发明的？ 2. It is _ t

3、hat a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说是一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 3. It is _ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶是在 6 世纪和 7 世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。 重点语法重点语法 一般过去时的被动语态 【答案】 课标单词：课标单词： 1. style 2. 项目；工程 3. pleasure 4. 每日的；日常的 5

4、. pioneer 6. v. 列表；列清单 n. 名单；清单 7. mention 8. n. 气味 v. 发出气味；闻到 9. doubt 10. 翻译 11. earthquake 12. 突然（的） 13. instrument 14. 几乎；差不多 15. divide 16. 目的；目标 17. customer 18. 锁上；锁住 19. electricity 20. 奥林匹克运动会 21. Canadian 目标短语：目标短语： 1. by 2. place 3. without 4. by 5. of 6. into 7. but 8. to 常考句型：常考句型： 1. i

5、nvented 2. said 3. believed Section A 1. invent v. 发明；创造发明；创造 (Page 41 1a) 指创造出以前不存在的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。 Do you know who invented the electric light bulb? 你知道是谁发明了电灯泡吗？ Edison. 爱迪生。 inventor (n. 发明家) 【助记】invent (v. 发明；创造) invention（n. 发明；发明物） 【辨析】invent，discover，find 与 create invent 意为发明，指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东

6、西，如工具、方法、手 段、汽车、电器、合成材料等。 discover 意为发现，指发现原来就有而一直没被发现的东西，如发现电、煤、石 油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等。 find 意为找到，强调找的结果。 create 意为创造， 指有目的地把原材料制成新产品， 也指创造出原来不存在的 或与众不同的事物。 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 1492 年哥伦布发现了新大陆。 I tried to find another copy but couldnt find one. 我试图再找一本，但没能弄到。 Man creates himself. 人类创造了

7、自己。 【典例】根据语境提示，用根据语境提示，用 invent, discover，find 或或 create 的恰当形式填空的恰当形式填空。 1. When _ the steam engine(蒸汽机) _? 2. I cant _ my bike. Im looking for it everywhere. +o +io 3. We all look forward to the day when the scientists can _ more secrets of the universe. 4. Do you know who_ the plane? 5. He _ quite

8、 a number of wonderful characters in his play. 【答案】 1. was; invented 2. find 3. discover 4. invented 5. created 【拓展】inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China? 请问你能告诉我们中国的四大发明吗？ 2. with prep. 有；带有；具有有；带有；具有 (Page 42 2a) 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语 with s

9、pecial heels 作 shoes 的后置定语。 a coat with four pockets 有 4 个口袋的外套 a book with a blue cover 一本蓝色的封面的书 【拓展】with 作介词，常见的用法还有： （1）意为和一起，表示伴随。 I like to talk freely with my friends.我喜欢和朋友们一起自由交谈。 （2）意为用，表示使用某种工具、手段等。 Cut the watermelon with a knife. 用刀把这个西瓜切开。 （3）意为关于；对于；对来说，表示关系等。 Are you pleased with the

10、 result? 你对这个结果满意吗？ 【典例】 （2018 贵州安顺中考）What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang? Wonderful! _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are 【答案】A 3. Is it really such a great invention? 它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗？它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗？ (

11、Page 42 2d) such 用作形容词，修饰名词。主要用法有： (1)sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that 从句。 He got such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了如此重的感冒以至于整日整夜咳嗽。 (2)suchadj.不可数名词that 从句。 She has made such great progress that many people like her. 她取得如此大的进步，许多人都喜欢她。 (3)suchadj.名词复数that 从句。 They are such interesting books t

12、hat we all like them. 它们是如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢它们。 such (a/an) + adj. + n. 意为如此的（一个）。 Why do you buy such expensive clothes? 【辨析】such 和 so such 后接名词或名词短语 （1）such (a/an) + adj. + n. （2）some/any/no.+ such + n. so 后接形容词或副词 （1）so + adj. /adv. 或 so + adj. + a/an + n. （2）so many/much/few/little（少的）+ n. I have never

13、 seen such a beautiful place before.我以前从未见过如此美丽的地方。 Im sorry that I have no such books.对不起我没有这样的书。 My father bought me so lovely a dog.我父亲给我买了一只如此可爱的狗。 He has so many books in his room.他的房间里有如此多的书。 【警示】含有so + adj. + a/an + n.的句子，可与含有such + a/an + adj. + n.的句子进行同义句转换。 I have never read so interesting

14、 a book. = I have never read such an interesting book. 我从未读过如此有趣的书。 【助记】such 与 so 的用法 such，so 的用法活，实际运用规则多； 名词前 such，形、副 so，多多少少也用 so； little 属于特殊词，小用 such，少用 so。 4. It is said that.据说；有人说据说；有人说 （Page 43 3a） 相当于People say that.， 其中 it 是形式主语， that 引导的从句作真正的主语。 It is said that wisdom is born with a ma

15、n. 有人说智慧是与生俱来的。 It is said that they have won the game. 据说他们已赢得了那场比赛。 It is said that there has been a big flood. 据说，那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。 【拓展】类似的句型还有： It is believed that.人们认为； It is reported that. 据报道； It is known that. 总所周知； It is supposed that.据猜测。 【典例】我不知道这所学校，但据说是非常好的一所学校。 I dont know the school, but

16、 _ it is quite a good one. 【答案】it is said that 5. some time 一段时间一段时间 （Page 43 3a） I will stay here for some time. 我要在这儿待一段时间。 【辨析】some time, sometimes, some times 与 sometime some time 名词短语 一段时间 常常与延续性动词连用，对它提问用 how long sometimes 频度副词 有时 表示动作发生的频率，多与一般现在时连用，它 可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用 how often some times 名

17、词短语 几次；几倍 其中time是可数名词， 对它提问用how many times sometime 副词 某时 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时 或将来时，对它提问用 when I need some time to do my homework. 我需要一些时间来做作业。 She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有时来看望我们。 Lucy has been to Beijing some times. 露西已经去过北京几次了。 Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周某个时间动身去美

18、国。 【助记】 6. thousand 数词数词 千千 （Page 43 3a） 当表示确切数目时用基数词 + thousand； 如果 thousand 前为表示不确切数目的词， 如 a few， some， several 等时，thousand 也用原形。 There are two/several thousand students here. 这儿有两/几千名学生。 【拓展】 （1）thousands of 表示概数，意为数以千计的；成千上万的，这时 thousand 后加s，且后面 有介词 of，此时不能与数词连用。 There are thousands of people in

19、 the company.这家公司有数千人。 some time，sometime，some times 与 sometimes 的用法 分开一段时间（some time） ， 相聚某个时候（sometime） ； 分开 s 是倍；次（some times） ， 相聚 s 是有时（sometimes） 。 （2）与 thousand 用法类似的词还有：hundred百；million百万；billion十亿。 【典例】The earthquake in Yaan left _ people homeless. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. two th

20、ousands of D. two thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 thousand 与基数词连用时必须用单数形式， 且后面不加 of， 故排除 A、 C、 D 三项。 故选 B。 thousands of 意为 数以千计的。 7. not.until.直到才直到才 （Page 43 3a） 主句/句子的动词一般是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到 until 所表示的时间才发生。 until 可用作 介词，其后接表示时间的名词；也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 She cant leave until Friday. 直到星期五她才能离开。 You cant leave unti

21、l your work is finished. 直到你的工作完成你才能离开。 Until she told me about it, I hadnt realized the thing was serious.直到她告诉我， 我才意识到那件事的严重性。 【典例】 （2018 甘肃白银中考）Never put off _ tomorrow what you can do today. A. until B. before C. when D. as 【答案】A 8. pleasure /ple(r)/ n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快 My pleasure!常用作别人道谢时的客气回答。其完整的形

22、式为：Its my pleasure. With pleasure 是对方提出 要求，答应对方时的用语。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙。 My pleasure! 不客气！ Will you lend me the book? 把书借给我好吗？ With pleasure. 可以。 含义含义 词性词性 修饰修饰 例子例子 【辨析】pleasure, pleasant 与 pleased 【典例】So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. _ A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C.

23、 It doesnt matter. D. Glad you like it. 【答案】B 9. daily /deli/ adj.每日的；日常的每日的；日常的 Dont you read the daily news in todays newspaper? 你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗？ 【拓展】daily 可用作副词，相当于 every day，意为每日；每天。 The milkman comes daily to our house. 送奶工每天都到我们家来送奶。 【典例】The players in the Chinese mens soccer team are paying m

24、ore attention to their _（日常的） training. 10. you do seem to have a point 似乎你确实说得有道理似乎你确实说得有道理 此交际用语用于赞同别人的观点。 Danny, you should not read books in the sun. Its bad for your eyes. 丹尼，你不应该在阳光下看书。那对你 的眼睛有害。 Oh, yes. You do seem to have a point. 哦，是的。似乎你确实说得有道理。 【典例】He always appears to _. Thats because h

25、es really knowledgeable and experienced. A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place pleasure 高兴；乐趣 名词 It gives me much pleasure to be with you. 跟你在一起带给我很多的乐趣。 pleasant 令人愉快的 形容词 物 Its a pleasant vacation.这是一个令人愉 快的假期。 pleased 感到高兴的 形容词 人 Im pleased to see you.见到你我很高兴。 【答案】B 11.

26、 mention /menn/ v. 提到；说到提到；说到 mention 的主要用法： （1）mention that 宾语从句 He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese. 他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。 （2）mention sb./sth.(to sb.) (向某人)提起某人或某事 Don mention it before the children. 别在孩子们面前提及此事。 Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. 没人向我提过这事。 （3）mention doing st

27、h.提到做某事 Whenever I mentioned having dinner together, he said he was too busy. 无论何时我一提起一块儿吃顿饭，他 就说太忙。 【拓展】Dont mention it.主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。 Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty. 感谢你把黑骏马这本书借给我。 Dont mention it. 不用谢。 Im sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。 Dont mention it. 没关系。 12. remain /rmen/ v.

28、 保持不变；剩余保持不变；剩余 remain 作不及物动词，还可意为留下，剩下。 She remained at home to look after the baby. 她留在家里照顾婴儿。 After the big fire, only little part of the house remained. 大火过后，这所房子所剩无几。 【拓展】remain 还可作系动词，后可接形容词作表语。 This place remains very cool all summer. 这个地方整个夏天都很凉爽。 【典例】The leaves _ in the water for a long tim

29、e. A. came B. remained C. lived D. arrived 【答案】B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。come 来；remain 保持，留下；live 居住；arrive 到达。根据 for a long time 可知树叶在水中停留了很长时间。 13. take place 发生，出现发生，出现 When did tea trade take place? 茶贸易出现在什么时候？ 【辨析】take place 与 happen take place 不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。 happen 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，常指偶然发生的事情。 G

30、reat changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自 1978 年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。 【典例】When will the sports meeting _? A. happen B. take place C. be happened D. be taken place 【答案】B 14. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确毫无疑问；的确 Jo is without doubt one of the best swimmers

31、in the school. He got many prizes. 毫无疑问，乔是学校里最好的 游泳运动员之一。他获得了许多奖。 （1）doubt 作名词，意为疑惑；疑问。 If there is any doubt, you had better make certain. 如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。 （2）doubt 作动词，意为怀疑；不相信，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 I have no reason to doubt him. 我没有理由怀疑他。 【注意】无论 doubt 用作名词还是动词，在肯定句中其后常接 whether 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句。 W

32、e doubt whether he will come. 我们怀疑他是否会来。 There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. 毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。 【典例】毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。 _ _, the Chinese know about tea culture best. 【答案】Without doubt 一、单词拼写。一、单词拼写。 1.The naughty boy ran into the _ (花园) and frightened the little cat away. 2. It is the first t

33、ime that I speak in p_. So Im very nervous. 3. We must keep s_ in the library. 4. Everyone went to the zoo _ (除了)Wei Ming last Tuesday. Because he had to look after his little brother. 5. In China, who _ (发明) tea that is now very popular all over the world? 二、单项选择。二、单项选择。 1. Its kind of you to give

34、me a ride to the station. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Never mind C. No problem D. My pleasure 2. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 3.What do you think of this football match? Ive no idea. But _ is believed that the Spanish team will win. A

35、. that B. this C. which D. it 4. My dad doesnt like the sour _ in the slightest. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. sight 5. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided into 6.Its time to go to bed, Li Ming. Mum, I have

36、a lot of homework to do and I wont go to bed _ I finish it. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. since 7. Who were the shoes with special heels invented _? A. with B. of C. for D. by 8. My uncle will come _ next month and he will stay here for _. A. sometime; some time B. sometime; sometime C. sometim

37、es; some time D. some time; some times 9. The boy is _ clever _ he can work out the problem easily. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; if D. such; if 10. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan _ the 6th and 7th centuries. A. at B. in C. during D. into 11. The police believe that the murder _ 9 p.m. and 11

38、 p.m. yesterday. A. was happened at B. happened at C. took place between D. was took place between 三、三、按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 1. They have a lot of friends at school.（改为一般疑问句） _ they _ a lot of friends at school? 2. The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long.（就句子画线部分提问） _ _ is th

39、e Yellow River? 3.What do you think about the story? the teacher asked the students.（改写句子，句意不变） The teacher asked the students _ they _ about the story. 4. We quickly went up to talk with the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel that she was not welcome. （改写句子， 句 意不变） We quickly went up to talk with th

40、e shy girl so that she wouldnt feel _. 5. We shouldnt throw away waste materials. They can be used again after processing.（改写句子，句意不变） Waste materials should _ _ instead of being thrown away. 四四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. When is our N_ Day? Its on October 1st. 2. Whats the opposite of high? I

41、ts l_. 3. The flowers give off a nice s_. 4. There is some milk in the f_. You can drink it. 5. An e_ happened in Xinjiang on September 25, 2015. Luckily, nobody hurt. 6. Her clothes are out of s_, so she wants to buy some new ones. 7. His mother is b_ water. She wants to drink tea. 五、五、用所给词的适当形式填空用

42、所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Dont _ (translation) word for word, sentence for sentence. 2. All of a _ (suddenly), a big stone fell down from the mountain. 3. The famous musician has written a lot of beautiful _ (music) notes. 4. Its a _ (pleased) to meet you again. 5. October 1st is _ (nation) Day. 6. They have _

43、 (music) talent. So they want to sing songs on Chinas Got Talent. 7. He was surprised by the _ (suddenly) accident. 8. When was the telephone _ (invent)? It was invented by a great _ (invent) in 1876. And I think the telephone is a helpful _ (invent). 六六、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成句子、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确

44、形式完成句子。 boil, remain, mention, cookie, by accident 1. Drink the water after it _. 2. He is 70 years old, but he still _ active in sports. 3. My aunt is good at making different kinds of _ and I love them very much. 4. I really dont want to know your secret. I only found it _. 5. Most members at the

45、meeting _ that protecting the environment was very important. have a point, be used for, fall into, all of a sudden, work on 6. The 2- year- old poor boy _ the boiling water and got 90% of his body burned. 7. It was in 1956 that Susanna started _ writing the book. 8. That little boy began crying _,

46、and I didnt know why. 9. This vegetable _ soups, especially in South China. 10. It seems that she _. 七七、根据汉语完成句子、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 一起交通事故突然发生了，幸好没有人受伤。 A traffic accident happened _ _ _ _. Luckily，nobody was hurt. 2. 2010 年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have _ _ in this area since 2010. 3. 他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位

47、老校友。 He met an old schoolmate of his _ _ at the railway station. 4. 毫无疑问，中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 China is _ _ one of the largest countries around the world. 5. 莫言的书被翻译成了多少种语言？ How many languages _ Mo Yans books _ _? 6. 这个杯子是用来加热牛奶的。 This cup _ _ _ heating milk. 7. 他发现他意外地把萨莉的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。 He found that he had

48、 put Sallys sunglasses into his backpack _ _. 8. 毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。 There is no _ that those islands in the South China Sea _ first discovered by Chinese. 9. 学一门乐器能帮助孩子理解音乐。 _ 10. 麦田里的守望者(The Catcher in the Rye) 被译成了很多种语言。 _ 一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be succ

49、essful for the first time? Are you angry with 1 if you arent? Do you know a baby how to learn to walk? When a baby falls, the loving parent 2 him, Thats OK. Try again. Can you imagine if after many falls, the parent 3 the baby and says, Well, I guess youll 4 be good at walking. and doesnt let the ch

50、ild continue to try? Remember the first time you 5 your bike? I do. I didnt lose my 6 . I went back and tried again. Didnt you? When I was a kid, my dad told me, you know, I 7 4 UP(一种汽水饮料), but it wasnt very good. I went back to the lab and 8 5 UP and still, it wasnt right. 9 I tried 6 UP, but it di