人教版九年级英语Unit5 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 课标单词课标单词 1. _ n. 材料；原料 2. leaf n. _ 3. _ v. 生产；制造；出产 4. widely adv. _ 5. _ v. 加工；处理 6. local adj. _ 7. _ v. 避免；回避 8. product n. _ 9. _ adj.可移动的；非固定的 10. Germany n. _ 11. _ n. 表面；表层 12. international n. in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 9. glass /ls/ n. 玻璃玻璃 Its easy to break the glass. 玻璃很容易打碎。 glas

2、s 作玻璃讲时，属于不可数名词。 【拓展】glass 还可作玻璃杯讲，为可数名词；glasses 眼镜，只用复数。 【一语辩异】 Dont put a glass of water and a pair of glasses on the glass. 不要把一杯水和一副眼镜放在玻璃上。 10. leaf /lif/ n. 叶；叶子叶；叶子 leaf 意为叶；叶子，是可数名词，其复数形式为 leaves。 In autumn the leaves fall down from the trees. 秋天，叶子从树上落下来。 【口诀】 f(e)结尾变- ves 的名词歌诀： 树叶(leaf)一半

3、(half)自己(self)黄， 时间名词前介词的用法时间名词前介词的用法 年、月、周前要用 in，日子前面却禁用。 遇到几号要用 on，上午、下午又是 in。 要说某日上、下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。 午夜、黄昏用 at，几点前面 at 表时分。 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去收粮， 架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf)， 就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。 11. produce /prdjus/ v. 生产；制造；出产生产；制造；出产 These new types of energy cost very little and produce little pol

4、lution. 这些新能源的成本很低，而且很少产生 污染。 【拓展】product 为可数名词，意为产品；制品。 They launch a new product on to the market. 他们向市场推出了一种新产品。 【典例】Many of us know how to _ tea, but few know where tea is _. A. make; made B. grow; grown C. produce; made D. make; produced 【答案】D 12. France /frns/ n. 法国法国 France is a European coun

5、try. 法国是一个欧洲国家。 France 的形容词形式为 French(法语的；法国的；法国人的)，再在 French 后加 man 构成 Frenchman(法 国人)，其复数形式为：Frenchmen。表示法语用 French。 【一语辨异】He is from France. He speaks French. He is a Frenchman. 他来自法国。他说法语。他是法国人。 13. no matter 不论；无论不论；无论 Call me when you get there, no matter what time it is. 不论什么时间，到了那里你都要给我打电话。

6、no matter 常与疑问代词或疑问副词连用，引导让步状语从句。 【典例】不论发生什么事，我都不会改变心意。 _ happens, I wont change my mind. 【答案】No matter what 【拓展】 no matter who/what/when 等引导让步状语从句时， 可与 whoever/ whatever/whenever 等词相互转换。 No matter who /Whoever knocks, dont open the door. 不管谁敲门，都不要开门。 14. 主语主语find itadj.that.是一个复合句。是一个复合句。 it 是形式宾语，

7、形容词作宾语补足语；真正的宾语是 that 引导的从句。意为：主语发现that 引导的句 子怎么样。形式宾语必须用 it，不能用 this 或 that。 I find it relaxing that I lie on the beach. 我发现躺在海滩上很令人放松。 【典例】We find _ impossible that we can learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】本题用语法判定法解题。it 常用作形式宾语，而其他三者无此用法。 此句型中的it

8、adj.that.部分可以转换为it(s)adj.不定式。 I find it relaxing that I lie on the beach.I find it relaxing to lie on the beach. 15. avoid /vd/ v. 避免；回避避免；回避 avoid 后接动词的- ing 形式。 He can hardly avoid playing computer games all day. 他几乎不能避免整天地玩电脑游戏。 【典例】China is getting better and better at making high- technology pr

9、oducts. Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 【答案】D 16. everyday /evride/ adj. 每天的；日常的每天的；日常的 【辨析】everyday 与 every day 词汇词汇 everyday every day 含义含义 每天的；日常的 每天 词性词性 形容词 副词短语 成分成分 定语，修饰名词 状语，修饰动词 例句例句 The weather

10、 influences everyones everyday life. 天气影响着每个人的日常生活。 He picks tea leaves every day. 他每天采 摘茶叶。 【典例】He found that many _ things in America were made in China. A. every day B. everyday C. each day D. every 【答案】B 【解析】题目中空格后为名词 things，根据句意他发现在美国很多日用品都是产自中国。可知，应用形 容词 everyday。 I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词根据句意及首字母提示完成

11、单词。 1. He bought a ring that was made of s_. 2. My mother is wearing a nice b_ today. 3. Many animals such as sheep, cows and rabbits like eating g_; others like eating meat. 4. The Chinese use c_ instead of knives and forks to eat. 5. She bought a beautiful b_ for her mother as a birthday present l

12、ast week and she put it on right away. 6. She looks beautiful because she wears a s_ chain around her neck. 7. The T- shirts made of c_ feel smooth and warm. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look！Three _(coin) are on the floor. Lets pick them up. 2. Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each ot

13、her with those _(leaf). 3. Over 50% of the countrys wheat _(produce) in this region. 4. Shandong is _(know) for big and sweet apples. 5. At present, people are trying their best to stop the virus from spreading _(wide) in the other parts of the world. 6. Lots of iPhone 6 cellphones _(produce) by the

14、 company in Henan. III. 根据要求进行句型转换。 （每空一词）根据要求进行句型转换。 （每空一词） 1. Tea is produced in many different areas in China.（对划线部分提问） _ is tea_ in China? 2. The sun is bigger than the moon. The teacher told us. (合并为一句) The teacher told us_the sun_bigger than the moon. 3. He speaks so quickly that I cant unders

15、tand him. (改为同义句) He speaks _quickly for me _understand him. 4. My life has changed a lot in the last three years. (改为一般疑问句) _ your life _ a lot in the last three years? 5. Her son used to play the piano. (改为否定句) Her son _ _ to play the piano. IV. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. The top students believe being careful

16、 is the _ to good scores on their exams. A. secret B. form C. process 2. We find _ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it 3. What do you think of my shirt？It _ cotton. It looks nice on you. A. is made in B. is made up of C. is made of D. is m

17、ade into 4. My hometown is famous _ its seafood. Lots of visitors go there and enjoy the seafood every year. A. of B. as C. for D. with 5. This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 6. What a nic

18、e camera! Yeah. It _ Beijing. A. is made by B. is made in C. is made of D. is made from 7. We are made _ more confident by our teacher. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 8. Marys Christmas present was made _ glass. Her mother made it _ hand. A.in; by B. of; by C. in; from D. of; from 9. Your sweater l

19、ooks very nice. What was it made _? Silk, and it was made _ Wuhan. A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on D. from; in 10. The comedy, Lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened _ December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan. A. in B. on C. at D. by I. 完形填空。完形填空。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian co

20、untries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese 1 says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty(朝代). In the Spring and Autumn Period copper and iron chopsticks appeared. Then in the Han Dynasty lacquered(涂漆) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today we h

21、ave chopsticks 2 of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones. Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times the rich used gold chopsticks 3 their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see 4 it was po

22、isonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would 5 color.Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for chopstick in Chinese is pronounced 6 quick a son！ Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks fro

23、m Shanyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijings chopsticks are 7 . Many westerners, businessmen, and tourists 8 their knives and forks in favor of(喜欢； 喜爱) chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: An old man 9 his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopst

24、ick but not a number of them. In China chopsticks are 10 good luck. So on the Chinese New Years Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good luck. 1. A. art B. geography C. history D. P.E. 2. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 3. A. to show B. show

25、C. shows D. showed 4. A. when B. how C. what D. if 5. A. grow B. become C. change D. get 6. A. with B. like C. as D. to 7. A. well- known B. cheap C. big D. dear 8. A. put on B. put up C. put aside D. put off 9. A. wants B. teaches C. takes D. buys 10. A. connected with B. strict with C. thought of

26、D. come up with II. 阅读理解阅读理解。 A The culture of tea All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.The Chinese d

27、rink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremo

28、ny. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea- drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is called teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sand

29、wiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drinkiced tea. Sometimes they drink iced teafrom cans, like soda. 1. _,

30、 people have very different ideas about drinking tea. A. In England B. In China C. In different countries D. In Japan 2. The Chinese drink tea _. A. for breakfast B. at any time of the day C. only in tea houses D. in a special ceremony 3. The Japanese like to drink their tea _. A. in a special room

31、B. with dinner C. while they eat cakes and cookies D. when they are free 4. Which of the following is true? A. In China, the late afternoon is called teatime. B. The Japanese usually use tea bags to make their tea. C. The English usually drink tea with milk and sugar. D. Americans never use tea bags

32、 to make their tea. 5. In this passage, which countrys way of drinking tea is NOT mentioned? A. England. B. America. C. Japan. D. India. B A flying disk(飞碟)is made of plastic(塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the ap

33、ple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being. A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy. Its often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinati

34、ng pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views. An umbrella is a most useful tool. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. Its used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun o

35、ut. It is still used today. A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment. 6

36、. The flying disk is used for _. A. taking photos B. playing a game C. keeping the rain out 7. The first camera was invented by _. A. an Italian B. a Chinese C. a college student 8. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because _. A. it is very fast B. you can get close to nature C. it can keep the sun

37、out 9. The invention_has the longest history of the three. A. a flying disk B. a camera C. an umbrella 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The camera was made in the 1950s. B. The flying disk was invented by Joseph. C. The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt. 1.（2015 青海卷）Playing computer gam

38、es too often _ our eyes. A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for 2.（2016 海南卷）Hainan _ its blue sky and fresh air. So it is. Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here. A. is weak in B. is famous for C. is used to 3.（2016 山东青岛卷）Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fat

39、hers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by 4. （2016 湖北宜昌中考）Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival? Yes. Its _ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 5. （2015 山东省临沂市中考）Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to

40、 spend a lot of time _ boring numbers and information. A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process 6. （2016 贵州黔南州中考）There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 7. （2018内蒙古包头市中考）He was once

41、 _ killed in a car accident several years ago. A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly 8.（2018青岛中考）Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively K 基础 I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. silver 2. blouse 3. grass 4. chopsticks 5. blouse 6. silver 7. c

42、otton II. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. coins 2. leaves 3. is produced 4. known 5. widely 6. are produced III. 根据要求进行句型转换。 （每空一词）根据要求进行句型转换。 （每空一词） 1. Where; produced 2. that; is 3. too; to 4. Has; changed 5. didnt use IV. 单项选择。单项选择。 3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be made of由(材料)制成；be made up of由组成；be made in在(地方)制造

43、；be made into被制成(成品)。根据 cotton 可知选 C。 4. C【解析】句意：我的家乡以海鲜而闻名。每年很多游客去那里，品尝海鲜。根据 be famous for 因为 而出名；be famous as 作为而出名。结合句意，我的家乡因为海鲜而出名，故选 C。 5. D【解析】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的，穿起来很舒服。由此可知应用被动语态，故选 D。 6. B【解析】句意：多漂亮的相机呀！是的。北京制造的。is made by 被制造；is made in 在某 地制造；is made of 由制成，制成品能看出来原材料；is made from 由制成，制成品能看不出 来原

44、材料。根据语意和语境故选 B。 7. A 【解析】 句意： 我们的老师让我们更加自信。 make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事， 被动语态 be made to do sth.。 根据语意和语境可知选 A。 9. B【解析】句意：你的毛衣看起来很好，它是由什么制造的？由丝制造的，是武汉生产制造的。 be made of 由制造（能看出原料），be made in在生产制造。故选 B。 10. B【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是喜剧片泰囧在十二月十二号上映，它创造了 7.2 亿的票房价值。考 查介词的基本用法，因表示确指的某一天，故用 on，选 B。 K 能力 I. 完形填空。完形填空。

45、 1. C【解析】此处意为据中国历史记载，从夏朝开始出现了筷子。 2. B【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意为今天我们有塑料筷子。 3. A【解析】动词不定式作目的状语。句意为在古代，富人们用金筷子来显示他们的富有。 4. D【解析】if 是否，句意是在历史上许多国王用银制筷子吃饭来检测他们所吃的食物是否有毒。 5. C 6. B【解析】like 此处是介词像，句意为因为筷子汉语发音像快有儿子！。 7. A 8. C【解析】put on穿上，上演；put up挂起，张贴；put aside收起，储蓄；put off推迟。 本句意为许多西方人、商人和旅行者因喜欢中国筷子而收起了他们的刀叉。故选 C

46、。 9. B【解析】teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训或教训某人。 10. A【解析】考查固定短语。be connected with与相关。 II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A 1. C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。 2. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知。 4. C【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第三句可知 C 正确。 5. D【解析】推理判断题。文中没有提到印度的饮茶文化，故选 D。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了四种常见的物品,它们分别是飞碟、照相机、伞和自行车。 8. B【解析】推理判断题。根据 Taking

47、 a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.可知骑自行车旅行是非常愉快的，因为你可以欣 赏美丽的阳光，因此你可以靠近大自然，故选 B。 9. C【解析】推理判断题。根据 A flying disk(飞碟) is made of plastic(塑料). It was back in the 1950s.可知飞碟 在 20 世纪 50 年代被发明，根据 A camera is us

48、ed for taking photos.It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.可知相机是在 1827 年被发明，根据 An umbrella is a most useful tool.It was invented over 4,000 years ago.可知雨伞是在 4000 多年前被发明的，对比这三项物品的发明时间，可知雨伞被发明的时间 最早，故选 C。 10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 An umbrella is a most useful tool.It was invented over 4,000 years ago.It

49、was invented in China and Egypt 可知雨伞是在中国和埃及被发明的，故选 C。 K 真题 1. B【解析】句意：经常地玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。is helpful to 对有帮助；is harmful to 对 有害；is good for 对有益。经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，故选 B。 2. B【解析】句意：海南以蓝色的天空和新鲜的空气而闻名。确实是这样，那就是越来越多的参观 者来 这里度假的原因。be weak in 在某方面弱；be famous for 因为某物而出名；be used to 习惯于；或 被用来。故选 B。 3. C【解析】句意：蒂姆打算在父

50、亲节给他的父亲一个惊喜。in 表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表 示在上午、下午或晚上。on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at 表示在某一具体时 刻即几点几分。by 不迟于。故选 C。 4. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？是的，这实际上是送传 统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally 完全，整个地；widely 广泛地；actually 实际上，事实上；hardly 几乎不。根据句意可知应选 C。 5. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于机器人，人类记者不用处理许多无聊的数字和信息了。spend 用 于 sb spend . on st