人教版九年级英语Unit1 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit1 Section B 1. born v. 出生出生 adj. 天生的天生的 （教材（教材 Page 6 2b） 【典例】The old man _ Shanghai, but he _ in Haikou now. A. be born; live B. was born with; live C. is born on; lives D. was born in; lives 【答案】D 2. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.（教材（教材 Page 6 2b） 此处

2、whether 引导的主语从句作句子的主语，这种情况下 whether 不能用 if 代替。 Whether the pop star will come (or not) is not decided. 【拓展】whether 和 if 的用法分析 whether 和 if 都可以引导宾语从句，表示是否，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。 I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether/if he can come. 但在有些情况下，whether 和 if 的用法有一定区别。 （1）whether 引

3、导的从句常可以与连词 or 或 or not 直接连用，而 if 一般不能。 正：Let me know whether you can come or not. 误：Let me know if you can come or not. （2）当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用 whether 引导，而不能用 if。 be born in + 大地点/季节、月份、上午、下午、晚上 出生在某地/某时 be born on+具体日期 出生在某天 be born at + 具体时刻/小地点 出生在某时/某地 be born with 天生具有 be born to be 天生是 正：Whether it

4、 is true or not, I cant tell. 误：If it is true or not, I cant tell. 【典例】_ you cant decide _ to go or not, just stay at home and sleep all day. A. Whether; if B. If; whether C. If; weather D. Weather; if 【答案】B depend on 的意思是依靠，依赖于。 3. mistake n.错误，过失，误会错误，过失，误会 v.弄错，误解；把误认为弄错，误解；把误认为 （教材（教材 Page 6 2b）

5、 You mistook what I said. 你误会了我的意思。 He mistook me for my twin sister.他把我错认成了我的双胞胎姐姐 。 Tom didnt make a single spelling mistake in his composition.汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。 【短语】by mistake 错误地；mistakefor把误以为；make mistakes 犯错误 【典例】Im sorry I took your backpack _. A. in mistake B. with mistake C. by mistake D. b

6、y mistakes 【答案】C 【解析】by mistake错误地，句意：我很抱歉错拿了你的背包。故选 C。 4. connect v. (使使)连接； 与有联系连接； 与有联系 （教材（教材 Page 6 2b） connect with 把和连接或联系起来 connect with 和有关，和有联系 This wire connects with that one.这根电线与那根相连。 He is connected with the murder.那件谋杀案和他有关。 connectto把连接到； 接通 （电源， 电话等） Theyll connect the telephone to

7、 your room.他们会把电话接到你房间去的。 【典例】As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C.will connect D. is connecting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路把中国和西方国家联系了起来。且由 in ancient times 可知选 B。 5. It is not enough to just study hard. （教材（教材 Page 6 2b） It 在句中作形式主语，后面的不定式为真正

8、的主语。It 作形式主语的三种情况： （1）不定式作真正主语： It + is/was + adj./n. (形容词或名词) +to do sth. It + v. + to do sth. It was brave of her to speak out in public. 她能当众大声讲话，真勇敢。 It took us three years to complete the project. 我们花费三年时间才完成了这项工程。 （2）动名词作真正主语：Its n.(名词或名词短语)/adj.(形容词) doing sth. It is nice talking to you. 跟你交谈

9、真是愉快。 Its a waste of time doing this. 这样做是浪费时间的。 Its no good (use) doing that. 那样做没好处(没用)。 【典例】In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 【答案】D 6. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何增加我的阅读速度。我不知道如何增加我的阅读速度。 本句采

10、用了特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构， 作动词 know 的宾语。 特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构， 在宾语从句中从句的主语与主句的主语(或宾语)相同时，可以改为这种结构。因此，原句可以改为：I dont know how I could increase my reading speed.。 The headmaster didnt know what he should do with the boy. (复合句) =The headmaster didnt know what to do with the boy. (简单句)校长不知道怎样处理这个男孩。 7. Studies show that

11、if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加积极并且对你来说研究表明如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更加积极并且对你来说 更容易关注它更长时间。更容易关注它更长时间。 that 引导的是宾语从句，作动词 show 的宾语，宾语从句中包含了 if 引导的条件状语从句。 本句采用了 It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do s

12、th.句型，It 作形式主语，动词不定式 to do sth.是真正的主语。 8. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你把某件事情学得很好，如果你即使你把某件事情学得很好，如果你 不用你仍然会忘记它。不用你仍然会忘记它。 even if 的意思是即使，尽管，相当于 even though。 unless 的意思是除非，引导条件状语从句，谓语动词使用一般现在时。 9. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,

13、 and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学习者将保持联系他们所学到的，并且他们不害怕犯错误。好的学习者将保持联系他们所学到的，并且他们不害怕犯错误。 keep 的意思是保持，常用于 keep doing sth.结构中，表示持续做某事。 what 引导的是宾语从句，作 practicing 的宾语。 be afraid of 的意思是害怕，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。be afraid to do sth.表示害怕做某事。 10. They also look for ways to review what they have learned

14、. 他们也会寻找方式复习他们所学到的。他们也会寻找方式复习他们所学到的。 动词不定式 to review.在句中作后置定语，修饰 ways。 what 引导的是宾语从句，作动词 review 的宾语。 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。 1. What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet. A. who B. what C. which D. when 2. The skirt _ her 100 dollars. If I were her, I surely wont take it. Thats too ex

15、travagant. A. took B. costed C. cost D. spent 3. Hi, Mike. I saw Jim in the zoo just now. It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. cant B. must C. mustnt D. can 4. Anyone who is _ the law will be arrested. I agree. Law is fair to everyone. A. for B. against C. breaking D. obeying 5. Is _ ready? No, w

16、e still need to buy an umbrella before the trip starts. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. Its a good habit to _ all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off 7. They offered her a house for 100, 000 dollars, _ it was worth. A.as much as twice B. as

17、 much twice as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 8. Are you willing to live on Mars one day? _ It sounds exciting, but it still worries me. A. Of course I am. B. Im not sure. C. Why not? D. Are you joking? 9. Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Sichuan Province and _ there

18、 for two years. A. stayed B. have stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. 一_ was the movie last night? It was wonderful. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 二、二、选词填空。选词填空。 A. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 1. Everyone is excited to hear that the Canadian lady won the Nobel Prize for Literature in her _.

19、 2. She looks like her sister so much that she is often _ for her sister. 3. _ must come first when you go travelling. 4. _ deeply when you are nervous, and youll feel much better. 5. He is theperson I have ever met, but he never shows off. B. 选用方框中的单词或者词组填空，其中有一个单词或者词组是多余的。 praise; missing; impatie

20、nt; agree with; lively; taken the lead 6. Dont be so _ to a child.Why not help him and give him another chance? 7. China has _ in the world on some medical research. I am proud of it. 8. Mo Yah has won lots of high _ from around the world for the Nobel Prize in Literature. 9. I think we should alway

21、s remember, A miss is as good as a mile. Do you _ me? 10. Has the police found the _ boy? Yes. And some women have been arrested. 三、完成句子三、完成句子。 1. 这白色的鸟是自由的象征。 safe eighty wealth mistake breath The white bird is _ freedom. 2. 在复活节，人们分发鸡蛋作为礼物。 During Easter, people _ eggs as gifts. 3. 你这样喜欢它们， 我真是太高兴

22、了。 Im so glad you like them _. 4. 明天我要到伦敦去办事。 I will go to London _ tomorrow. 5. 中国人有赏月的传统。 Chinese has a _ of _ the moon. 6. 有些人天生就有好的方向感。 Some people _ _ _ a good sense of direction. 7. 请认真听老师讲。 Please _ _ _ _ to the teacher carefully. 8. 令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共同之处。 To my surprise, I found I _ _

23、_ _ _ with this stranger. 9. 你不能永远依靠父母。 You cannt _ _ your parents forever. 10. 一个好的听者一定擅长问问题。 A good listener must _ _ _ _ questions. 一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 Whats the best way to lose weight（重量）? You can make it fun by 1 outdoor activities. Youll be amazed at the number of calories （卡路里） youll 2 in a short

24、 time. Heres some advice to help you to lose weight. Hike（徒步旅行）to Lose Weight Hiking is an excellent 3 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. Whats more, if you hike on hills, it 4 to build and strengthen（增强）leg muscles（肌肉）. Kayaking（划独木舟）to Lose Weight If you love the 5

25、, then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man lose even 6 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 7 and upper body muscles. Its 8 a great way to make you slimmer. Ski to Lose Weight Skiing is one great sport

26、to lose weight because 9 can use all of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles 10 you cant fall down. So, its no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of

27、 skiing. 1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in 2. A. waste B. store C. burn 3. A. way B. grade C. diet 4. A. decides B. helps C. plans 5. A. soil B. water C. sand 6. A. worse B. better C. more 7. A. arms B. legs C. heads 8. A. too B. never C. also 9. A. he B. you C. she 10. A. s

28、o that B. in order to C. so as to 二、阅读理解。二、阅读理解。 A The very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet. The hotel consists of 68 capsules, each 1.1-meters high, 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The

29、 basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours. All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated，and each is equipped with independent sockets, clocks, lights, T

30、V and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory(洗手间), shower room, smoking room and shared guest room. This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai, said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule hotels in Tokyo during his undergraduate

31、years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable. He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests habits. In Japan capsule hotels are usually e

32、quipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room, he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring(打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore wont disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men

33、 only. But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin(棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night, said Wang Lei, a student from Beijing. 1. The fi

34、rst capsule hotels in the world appeared in . A. Shanghai B. Japan C. Beijing D. America 2. If you stay in the capsule hotel in Shanghai for 8 hours, you will have to pay yuan. A. 28 B. 60 C. 68 D. 88 3. What does the underlined word compact mean? A. Dear B. Cheap. C. Close. D. Clean. 4. The capsule

35、 hotel in Shanghai differs from those in Japan in that . A. it serves men as well as women B. its capsule is much larger C. it has a shower room D. it has no snoring zones 5. We can know from the passage that . A. everybody considers the capsule hotel a nice place to stay B. all the capsules of the

36、hotel were made in China C. each capsule of the hotel has a private lavatory D. no guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotel B Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country. A. Christina from Spain On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12

37、 p.m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we cant ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago

38、. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Years Eve. B. Cordon from Britain On New Years Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 oclock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clo

39、ck in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say Happy New Year to each other. Its lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink. C. Angela f

40、rom Brazil In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Years Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火). We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during

41、the New Year. 6. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Have 12 grapes to eat. B. Have parties. C. Give flowers to others. D. Watch fireworks. 7. Who have parties during the New Year? A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain. C. People in Brazil. D. Both B and C. 8. From the paragraph of Cordon f

42、rom Britain, we know that _. A. Cordon cant drink much B. people hear Big Ben on the radio C. people sing a song about good luck D. everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks 9. On New Years Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because _. A. they hope that can bring them good luck B. that re

43、minds them of their happy life C. they think that they look beautiful in white D. thats what they have to do during the New Year 10. This article mainly tells us_. A. what people in Britain do on New Years Day B. when and where people have New Year parties C. what people in different countries do on

44、 New Years Day D. why people around the world like the New Year 三、任务型阅读。三、任务型阅读。 He Zhuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot(机器人) can help. It can read stories and sing songs to your when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with it. Li Zihao, 14

45、Id like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isnt it great? Zhang Liaoxing, 13 All robots should be able to protect

46、 their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero, Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency(紧急 情况), it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys at once. Wang Yuwei, 13 I often feel lonely, so m

47、y robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react like your friends. I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you wont feel lonely any more. 1. How many students are talking ab

48、out robots in the text? 2. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time? 3. Where does a robot cleaner help with housework? 4. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do? (in no more than 5 words) 5. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot? (in no more than 5 words)

49、四四、补全短文、补全短文 7 选选 5 There is an old Spainsh saying which states，Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week. 1. _ Id say, Too many.Our dreams should not，and cannot wait.We have to go for them now!Here are the reasons. Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is t

50、hat everybody is going to die at one point.None of us know the day, or the hour.So today is all we have. 2. _ Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true. You can dream about writing a great play，but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. 3. _ They requi