人教版九年级英语Unit1 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit1 课标单词课标单词 1. _ n. 教科书；课本 2. conversation n. _ 3. _ adv. 大声地；出声地 4. pronunciation n. _ 5. _ n. 句子 6. patient adj. _ n. _ 7. _ n. 表达（方式） ；表示 8. discover v. _ 9. _ n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 10. grammar n. _ 11. _ v. 重复；重做 12. note n. _ v. _ 13. _ n. 物理；物理学 14. chemistry n. _ 15. _ v. 发音 16. increase

2、v. _ 17. _ n. 速度 18. partner n. _ 19. _ n. 能力；才能 20. brain n. _ 21. _ adj. 活跃的；积极的 22. attention n. _ 23. _ v. to B. in; for C. at; to D. at; for 【答案】B 3. aloud adv. 大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 （教材（教材 Page 2 2a） 【辨析】aloud, loud 和 loudly 的区别。 易混词 用法 例句 aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意为出声地或大声 地，常与 read，call 等动词连用。 Please read

3、the text aloud. 请大声 朗读一下课文。 loud 意为响亮地，大声或高声地，侧重发出的音量 大， 传得远， 一般多用来修饰 speak， talk， laugh 等 动词。loud 还可用作形容词。 Speak louder please, or no one will hear you. 请大声些，否则没人能 听见。 loudly 意为响亮地，基本意义与 loud 相同，常与 ring，knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均 可，含有喧闹或嘈杂的意味。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响

4、起来。 【典例】Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. hard 【答案】C 【解析】 由后句句意你奶奶正在睡觉可知前句句意为不要大声说话， 由此可知， 此处指大声地， 故用 loudly。 4. secret n. 秘密；秘诀秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的，保密的秘密的，保密的 （教材（教材 Page 3 3a） （1）作名词时，意为秘密；秘诀；奥秘。 the secret of success 成功的诀窍 the secret of nature 自然界的奥秘 keep a se

5、cret/keep sth. a secret/keep it a secret 保守秘密 in secret 秘密地，暗中；私下里 （2）作形容词时，意为秘密的，保密的。 a secret door 暗门 【典例】Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. Dont worry. I will keep the _. A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 【答案】A 5. afraid adj. 害怕的害怕的，怕的怕的 （教材（教材 Page 3 3a） 【用法】 b

6、e afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid that +从句 害怕 Dont be afraid of snakes. 别怕蛇。 It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。 She was afraid that she might lose her job. 她担心会丢掉工作。 还可用于提出异议，告诉不好的消息等场合，使语气婉转，意为恐怕，遗憾。 Im afraid I cant help you. 对不

7、起，我不能帮你。 【典例】Jenny used to be afraid to _ in class, so she always _ nothing. A. speak; say B. speak; said C. spoke; say 【答案】B 【解析】be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，由used to可知此句应用一般过去时，故选 B。 6. What about listening to tapes?听听磁带怎么样呢？听听磁带怎么样呢？ What about. . . ? 意为怎么样？， 相当于 How about?， about 是介词， 后面跟名词、 代词或动名

8、词。 【拓展】表示建议的句型还有： Why dont you? Why not? Would you mind? Could you please? 7. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 这太难了，而理解不了口语。这太难了，而理解不了口语。 too. . . to. . . 表示太而不能，此结构本身具有否定的含义，相当于 not. . . enough to. . . 。 spoken 是 speak 的形容词形式，意思是口语的，作定语，修饰 English。 8. The more you read, the faster youll b

9、e. 读得越多就会变得越快。读得越多就会变得越快。 the +比较级，the+比较级，表示越越。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。 9. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句，从句中表示主句导致的结果。 so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中一般有表示能够的词出现。 She studies hard so that she

10、 can go to college. 她努力学习为了能够上大学。 10. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. listening to something interesting 在宾语从句中作主语，使用动名词形式，谓语动词使用单数形式。 something 是不定代词，形容词 interesting 修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。 1. When will the railway that connects the

11、 two cities open? _ next year. Only two thirds _ been built. A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have 2. May we leave the classroom now? No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. cant; are allowed B. mustnt; arent allowed C. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allo

12、wed 3. Jieyang Chaoshan Airport, please. I have to get there before 7. _, sir, but Ill try my best. A. Sorry, I cant B. I cant promise C. Yes D. No problem 4. Have you found your lost pen? No, I havent found _, but I bought a new _ this morning. A. one, that B. that, one C. it, one D. one, it 5. We

13、are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _. A. alive; live B. lively; alive C. lively; live D. alive; living 6. When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _ and felt afraid. A. task B. work C. way D. job 7. Do you know anything about Song Joong-ki, _ famous actor from South Kor

14、ea? Yes. He has lots of talentand he can even speak German as _ third language. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 8. Bill, can I get you anything to drink? _. A. You are welcome. B. No problem C. I wont mind a cup of coffee. D. It doesnt matter. 9. Tom, would you please pass the glasses to m

15、e? I can _ see anything on the blackboard. A. quietly B. quickly C. hardly D. easily 10. John is so excited. Did he win the competition? Yes. He was lucky and he had _ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 二、句型转换。二、句型转换。 1. The b

16、ox is too heavy for me to carry. （同义句） The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. 2. My brother usually studies English by working with friends. （划线部分提问） _ _ your brother usually study English? 3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? （同义句） _ _ read aloud to practice pronunciation? 4. I hav

17、e learned English for 5 years. （变成一般疑问句） _ you _ English for 5 years? 5. The boy does his homework at home every day. （否定句） The boy _ _ his homework at home every day. 三、填写适当的单词补全句子。三、填写适当的单词补全句子。 根据句意及首字母提示括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词。 1. People use dogs to help find things because dogs have a

18、very good s_ of smell. 2. Jack a_ a concert yesterday and it was wonderful. 3. What is the noise? There must be someone k_ at the door. 4. He p_ coffee to tea. His favorite is coffee. 5. In her s_ time, she likes playing chess with others. 6. The clothes may be one of the _. (pioneer) 7. I want to b

19、e a teacher in the future because I like to see so many _ children. (live) 8. The sun gives us light and _. (hot) 9. He spends as much time as he can _ speaking French every day. (practice) 10. He failed the exam because of his _. (careless) 一、完一、完形形填空填空。 One day, a farmer was walking along a road w

20、ith his son Thomas when they saw a horseshoe（马蹄铁）on the ground. The father said to his son, Look at the horseshoe on the ground. Go and 1 the horseshoe and put it in your bag, my son. But Thomas said, If I do so, it will waste my time. His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they 2 a

21、nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and 3 some strawberries with the money. The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 4 . They soon drank up all their water and there was not a house or even a tree for them to have a rest. Thomas felt 5 thirsty

22、to walk on. At this time, his father gave him a strawberry and he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 6 strawberry and once again, his son got it quickly and put it in his mouth. And so they 7 . The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all th

23、e strawberries, his father said to him, My dear son, 8 you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own 9 to eat. Always remember the lesson: if you dont worry about the little things, you will find it difficult 10 the great things. 1. A. give up B. put up C. pick up D. take up 2. A. got on B.

24、got to C. got off D. got down 3. A. threw B. bought C. sold D. found 4. A. sky B. sea C. river D. ground 5. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 6. A. another B. other C. else D. the other 7. A. carried on B. turned on C. went on D. worked on 8. A. Or B. If C. Unless D. Until 9. A. water B. money C. horses

25、hoe D. strawberries 10. A. to do B. to use C. to eat D. to drink 二、阅读二、阅读理解。理解。 A When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （小径）in the rain wearing flip-flops（拖 鞋）? Thats what my friend Brandon, Josh and I were doing last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall. We didnt h

26、ave much time to get to the waterfall and back, so we were running. We were wearing flip-flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty. It was raining, but lightly. It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow stream. We followed red arrows and crossed that stream several times,

27、walking on toward the promised waterfall. Time was not on our side, however, and we were forced to turn around. As we started back, we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed. Where did this rushing river come from? That was when we realized a flash flood was around! In the few minutes the

28、water rose at a fast speed. Now there were no big stones to be seen-only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water. We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water-in flip-flops. We had crossed the stream not once or twice, but six times in search of a waterfall t

29、hat we never even reached! With most of the crossings, we needed each others help if we didnt want to be washed away by water. Wet all over, we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing. My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain. Josh said as we hurried back down the p

30、ath. Why didnt you tell us that earlier? I laughed. Would it have made a difference? came the reply. He had a point. 1. Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back? A. The big stones were moved away by someone else. B. They were running too fast to notice the big stones

31、. C. The big stones were covered with rushing water. D. The big stones were washed away by rushing water. 2. Why didnt they find the waterfall in the end? A. Because they were short of time. B. Because they were wearing flip-flops. C. Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further. D. Because

32、the flood prevented them from going forward. 3. We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends _. A. were crazy about outdoor activities B. made full preparations before the trip C. crossed rushing water easily in the end D. had much experience in travelling in the rain B It is mos

33、t difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not. It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parent

34、s regretted making the decisions to have only one child. But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan,

35、the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1. 42 by 1996. For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to beoverwhelming. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first c

36、onsideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US160,000. 4. According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely? A. Because his parents dont love him. B. Because he doesnt have holidays. C. B

37、ecause he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk or play with. D. Because there are other children in the family. 5. What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child? A. time B. energy C. money D. food 6. What does the underlined word overwhelming mean in the last paragraph?

38、 A. 压倒一切的 B. 宽松的 C. 流行的 D. 充足的 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child. B. Many couples in Japan love to have large families. C. All parents feel confident(自信的) about having a second child. D. Less than 14 of women in th

39、e UK plan to have just one child. 8. Parents choose not to have a second child because A. The cost of supporting a child is so high. B. Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children. C. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child. D.

40、Both A and B. 三、填写适当的句子补全对话三、填写适当的句子补全对话。 A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didnt you ? B: 1. _ A: But its 10 oclock now. 2. _? B: Sorry, Ive been to the hospital. A: What? 3. _ B: No. I sent Jack to the hospital. A: Oh, really? What was wrong with him? B: He had a terrible

41、headache on the way home. A: 4. _ B: Yes, he is. A: Good for you, my dear! Im very glad you can help others. B: 5. _ A. Were you sick? B. Yes, mom, I did. C. Is he better now? D. Thank you, mom. E. Where have you been? 四、语法填空四、语法填空。 call, way, well, poor, remember, never, how, easy, realize, differe

42、nce Today I was so happy to know that I did quite 1 in my last weeks science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is 2 map idea. Because of the map idea, Ive learned 3 to find out the main idea of every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important

43、knowledge I need to 4 . Its really good. I can remember so much in that 5 . I had 6 thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my 7 Memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It has made my study much 8 and more enjoyable. I have 9 finding

44、a good way to study is really important. In fact, there are many good ways to study and 10 people may need different ways. If we find out the best way for us, I think we all can study well. 1. （重庆市 2018 年中考）The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 2. （

45、四川省乐山市 2018 年中考）The program Im a singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in 3.（2018 年四川宜宾中考）My sister _ be lazy. But now shes working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to K 基础 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。 1. C【解析】考查连词和动词。句意：连接这两座城市

46、的铁路什么时候开通？明年才开通。这段铁 路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形 式 not until，直到时候，才；第二个空前的主语是 two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway 是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选 C。 2. B【解析】考查情态动词及连词辨析。句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，不行。打铃才允 许你们离开。cant 不能；mustnt 不准，不允许，禁止；neednt 不必；本题强调打铃才离开，因此禁止 现在离开，用 mustnt；后句是 not.until.直到才结构。故选 B。 4. C【解析】考查

47、代词的用法。句意：你找到你丢失的钢笔了吗？没有，我没有找到它，但是我今 天上午买了个新的。it 指代上文中的同一事物，one 指代同类事物中的一个。结合句意，可知第一空指 代上文中的钢笔，第二空指代钢笔中的一个，故选 C。 5. C【解析】句意：我们正在现场报道这些活泼的女孩精彩的表演。第一空修饰名词女孩儿，应用形容词， alive 是表语形容词，一般不作定语，修饰名词，故排除 A，D；第二空修饰整个句子，应用副词，故排 除 B，live 在这里作副词，意思是实况转播地，现场直播地。 6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那人独自通过森林时，他迷路了并且感到害怕。A. task 任务；B.

48、 work 工作；C. way 路；D. job 工作。在森林里独自一人，容易迷路。故选 C。 7. D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：你知道韩国著名演员宋钟基的事吗？是的。他很有才华，他 甚至可以讲德语作为第三语言。不定冠词 a 表示泛指，famous fems以辅音音素开头，故前面用不定 冠词 a；序数词前用不定冠词 a 表示再一，又一的意思。故答案为 D。 8. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：比尔，我能给你拿点什么喝的吗？要是不麻烦的话，我很想来 杯咖啡。 A. You are welcome. 欢迎， 不客气。 感谢的答语； B. No problem 没问题， 请求的答语； C. I

49、wont mind a cup of coffee. 要是不麻烦的话，我很想来杯咖啡；D. It doesnt matter. 没关系，道歉的答语。结 合语境可知选 C。 9. C 【解析】 考查副词的用法。 句意： 汤姆， 你能把眼镜递给我吗？我几乎看不清黑板上的任何东西。 A. quietly 安静地；B. quickly 快速的；C. hardly 几乎不；D. easily 容易的。根据句意故选 C。 10. C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：约翰是如此的激动，他赢得了比赛吗？是的，他是幸运的， 并且他正好在最后的时刻完成了这份特殊的任务， 时间不多也不少。 A. especially

50、尤其， 特殊； B. probably 可能；C. exactly 恰好地，精确地 ；D. hardly 几乎不。根据句意，故选 C。 二、句型转换。二、句型转换。 1. so; that 2. How does 3. Why not 4. Have; learned 5. doesnt do 三、填写适当的单词补全句子。三、填写适当的单词补全句子。 1. sense 2. attended 3. knocking 4. prefers 5. spare 6. pioneers 7. lively 8. heat 9. practicing/practising 10. carelessnes