人教版九年级英语Unit5 Grammar培优讲义(含答案)
《人教版九年级英语Unit5 Grammar培优讲义(含答案)》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版九年级英语Unit5 Grammar培优讲义(含答案)(9页珍藏版)》请在七七文库上搜索。
1、 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 (Page 36) 1. 被动语态的含义 在英语中有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice) 。 含义含义 例句例句 说明说明 主动语态主动语态 主语是动作的执行者 Many people speak English. 许多人讲英语。 谓语 speak 这一动作是由主语 many people 来执行的 被动语态被动语态 主语是动作的承受者, 即行为动作的对象 English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。 主语English是 speak 这一动作
2、的承受者 2. 被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词 be 有人称、时态和数的变化。 3. 被动语态的用法:当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,只需要强调动作的承 受者,可以使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词 by 引出。 Chinese is spolen by the largest number of people in the world. 汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。 4. 一般现在时的被动语态 (1)一般现在时的被动语态的构成:在一般现在时态的句子中,被动语态由be(am/is/are) + 及物
3、动词的 过去分词构成。助动词 be 随人称、数的变化而改变。 This knife is made of wood and metal. 这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。 Bananas are produced in Hainan. 香蕉产于海南。 (2)主动语态改写成被动语态的方法:将主动句的宾语变成主语,将主动句的谓语变成 be + 及物动词的过去分词,主动句的主语变成被动句中 by 的宾语(或省略) 。 主动句:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 被动句:主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 宾语 Most middle school students play football.
4、主语 谓语 宾语 Football is played by most middle school students.大部分中学生踢足球。 【警示】如果主动句中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语) ,可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。 My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态) 我的老师给我许多书。 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 被动语态:I am given a lot of books by my teacher. 被动语态:A lot of books are given to me by my teacher. (3) 一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化:
5、结构结构 例句例句 肯定句肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The kite is made by Mary. 这个风 筝是玛丽做的。 一般疑问句及一般疑问句及 其答语其答语 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词+其他? Is the kite made by Mary? 这个风 筝是玛丽做的吗? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am/is/are. Yes, it is. 对,是的。 否定回答:No, 主语+isnt/arent. 或 No, Im not. No, it isnt. 不,不是。 否定句否定句 主语+ am/is/are + not +及
6、物动词的过去分词+其他. The kite isnt made by Mary.这个 风筝不是玛丽做的。 (4)由主语单复数确定 be 的形式。 【典例】To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore_ books. A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 【答案】A (5)强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者。 【典例】A lot of trees _around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. plant B
7、. is planted C. were planted D. are planted 【答案】D (6)与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有:every day,often,usually,always,seldom 等。 My room is cleaned every day by me. 我每天打扫我的房间。 【典例】Some students in this school _ abroad as exchange students every year. A. sent B. send C. are sent 【答案】C 【解析】主语 students 与谓语动词 send 之间是被
8、动关系;根据句子时间状语every year可知时态应为一 般现在时。 (7)一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。 疑问句:Is/Am/Are主语过去分词其他? 否定句:主语is/am/arenot过去分词其他. Are these dishes washed by your mother? 这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗? The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. 凯特没有擦黑板。 【典例】_ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann? A. Is B. Does C. Has 【答案】A 【解析】本
9、题用语法判定法解题。句意:安,在你的班级,这种问题经常被问吗?本句为被动语态的一般 疑问句形式,时态为一般现在时。 【魔法记忆】一般现在时被动语态用法顺口溜: 一般现被动用 be done,be 有 am,is 和 are;否定 be 后加 not,疑问置 be 主语前。 【助记】一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时,被动用 be done,be 有 am,is,are。否定 be 后加 not,疑问 be 放主语前。 【典例】 (2015 重庆卷)How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washed B. washes C
10、. was washed D. washed 【答案】A I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. The boy with short hair _ Little Tiger by his parents. A. calls B. called C. is calling D. is called 2. Computers _ widely in our daily life. A. use B. used C. were used D. are used 3. Fifteen-year-olds _ to have jobs in China. A. is not allowed B. are a
11、llowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed 4. He likes reading very much. Most of his money _ on books. A. is spent B. spend C. spends D. are spent 5.What languages _ in that country? German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 6. I wont come to the party unless Sue _, too.
12、You mean if Sue comes, you will come. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 7. Suihua is so beautiful. Its like a big garden. Yes. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year. A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted 8. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be he
13、ard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to II. 完形填空。完形填空。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is 2 t
14、o carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts o
15、f the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used um
16、brellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too. 1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water 2. A. lovely B. che
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版九年级英语Unit5 Grammar培优讲义含答案 人教版 九年级 英语 Unit5 Grammar 讲义 答案
文档标签
- Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit4 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit3 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit2 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit14 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit13 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit5 Section A培优讲义含答案
- 人教版八年级英语上册Unit5 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit1 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit6 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit5 Grammar培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit5 Writing培优讲义含答案
- 人教版九年级英语Unit5 Section B培优讲义含答案
- 人教版英语九年级
- 九年级培优方案
链接地址:https://www.77wenku.com/p-189410.html