人教版九年级英语Unit2 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

《人教版九年级英语Unit2 Section B培优讲义（含答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版九年级英语Unit2 Section B培优讲义（含答案）（13页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 Unit2 Section B 1. dress up 装扮装扮 （教材（教材 Page 13 1c） dress up 意为装扮，dress up as 意为装扮成；打扮成，as 后面接表示角色、职业等的 名词。 Children love dressing up. 孩子们喜欢装扮成别人。 He often dresses up as a farmer. 他常装扮成一个农民。 【拓展】dress in 意为穿着，后常接表示颜色的名词。 She always dresses in red. 她总是穿红颜色的衣服。 【典例】Most British high school children _

2、 uniforms at school. A.wear B.dress C.put on D.dress up 【答案】A 2. lie 存在；平躺；处于存在；平躺；处于 （教材（教材 Page 14 2b） lie（lay, lain, lying）不及物动词，意为存在；平躺；处于 The girl lay on the sofa. 那个女孩躺在沙发上。 【辨析】 单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 不及物动词 平躺；处于 lay lain lying lay 及物动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying lie 不及物动词 说谎 lied lied lying

3、lie 名词 谎言 Please lie down for a test. 请躺下休息一会儿。 Dont lie to others. 不要对别人撒谎。 The boy never tells a lie. 这个男孩从不说谎。 lieliedlied lielaylain laylaidlaid 【典例】The cook _ that the eggs _ on the table was _ by him. A. lied; laid; lay B. lied; lying; laid C. lay; laid; laying D. lay; lying; laid 3. mean adj.

4、 吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的 （教材（教材 Page 14 2b） She is mean with money. 她用钱很吝啬。 【典例】不要对她如此刻薄！Dont be so _ to her! 【答案】mean 4. warn v. 警告；告诫警告；告诫 （教材（教材 Page 14 2b） warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人反对（做）某事 She warned him to keep silent. 她

5、告诫他保持沉默。 He warned us about the serious situation. 他提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。 They warned me against swimming in this river. 他们告诫我不要在这条河里游泳。 【典例】 （2015 山东青岛）The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive 【答案】B 5. remind 及物动词，意为提醒；使想起，及物动词，意为提醒；使想起，remind sb.

6、 of sb./sth. 意为使某人想起某人意为使某人想起某人/某事。某事。 （教（教 材材 Page 14 2b） The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。 【拓展】 （1）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 His parents often remind him to study hard. 他的父母经常提醒他努力学习。 （2）remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人 I remind her that she must go home before dark. 我提醒她必须在天

7、黑之前回家。 【典例】（2015 河北石家庄第十七中学九年级上期中）The man over there _ me of my math teacher who I like very much. A. reminds B. refuses C. rises D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】reminds 使想起，提醒；refuse 拒绝，回绝；rise 上升，起立。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。 句意那边的那个男士使我想起了我非常喜欢的数学师。 句中the man主语是第三人称人数， 动词应为reminds。 6. decide v. 决定，选定决定，选定 （

8、教材（教材 Page 14 2b） decide sth. 决定某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide + that 从句 决定 I cant decide anything at the moment. 此刻我不能作出任何决定。 He decided to learn medicine. 他决定学医。 I decided that I would tell you about it. 我决定要告诉你那件事。 【拓展】decision 是 decide 的名词形式，意为决定；抉择，make a decision 意为作决定；下决心。 decide to do sth

9、.（决定做某事）相当于 make a decision to do sth.。 He decided to go abroad.=He made a decision to go aboard. 他决定出国。 【典例】 （2014 上海）Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening 7. What does Wu Yu think of this festival? What do/does. think of.? =How do/

10、does. like.? 意为认为怎么样?用来询问对某人或某事 的看法、 态度。 答语一般用 Its great/wonderful! 太棒了!； Very much.非常喜欢； He doesnt mind.他不在意； Its just so-so.不过如此而已；He is friendly.他很友好；enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它。 What do you think of this film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ Its wonderful! 太棒了！ 8. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or

11、smiles. 句中 named Scrooge.属于过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰说明 an old man。 This is the novel written by Lu Xun. 这就是鲁迅写的小说。 who 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 an old man，who 在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略。 The girl who is standing under the tree is Mary. 正站在树底下的那个女孩是玛丽。 9. end up 表示最后处于，最终成为。表示最后处于，最终成为。 相当于 finish，up 后接 v.-ing 形式或介词(短语)。 They ended

12、 up quarreling at last.他们终于结束了争吵。 10. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. tell sb.to do sth. 表示告诉某人做某事，其否定结构为 tell sb. not to do sth. 表示告诉某人不要做 某事。 Our teachers often tell us to study hard. 我们的老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。 expect sb. to do sth. 表示希望某人做某事。 She expected to be a good teacher.

13、她希望成为一名好教师。 11. promise 允诺；答应。允诺；答应。 promise to do sth. 许诺做某事； promise sb.sth. 或 promise sth.to sb. 许诺某物给某人； promise sb.to do sth. 许诺/答应某人做某事。 She promised to do the translation for you. 她允诺帮你做翻译。 He promised me to be here at six oclock. 他答应我他将在六点来这里。 12. No only do people spread them around in diff

14、erent hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. not only.but also.连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。 not only.but also.中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。 Not only can he sing English songs, but also he can play the piano. 他不仅能够唱英语歌曲，而且他还可以弹 钢琴。 【拓展】not

15、 only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Not only Tom but also his friends are playing football on the playground now. 现在不仅汤姆而且他的朋友们 正在操场上踢足球。 . 根据根据音音标或首字母写出单词，使句子完整正确标或首字母写出单词，使句子完整正确。 1. Christmas is my favourite f_. 2. This T-shirt is made of c_. 3. This cup is_, so I will not buy it. 4. _

16、? I cant hear you well on the phone. 5. Tomorrow is my birthday. My friends will give me a lot of_ 6. At a q_ to twelve. We have lunch at school. 7. I cant find my_, so I have no money to take a bus. 8. Its cold outside. Many people wear_. 9. His parents a_ that he can play football for an hour on S

17、aturday afternoon. . 单项选择。单项选择。 1. Is Kate serious? I _. She never mentions it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 2. The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set. A. so；that B. not；until C. not；but 3. He has a collection of _. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.

18、 A. stamps B. novels C. instruments D. magazines 4. The doctor warns Tom smoking because it is bad for his health. A. to stop B. not to stop C. stopped D. not stopped 5. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular 6. Do you think

19、 I can pass the test? Of course. Why dont you just _ your abilities? A. stick to B. believe in C. show up D. end up III. 句型转换。句型转换。 1. How do you like the latest movie? (改为同义句) _ do you_ _ the latest movie? 2. Halloween is on October 31st. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Halloween? 3. people, many, their, make, look,

20、 scary, houses (连词成句) _ 4. Halloween is popular in North America. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Halloween popular? 5. can, they, up, dress, as, things, fun (连词成句) _ IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy _ (name) Jackie is over there. 2. He used _ (be) short.Now he is tall. 3. I promise _ (hand) in my homework on t

21、ime. 4. Not only Tom but also his parents _ (be) going to visit the Great Wall. 5. Do you know what the true _ (mean) of Mid-Autumn Festival is? V. 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空。 1. They can dress up _ fun things like cartoon characters. 2. _ present, they are cleaning up the park. 3. The old picture reminds me

22、_ my English teacher. 4. The boy is ill.We should take him _ the hospital. 5. She is so scared that she wakes _ in her bed. I. 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 它已成为一种整合的象征。 It has become _ _ _ conformity. 2. 我非常高兴地告诉你一些关于春节的情况。 Im very glad _ _ you _ _ Spring Festival. 3. 它在中国是一个传统节日。 Its _ _ _ in China. 4

23、. 她不仅会弹钢琴，还会画画。 She can _ _ play the piano, _ _ paint. 5. 请帮我把这些礼物分发给孩子们。 Please help me _ _ these gifts to children. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is a good idea _ (buy) a gift for your teacher. 2. If it _ (not rain) this weekend, we will visit the Great Wall. 3. Our head teacher told us _ (no

24、t draw) on the wall. 4. Hens lay eggs, _ (give) birth to life. 5. As young people,we want _ (fly) up to the moon. 6. Behind all these things _ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas. 7. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ (write) by Charles Dickens. 8. He is mean and only _ (think) about himsel

25、f. 9. Marley used _ (be) just like Scrooge. 10. He tells Scrooge to expect three spirits _ (visit) him. III. 根据短文内容回答问题根据短文内容回答问题 Roofs(房顶) covered with snow,the cats walk through deep snow.Christmas in England can be full of traditions and fun and delicious food.Maybe its time you visited us and fo

26、und out for yourselves. History and Traditions Christmas has been celebrated in England for over a thousand years.Christmas is so special because of the traditions,from sending Christmas cards to listening to Christmas music. A beautiful Christmas tree is a symbol of Christmas in England. And we use

27、 lights to brighten the streets and our homes. Christmas stockings(袜子) are such a traditional part of an English Christmas,that its very difficult to work out where and when the custom came from.The children will love them very much. Christmas Food Festivals and food are both very important in Engla

28、nd.There are many Christmas foods,from pies to wine and bread to Christmas pudding. And,of course,Christmas wouldnt be Christmas without chocolate. Gift Ideas What do you give the person who has everything? Youd like to give them a special gift.And while choosing the right Christmas gift,dont forget

29、 the little things that give just as much joy to those who receive them. 1. What is the Christmas full of in England? _ 2. How long history of Christmas does England have? _ 3. What is a symbol of Christmas in England? _ 4. Which is more important in England,Christmas food or festivals? _ 5. What sh

30、ould you notice when you choose the Christmas gift? _ IV. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popul

31、ar activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. So ju

32、st like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores. 1. When is Easter? A.Between March 22nd and April 25th. B.Between March 5th and April 25th. C.Between March 22nd and April 1st. 2. What is a symbol of new life? A. An apple. B. An egg. C. An elephant. 3. What do p

33、eople usually do on that day? A.Playtrick or treat. B. Eat a big turkey. C. Hide eggs for others to find. 4. How many days does Easter last every year? A. One day. B. Ten days. C. Twenty days. 5. What do most people usually buy before Easter? A.Candies B. Chocolate eggs. C. Mooncakes 1.（2016 湖北襄阳）Wh

34、ere is Xis Family Garden(习家池)? It _ 5 km. south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists 2.（2016 山东青岛）_, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 3. （2016 贵州黔西南州中考）Nancy _ for five years. A. was dying B. has died C. died D. has been

35、dead 4. （河北省 2018 年中考）Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 5. （江西 2018 年中考）The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it. A. sell B. help C. produce D. try 6. （天津市 2018 年中考）I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi. Let s go

36、 by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 7. （山东省青岛市 2018 年中考）I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you _ it at home. A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left 8. （浙江省温州市 2018 年中考）What was the _ of the football match last night? AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. cho

37、ice D. decision 9. （重庆市 2018 年中考）The show was so _ that I couldnt stop laughing. A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious I. 根据根据音音标或首字母写出单词，使句子完整正确标或首字母写出单词，使句子完整正确。 1. festival 2. cotton 3. expensive 4. pardon 5. presents 6. quarter 7. wallet 8. scarves 9. agree II. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. D【解析】考查动词在语境中的辨析。su

38、ppose 假设；agree 同意；believe 相信；wonder 想知道。根据句 意凯特(的病)严重吗？我也想知道。她从来不说。可以判断用 wonder。所以选择答案 D。 2. A【解析】句意：这个家庭很穷，买不起电视。表示如此以至于用 sothat，故选 A。 4. A【解析】考查固定短语。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事。句意: 医生警告汤姆停止吸烟, 因为吸烟 对他的健康有害。 III. 句型转换。句型转换。 1. What, think of 2. When is 3. Many people make their houses look scary. 4

39、. Where is 5. They can dress up as fun things. IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. named 2.to be 3.to hand 4.are 5.meaning V. 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空。 1. as 2. At 3. of 4. to 5. up I. 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. a symbol of 2. to tell, something about 3. a traditional festival 4. not only, but also 5. give out II

40、. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. to buy 2. doesnt rain 3. not to draw 4. giving 5. to fly 6. lies 7. written 8. thinks 9. to be 10. to visit III. 根据短文内容回答问题根据短文内容回答问题 1. It is full of traditions and fun and delicious food. 2. It has over a thousand years. 3. A beautiful Christmas tree is a symbol of Ch

41、ristmas in England. 4. They are both very important in England. 5. You can choose the little things that give just as much joy. IV. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了西方的复活节在三月二十二日到四月二十五日之间的一个周六。庆祝 活动是把鸡蛋藏起来让孩子朋友亲戚去寻找。 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or gard

42、en for friends or relatives to find.可知选 C。 4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.可知复 活节在周六，所以是一天，故选 A. 5. B【解析】推理判断题。根据 These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs.及 So just like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermark

43、ets and chocolate stores.可知人们会在复活节前买巧 克力鸡蛋。故选 B。 1. A【解析】句意：习家池在哪里？ 它位于老襄阳市南五公里。lies 位于；lives 居住，生活；lays 提出；lists 列表。故选 A。 2. B【解析】句意：很幸运，我们在泰山顶看到了太阳升起。Lucky 幸运的；Luckily 幸运地；Unlucky 不幸 的；Unluckily 不幸地。结合语境可知选 B。 3. D【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：南西去世五年了。A.was dying 过去进行时态；B.has died 现在完 成时态；C. died 一般过去时态； D.has

44、 been dead 现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态 一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die 是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语 for连 用，用成 be dead。故选 D。 4. D【解析】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A. until 直到才； B. after 在以后；C. while 当的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生；D. before 在以前。根 据 wash your hands（洗手） ，结合卫生常识，可知选 D。 5. D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell 销

45、售；B. help 帮助；C. produce 生产；D. try 尝试。根据句意语境，可知 try 合乎句意，故选 D。 8. B【解析】句意：昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？AC 米兰赢得了比赛。从答句可以看出前 者是在问比赛的结果， 选项 A价值， 选项 B结果， 选项 C选择， 选项 D决定， 故选 B。 点睛： 本题是名词辨析类型的题目， 这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词， 本题看到football match、 won就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result） 。 9. C【解析】句意：这个节目太滑稽了，我忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析题。A. sad 伤心的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. funny 可笑的；D. serious 严肃的。本句是结果状语从句，根据结果 I couldnt stop laughing.， 可知选 C。