人教版九年级英语Unit2 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit2 课标单词课标单词 1. _ n. 陌生人 2. relative n. _ 3. _ adj. 民间的；民俗的 4. steal v. _ 5. _ v. 放置；安放；产（卵） ；下（蛋） 6. dessert n. _ 7. _ n. 花园；园子 8. tradition n. _ 9. _ v. 欣赏；仰慕 10. tie n. _ v. _ 11. _ v. 存在；平躺；处于 12. Christmas n. _ 13. _ n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请客 14. novel n. _ 15. _ adj. 死的；失去生命的 16. business n. _ 17.

2、_ v. 处罚；惩罚 18. warn v. _ 19. _ n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 20. warmth n. _ 21. _ v. 传播；展开 目标短语目标短语 1. put _ 增加（体重） ；发胖 2. lay _ 摆开；布置 3. end _ 最终成为；最后处于 4. Mid-Autumn _ 中秋节 5. _ Day 母亲节 6. _ Day 父亲节 常考句型常考句型 1. I wonder if its _ to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知 道它是否和云南省傣族人民的泼水节相

3、似。 2. People go on the streets to _ water at each other. 人们走上街头互相泼水。 3. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most _. 但是，大多数人 认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 4. He is _ and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. 他十分吝啬，只 想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。 重点语法重点语法 1. that 和 if/whether 引导的宾语从句 2.

4、感叹句 【答案】 课标单词课标单词 1. stranger 2.亲属；亲戚 3. folk 4.偷；窃取 5. lay 6. (饭后)甜点；甜食 7. garden 8.传统 9. admire 10. n. 领带 v. 捆；束 11. lie 12. 圣诞节 13. treat 14. 小说 15. dead 16. 生意；商业 17. punish 18. 警告；告诫 19. present 20. 温暖；暖和 21. spread 目标短语目标短语 1. on 2. out 3. up 4. Festival 5. Mothers 6. Fathers 常考句型常考句型 1. simil

5、ar 2. throw 3. touching 4. mean Section A 1. put on 增加（体重） ；发胖增加（体重） ；发胖 (教材教材 Page 10 2c) 文中 put on 意为增加（体重） ；发胖，常与 weight 或具体的数值搭配使用。 She can eat what she wants but she never puts on weight.她能想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不长胖。 【拓展】put on 的其他含义： (1)穿上；戴上 My mother put on her coat and went out. 我妈妈穿上大衣出去了。 (2)上演；举办

6、One summer our children put on a play. 有一年夏天我们的孩子上演了一出戏。 (3)播放（唱片、磁带等） Do you mind if I put some music on? 我播放音乐你介意吗？ 【典例】These shoes are yours. Please _. A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on 【答案】C 【解析】put on 修饰代词时，代词应放中间，且 shoes 是复数，用 them 指代，故选 C。 2. be similar to 与相似与相似 (教材教材 P

7、age 10 2d ) be similar to 意为与相像、 类似的。 其中 similar 为形容词， 意为相像的； 类似的， 无比较等级。 A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways. 猫与虎在很多方面相似。 【拓展】be similar with 某人很熟悉 【典例】My skirt looks similar _ yours. A.with B.to C.about D.in 3. throw at把抛把抛/洒向洒向 (教材教材 Page 10 2d) 动词 throw(threw, thrown)意为扔，后接所投掷的物体，用介词 at 引入泼

8、洒或抛的对象。 Please dont throw a stone at the window. 请不要对着窗子投掷石块。 【拓展】与 throw 相关的短语还有： throw away 扔掉 throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 【典例】I threw a pen _ his direction. 【答案】at 4. luck 不可数名词，意为幸运；运气。不可数名词，意为幸运；运气。 (教材教材 Page 10 2d) have good luck 有好运气。 She wished me good luck in the exam.她祝我考试好运。 【拓展】luck n. 幸运

9、；运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 【典例】 （2015 福建龙岩第一中学分校九年级上第一次月考） , the rain stopped when we went out for a walk. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D. Luckless 【答案】C 5. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. 无论谁喝了此药都无论谁喝

10、了此药都 会长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。会长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。 (教材教材 Page 11 3a ) whoever 代词，意为无论谁；不管什么人，在此处引导主语从句，相当于 anyone who。 Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎。 Whoever gains the most points wins the competition. 谁得分最多，谁就赢得比赛。 【拓展】whoever 还可引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter who。 Im not opening the door, whoever you are. 不管

11、你是谁，我都不会开门的。 【典例】说那话的人是个骗子。_ says that is a liar. 【答案】Whoever 6. refuse 拒绝拒绝 (教材教材 Page 11 3a ) 动词，意为拒绝，其后常接动词不定式，即 refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事。 I refused his invitation. 我拒绝了他的邀请。 I asked him to leave but he refused. 我让他离开但他不肯。 He refused to tell us why. 他不肯告诉我们为什么。 【典例】 The soldiers were put in priso

12、n because they _ to obey orders. A. rejected B. declined C. objected D. refused 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这些士兵被关到监狱里因为他们拒绝遵守规则。 7. Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? 你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的 特殊日子吗特殊日子吗? (教材教材 Page 12 4b) There is/are 表示有， 此处的有表示存在关系。 there be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和

13、句中作主语的 名词形式保持一致。 There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 【拓展】 （1）there be 句型的一个重要用法是就近一致原则，即 be 动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在形 式上保持一致。 There is a book and two rules on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两把尺子。 （2）there be 与 have/has 的区别：前者表示某地存在某物；后者表示拥有。二者有时可以互换。 There are twenty classes in our school. = Our school has twenty class

14、es. 我们学校有 20 个班。 （3）there be 的一般将来时形式为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。 There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午将会有一个会议。 【典例】 （2015 长春）There _ some beef in the fridge. Lets make some beef noodles. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something

15、instead. 相反，帮父母做点事也是个好主意。相反，帮父母做点事也是个好主意。 (教材教材 Page 12 4b) It is + 名词 + to do sth. 是固定句式，意为做某事是，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动 词不定式短语。 Its a good habit to go to bed early and get up early. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 【典例】_ is no good _ without doing anything. A. This; talking B. It; to speak C. That; to say D. It; talking

16、【答案】B 【解析】此处 It 作形式主语，后面的不定式为真正的主语。 9. What a great day! 本句是由 what 引导的感叹句，句型为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数( +主语 + 谓语)! What a heavy box it is! 这是一个多么重的箱子啊! 【注意】在感叹句中，当名词为不可数或复数名词时，其前不加冠词 a/an。感叹形容词/副词用 how。 What beautiful girls (they are)! 多么漂亮的女孩啊！ How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多漂亮啊！ 10. Im going

17、 to Chiang Mai in two weeks. be going to 后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定 会发生的动作，有准备；打算的意思。含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。 I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。 in two weeks 表示两周之后。in +一段时间表示一段时间以后，用于一般将来时。 We are going to Beijing in a week. 我们一周后要去北京。 【辨析】in+一

18、段时间，after in+一段时间表示一段时间以后，常用于将来时。after 用来表示在某一具体时间或某一具体事件 以后，谓语动词可用过去时，也可用将来时。 Ill come and see you in two days. 两天之后我会来看你。 After two hours walk, we felt very tired. 走了两小时的路之后，我们感到很累。 He will arrive after four oclock. 他将在四点以后到达。 11. But theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. from.to.

19、的意思是从到。 How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? 12. Yes, I think so. I think so.我认为是这样， I don t think so.我不这样认为， 用于表达肯定或否定的观点。 类似的句子还有： I hope so. / I hope not.；Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. Do you think he will come this afternoon? 你觉得他今天下午会来吗？ I dont think so./I think so. 我想他不会来。/我想他会来的

20、。 13. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother s Day and Father s Day in China. 本句是一个主从复合句，that 引导的是宾语从句，作动词 heard 的宾语。 I heard that you passed the history test. 我听说你通过了历史考试。 more and more popular 表示越来越受欢迎，采用了more and more + 多音节形容词结构，表示 越来越，指程度不断地增大或减小。表示越来越常用的结构为比较级+and

21、+比较级或 more and more+形容词/副词。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 14. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 本句采用了It is + n.+ to do sth.句型，表示做某事是。 It is a good idea to go swimming this weekend.这个周末去游

22、泳是个好主意。 instead 是副词，意思是而不是，相反，单独使用，常用于句末。instead of 作为介词短语，后面常 跟名词、代词或动名词。 Miss White doesnt like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story books instead. 怀特小姐不喜欢买漂亮 衣服。相反，她喜欢收集故事书。 I will go fishing instead of staying at home. 我要去钓鱼而不是待在家里。 . 单词拼写。单词拼写。 1. _ (Kate) grandparents usually have a

23、 walk around the lake in the morning. 2. Smoking is _ (harm). 3. Usually, shirts and ties _ (give) to fathers as gifts on Fathers Day. 4. _ (wash) your hands before meals. 5. The red roses _ (smell) sweet. 6. His office is on the _ (nine) floor of the tall building. 7. What about _ (practice) swimmi

24、ng this summer vacation? 8. With the _ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier. 9. It often rains _ (heavy) in this season every year. 10. Have you ever read the books _ (translate) by Yang Jiang? II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 冷色可以给我们的身心带来平静。 _ colours can bring _ to our _

25、and _. 2. 是采取行动的时候了。我们开始吧！ _ _ for us to _ _. Lets go! 3. 我宁愿听听音乐放松一下也不愿玩一些无聊的电脑游戏。 I _ _ to music and getting relaxed _ _ some boring computer games. 4. 我保证它可以让你变苗条。否则退款。 I_ it can make you become slim, _ you can _ your money _. III. 用方框中所给词用方框中所给词(组组)的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 ninety sad she polite invent 1

26、. As well as people, animals have a feeling of _. 2. Edison is my hero. He had lots of inventions all his life. Yes. And he is one of my favorite_ in history as well. 3. Would you like to come to my grannys _ birthday tomorrow? Of course. And thanks for your kindness. 4. All of us should wait _ whil

27、e queuing for our turn in public. 5. Do you have news about your daughter? No. I havent heard from _ for a long time. IV. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. I really want to watch Furious 8(速度与激情 8). Could you tell _? Sure. Itll be on show in China next Saturday. A. where will it be on show B. when it will be on show C.

28、 what time will it be on show D. when will it be on show 2. Our government has decided to _ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing. I m very glad to hear that. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. take up 3. Which of the three dresses will you take? Ill take _. Lets go to anoth

29、er shop. A. both B. either C. none D. all 4. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up. A. her B. them C. him D. they 5. Mr. Li, can you tell me how to do better in the exams? I think you should read and write as _ as possible during the exams. A. careful B. caref

30、ully C. more careful D. more carefully 6. Summer is coming, and the weather is getting _. A. hot and hot B. hoter and hoter C. hotter and hotter D. more and more hot 7. Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me. A. Of course I am. B. Why not? C. I m not

31、 sure. D. Are you joking? 8. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best _ mistakes. A. avoid to make B. avoid making C. to avoid to make D. to avoid making I. 完形填空完形填空。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in

32、 some countries, the New Year doesnt begin on the 1 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music,

33、 sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 3 down from 10：10, 9, 8As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 4 , Happy New Year! New Years Day is often a family day.Some families get together for a special meal.When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 . O

34、n New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.or I wont spend so much time playing video games. When they have made 8 lists, they read it to their family or friends and promise

35、 to 9 their resolutions. So it doesnt matter how they celebrate; 10 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. cou

36、nts 4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment 6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 8. A. its B. his C. her D. their 9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 10. A. by B. for C. with D. from II. 阅读理解阅读理解。 F

37、estival By China Daily May 5th Symbol (象征) Name Chinese New Year Thanksgiving Day Boy s Day Halloween Christmas Day Date January or February The fourth Thursday in November May 5th October 31st December 25th Country China the USA Japan the USA Western countries 1. Thanksgiving Day often comes on _.

38、A. the second Thursday in October B. the third Thursday in December C. the fourth Thursday in November D. the first Thursday in August 2. Of all the festivals below, _ comes last in a year. A. Christmas Day B. Boys Day C. Halloween D. Chinese New Year 3. The symbol of Chinese New Year is _. A. turke

39、y B. carp banners C. pumpkins D. dumplings 4. There are _ festivals in the USA in the form. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 5. From the form we know that people are celebrating a festival in _. A. China B. the USA C. Japan D. Canada 1. (2016 湖北襄阳)You like to drink coffee, dont you? Yes. But Im _ drinking tea, t

40、oo. A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to 2. (2016 浙江义乌)Oh, my god. I _ 2 kg this month. Don t worry. It s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 3. (2016 江苏徐州中考)David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it. A. don t touch B. to not touch C

41、. not to touch D. no touching 4. (2016 安徽中考) _, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally 5. （2016 河南中考）Are you going out with Jade tonight? That s my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. q

42、uestion D. chance 6. （2016 黑龙江大庆中考）Where were you when I called? I on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing 7. （2016 江苏常州中考）Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up 8. （2018 年湖北省恩施州中考）People in diffe

43、rent countries behave when they eat dinner. A. difference B. different C. differently 9. （湖北省黄冈市 2018 年中考）I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. English is very important in our daily life. Never . A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 10. （2018 山东省滨州中考）

44、People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out 11. （河北省 2018 年中考）Can you help me the pen? Its under the chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up . 单词拼写。单词拼写。 1. Kates【解析】句意：凯特的祖父母在早上通常绕湖散步。空格前的名词与后面的名词之间应

45、该用所有格 的形式。 2. harmful【解析】句意：吸烟是有害的。空格前有 be，所以用 harm 的形容词形式 harmful。 3. are given【解析】句意：通常在父亲节的时候，衬衫和领带要送给父亲。 4. wash【解析】句意：饭前要洗手。这里是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头。 5. smell【解析】句意：红玫瑰闻起来很香。感官系动词不能用于被动。 6. ninth【解析】句意：他的办公室在这座高楼的第九层。因为空格后边用的是名词的单数，所以，应该用 序数词。 II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Cold；peace；mind；body 2. Its t

46、ime；take action 3. prefer listening；to playing 4. promise；otherwise；take；back III. 用方框中所给词用方框中所给词(组组)的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 3. ninetieth【解析】句意：明天你愿意来参加我奶奶的第九十个生日派对吗？当然。感谢你的好意。在 某人多少岁的生日前应该用序数词，故答案为 ninetieth。 4. politely【解析】句意：在公共场合排队等候时我们都应该有礼貌地等待。副词修饰动词，根据句意可知， 答案为 politely。 5. her【解析】句意：你有关于你女儿的消息吗？不，我

47、很久没有她的消息了。hear from sb 收到某人的 来信。sb.为代词的宾格形式。故答案为 her。 IV. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. B【解析】句意：我真的想看速度与激情 8，你能告诉我它什么时候上映吗？当然，它下周 六在中国上映。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序；故选 B。 2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府决定在南京江北新区设立更多医院和学校。我很高兴 听到那件事。A. look up 查找；B. set up 设立；C. give up 放弃；D. take up 开始做某事、从事。所以 选 B。 3. C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：三件连衣裙你将买哪一件

48、?我哪一件也不买。我们再去 另一家商店吧。A. both 两者都；B. either 两者中任一个；C. 三者或三者以上都不；D. all 所有都。结 合语境理解，答案为 C。 4. B【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。用代 词代表前句中的复数名词those AIDS patients，用复数的人称代词，这里作 cheer up 的宾语，用宾 格：them，故选 B。 5. B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：李先生，你能告诉我怎么在考试中发挥的更好吗？我认为你 应该在考试期间尽可能仔细的读和写。 asas possible， 尽可能的， 中间加

49、形容词或者副词的原级。 根据此处修饰的是动词，所以填副词，故选 B。 6. C【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：夏天就要到了，天气变得越来越热了。比较级加 and 加比较级，意 思是越来越。hot 的比较级是 hotter，故选 C。 7. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你愿意有一天出国学习吗？不确定，听起来很有吸引力。但是 它使我很担心。 A. Of course I am.当然我是； B. Why not?为什么不； C. Im not sure 我不确定； D. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗、结合语境，故选 C。 8. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们永远不可能太小心我们

50、的工作。我们必须尽我们最大的努力来避 免犯错误。 短语 try one s best to do sth.表示尽某人最大的努力去做某事。 短语 avoid doing sth 表示避免 做某事。根据题意。故选 D。 I. 完形填空。完形填空。 1.B【解析】在一些国家，每年新年不在同一天开始。 2.C【解析】此处由 while 引导时间状语从句，表示人们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，尽 情玩乐。 3.D【解析】count down from 10 从 10 开始倒数。 4.A【解析】loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；sadly 难过地；safely 安全地。 II. 阅