人教版九年级英语Unit4 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Section B 1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。 （很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。 （Page 30 2b） It is hard to believe + that 从句 意为很难相信。此句型中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不 定式结构 to believe.，其中 that 引导的从句作 believe 的宾语。 It is hard to believe that shes only nine.很难相信她只有 9 岁。 2.advise

2、 sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事建议某人（不要）做某事 （Page 30 2b） The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible. 老板建议他尽快离开。 【拓展】advise doing sth. 建议做某事 He advised leaving early. 他建议早动身。 【典例】 （2015 广东卷）We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B.

3、 not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】B 3. take pride in 为为感到自豪感到自豪 （Page 30 2b） in 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词- ing 形式。相当于 be proud of。 The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.这位年轻的妈妈为她的儿子 感到自豪。 【拓展】be proud to do sth.意为为做某事感到骄傲/自豪。 He is proud to be a student of Tsinghu

4、a University. 他为成为清华大学的一名学生而感到自豪。 【典例】 （2015 湖北孝感）Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him. A. from B. at C. in D. of 【答案】D 4. all the time 一直；始终一直；始终 The letter is in my pocket all the time. 这封信一直在我的口袋里。 【辨析】all the time 与 always 词汇词汇 用法用法 例句例句 all the time 一直；始终，不表示频率，多置于 句末。 Theyre running

5、 and jumping all the time.他们一直跑呀跳呀。 always 频度副词，总是；永远，表示动作 重复、状态持续。 I always go to school on foot.我总 是步行去学校。 【拓展】与 time 相关的短语： once upon a time 从前 in time 及时 on time 准时 many times 多次 ahead of time 提前 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 from time to timesometimes 有时 by the time 到的时候 for the first ti

6、me 第一次 have a good time 玩得开心 5. be nervous about 对对很紧张很紧张 about 可以替换为可以替换为 of。 The horse may be nervous about/of cars. 这匹马可能害怕汽车。 She is really nervous about the interview. 对这次面试她真的很紧张。 6. seldom /seldm/ adv.不常；很少不常；很少 seldom 相当于 hardly ever，反义词是 often，通常置于行为动词之前，be 动词、情态动词和助动词之后， 是一个表示否定意义的副词。 Mr.

7、Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。 I seldom watch TV these days. 这些天我几乎不看电视。 【拓展】频率副词是表示动作发生频率的副词，多与一般现在时连用。常见的频率副词按其频率发生的高 低可排列为 always (总是，一直) usually(通常) often (经常) sometimes (有时)seldom(很少) never (从来 没有，从来不)。 【典例】I hate vegetables. I _ eat them. But they are good for your health! You should eat the

8、m every day. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 【答案】B 7. influence /nfluns/ v. &n. 影响影响 influence 为及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。 My parents have influenced me a lot. 我的父母对我影响很大。 influence 作名词用时，与 on 连用。 Those friends have a bad influence on her. 那些朋友对她有负面影响。 【典例】The actions and words of celebrities(名人) can hav

9、e a great _ because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech. A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。change 变化；surprise 吃惊；progress 进步；influence 影响。句意：名人 的行为和言语能够带来很大的影响，因为很多人可能效仿他们。因此，他们应该多注意他们的言行举止。 8. absent /bsnt/ ad

10、j.缺席；不在缺席；不在 absent 的名词形式为 absence；反义词为 present。常用结构为：be absent from. 缺席。 Jim was absent from the meeting yesterday. 吉姆昨天开会缺席了。 【典例】Today he didnt come to school again. He has been _ from classes for a week. 【答案】absent 【解析】本题用联系上下文法解题。由上句今天他又没有来上学可知他已经不在学校上课一个星期 了。be absent from 缺席；不在。 9. fail /fel/

11、 v. 不及格；失败；未能不及格；失败；未能(做到做到) He failed his driving test. 他驾照考试不及格。 fail in sth.表示在某方面失败，其反义短语是 succeed in sth.。 He failed in business. 他经商失败。 fail to do sth.表示未做成某事。 He failed to climb up the tall tree. 他未能爬上那棵高树。 【典例】My parents are always worried about what will happen if I _. A. succeeded B. wont

12、succeed C. will fail D. fail 【答案】D 10. be proud of 为为骄傲；感到自豪骄傲；感到自豪 be proud of 相当于 take pride in，其中 proud 是形容词，意为自豪的；骄傲的，而 pride 是名词，意 为自豪；骄傲。 I am proud of my son.I take pride in my son. 我为我的儿子感到自豪。 【典例】刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏，但我们依然以他为骄傲。(自贡) Liu Xiang said goodbye to his loved hurdle, but we are _ _ him. 【

13、答案】proud of 11. in the last few years 在过去的几年里，在近几年里在过去的几年里，在近几年里 in/during/over the last/past. years 常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时的标志之一。 My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了很大变化。 Over the past ten years, there have been great changes in the world.在近十年中，世界发生了巨大的变化。 He has sold milli

14、ons of records in the past two years. 在近两年中他卖掉了数百万张唱片。 . 完成句子。完成句子。 1. 我学习英语语法挺费劲。 I have _. 2. 对工程师们来说，失之千里，谬以千里。 To the engineers, _. 3. 我的父母亲和我儿子都没有去过北京。 _ been to Beijing. 4. Jack 足够坚强，不会轻易放弃练习拉小提琴。 Jack is strong _ playing the violin easily. 5. Mary 宁愿与别人分享她的快乐，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。 Mary would rather _ h

15、er success. . 单项选择。单项选择。 1. Its not easy for primary students _ themselves freely in class. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. expressed 2. Were supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment. _. It can save money, too. A. Its nothing B. Best wishes C. I agree D. Never min

16、d 3. The woman is very busy so she_watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost 4.Would you please _ my baby while Im cooking？ A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from 5. Do you still remember that accident, Danny？ Of course. Ill never forget it _ it happened so long ag

17、o. A. only if B. even though C. because of D. ever since 6.Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011. We _ her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it. A. are interested in B. are terrifled of C. are proud to D. take pride in III. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首

18、字母提示完成单词。 1. Liu Shi f_his math test. It means that he didnt pass his math test. 2. He was a_from the competition because of his fathers death. 3. That girl is a good student. She always gets good scores in e_. 4. He is always planning but s_ carries through any of them. 5. You are new here. Please

19、give us a general i_ about yourself. 6. Billy used to like insects, especially a_. 7. You will f_ the French test unless you work harder. 8. Tom s_ eats fruit and vegetables, so he is unhealthy. 9. Tinas father works in the army and is a g_. 10. Please read the i_ carefully. IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形

20、式填空。 1. I used to watch ants and other _(insect) when I was a child. 2. Its hard _(change) my personality and hobbies. 3. My parents take _ (proud) in everything good that I do. 4. I once asked him if he had any _(difficult) in keeping five children in school. 5. My grandfathers sunny character has

21、a great_ (influent) on me in my life. 6. The old man used to _ (walk) near the lake after dinner. 7. Your _(decide) not to run for the president of the Students Union surprised everyone. 8. I want you to write an _ (introduce) to my new books. 9. Because of Professor Lis _(absent), I will give you a

22、 lesson in place of him. 10. She had an _ (examine) yesterday. I. 完形填空。完形填空。 At that time, I was a teacher of a primary school. One day, my students were going to have class, but Duane still 1 there. Duane was a clever and lovely boy, but he didnt have a 2 family. His mother liked drinking and hardl

23、y had time to 3 him. Thinking that maybe he had a bad night, I walk over to ask 4 was the matter. As he looked at me, I could 5 he was disappointed(失望的).Mrs. Brown, dont you want to open my gift? he asked. I put it on your 6 . As I look at my desk, I found a small box that was 7 with colorful paper.

24、 Although(尽管) I have only been a teacher 8 three months, I have learned how to 9 a student to explain a gift. So I asked Duane to tell me about the gift. Duane said that 10 the box I would find two good gems(宝石). When I open the box, I was 11 by the sight and smell of two beer caps (盖). Duane told m

25、e that they were two earrings(耳环). He found that I never 12 earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones. I cried. One of my ears was 13 when I was young. I never wore earrings 14 I didnt want people to find my ugly ears. School years come and go, but the 15 of my special gift will never fail to

26、warm my heart, or disappear from my mind. 1. A. studied B. stood C. lay D. ran 2. A. poor B. modern C. happy D. sad 3. A. look after B. look at C. look over D. look for 4. A. how B. whether C. which D. what 5. A. stand B. hear C. smell D. see 6. A. chair B. desk C. bed D. sofa 7. A. put B. opened C.

27、 chosen D. covered 8. A. for B. in C. at D. on 9. A. order B. invite C. encourage D. make 10. A. from B. to C. inside D. outside 11. A. scared B. sad C. surprised D. excited 12. A. put on B. wore C. took off D. carried 13. A. grew B. missed C. experienced D. hurt 14. A. because B. so C. until D. if

28、15. A. story B. memory C. past D. thought II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. Robin I didnt do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here ar

29、e all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying Im sure you can make itor You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met. These words really mean a lot to me. Now Im one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Dick I used to be a fat boy who could

30、 hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now Im used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P.E.teac

31、her thinks I can be a good runner in the future！ Jason I used to like to be alone and didnt feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, Im talkative and outgoin

32、g now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. 1. Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 2. Why did Dicks father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lo

33、se weight. B. Because he wanted his son to be healthy. C. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at at school. 3. Thanks to _, Jason is an outgoing boy now. A. Dick and Robin B. Dick and Tim C. Robin and Tim 4. The underlined word talkative means _ in Chinese. A. 爱开玩笑的 B. 兴奋的 C. 健谈的 5. Whi

34、ch of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous. B. Dick runs every morning. C. Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them. B When I was a boy, I used to travel by bus or by motorbike. My grandparents used to live i

35、n a small town, but my parents used to work in another town. Its far from my home to my grandparents. Its about 100 miles. We used to take a bus or ride a motorbike to visit my grandparents. There were always many people on the bus. I always felt terrible when I was on it. Therefore(因此), my parents

36、used to take me to my grandparents home by motorbike, but it was too cold in winter. We had to stop to stay warm for a while and have a short rest for several times on the way. Now, it has changed a lot. My father bought a nice car three years ago. We can drive to my grandparents home. And I am an 1

37、8- year- old college student. I dont feel terrible even though I travel by bus. I usually feel comfortable when I travel by car. 6. How did the writer use to travel when he was young? A. By bus. B. By motorbike. C. A and B. 7. Did his parents use to live with his grandparents? A. Yes, they did. B. N

38、o, they didnt. C. Its not mentioned. 8. How far is it from his parents home to his grandparents home? A. Its about 10 miles. B. Its about 100 kilometers. C. Its about 100 miles. 9. How did the writer use to feel when he traveled by bus? A. Cold. B. Terrible. C. Comfortable. 10. How old is the writer

39、 now? A. Eighteen. B. Eight. C. Eighty. 1.（2016 山东东营卷）Have you read the book Harry Potter? Sure. Eric is also _ it and we become friends because of that. A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in 2.（2016 湖北孝感卷）Many teenagers _ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buse

40、s. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 3.（2016 湖北黄石卷）It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties. A. to B. of C. with D. for 4.（2016 重庆 B 卷）Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. p

41、ut on 5. （2016 湖北荆州中考）I _ eat vegetables. But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 6. （内蒙古包头市 2018 年中考）Im afraid I didnt _ you. Could you repeat your words? A. believe B. follow C. please D. satisfy 7. （2018 山东省滨州中考）More and more foreig

42、ners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _. A. culture B. invention C. custom D. influence 8. （天津市 2018 年中考）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition K 基础 . 完成句子。完成句子。 1. gre

43、at difficulty learning English grammar 2. a miss is as good as a mile 3. Neither my parents nor my son has 4. enough not to give up practising 5. share her joy with her friends than show off .单项选择。单项选择。 1. B【解析】句意：对小学生来说在课堂上自由表达自己。根据题干分析此句中 it 是形式主语，后面要用不 定式做真正的主语，所以应选 B。 2. C【解析】考查情景交际。根据句意我们应当回收纸和

44、瓶子，那样能够帮助保护环境。我同意 你的观点。那样做也能够省钱。可以判断用 I agree。故选 C。 4. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由题意我做饭的时候请你照顾我的孩子好吗可知用 take care of照 顾；照看。take out of 取出；take part in 参加；take away from 减少；贬低，均不符合题意。 5. B 【解析】 句意： 你还记得那次事故吗， 丹尼？当然， 我永远不会忘记， 尽管发生这么长时间了。 由题意可知这里表示转折，应该用 even though。 6. D 【解析】be interested in对感兴趣；be terrified of对

45、害怕；be proud to do sth.自豪地 做某事；take pride in对感到自豪，故选 D。 III. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. failed 2. absent 3. examinations 4. seldom 5. introduction 6. Ants 7. fail 8. seldom 9. general 10. introduction IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. insects 2. to change 3. pride 4. difficulty 5. influence 6. w

46、alk 7. decision 8. introduction 9. absence 10. examination K 能力 I. 完形填空。完形填空。 文章大意：本文讲述的是一位学生给我送的礼物，两个瓶子盖叫我作为耳环，我以前从没戴过耳环， 就是不想别人看到我丑陋的耳朵，但是学生给我的特殊礼物叫我感到很温暖，一生难忘。 1. B 【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天我的学生们都去上课了，但是 Duane 仍然站在那。 studied 学习；stood 站立；lay 躺，平躺；ran 跑。故选 B。 4. D【解析】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我走过去问他发生什么事了。how

47、怎样；whether 是否； which 哪个；what 什么。根据句意，故选 D。 5. D【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当他看着我的时候，我能看到他很失望。stand 站立，忍 受；hear 听到；smell 闻到；see 看到。故选 D。 6. B【解析】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我把它放你桌子上了。chair 椅子；desk 桌子；bed 床；sofa 沙发。 根据As I look at my desk, I found a small box that was with colorful paper.和句意可知选B。 7. D【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：

48、我看了看桌子，我发现一个盒子上面覆盖着彩纸。此题考 查固定短语 be covered with 覆盖。根据句意，故选 D。 8. A【解析】句意：尽管我刚刚当老师三个月。此题考查 for +时间段，故选 A。 9. C【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我已经了解了怎样鼓励学生说明这个礼物。order 点，预 定；invite 邀请；encourage 鼓励；make 制造。故选 C。 10. C【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他说在盒子里，我会找到两块宝石。from 从；to 到；inside 在 里面；outside 在外面。故选 C。 13. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意

49、：当我年轻的时候，我其中的一只耳朵受过伤。grew 长，成长； missed 想念，错过；experienced 经验；hurt 受伤。根据句意，故选 D。 14. A【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没有戴过耳环，因为我不想要人们看到我丑陋的耳朵。 because 因为；so 因此；until 直到，才；if 如果。根据句意，故选 A。 15. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：学年过去了，给我的特别礼物永远不会不温暖我的心，或从 我的脑海中消失。story 故事；memory 记忆；past 过去；thought 思想。根据句意可知选 B。 II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A 【

50、文章大意】本文介绍了三名学生来到我们中学后发生了变化。Robin 在老师的鼓励下，学习努力，成 为了班里的优秀学生。Dick 每天早上锻炼，现在变苗条了。Jason 遇见了 Robin 和 Dick 后，性格变得外向 而且健谈。 1. A【解析】推理判断题。根据 The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying Im sure you can make itor You are one of the cleverest students I have ever