2021年人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第一册WelcomeUnit核心素养提能练(含答案)
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1、核心素养提能练核心素养提能练 “阅读理解完形填空”组合练 .阅读理解 I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield. It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago,Zack,then 16,couldnt make it through
2、 a day without making his sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9,angry. My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was “I say it because its true.” I even tried telling the girls to
3、fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them,they paid no attention.When there was no way out,I told everything to my sister, Mary,in an e- mail.She replied,“Dont e- mail me.E- mail him.” Our son was online every day,mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would
4、actually hear me this way.I didnt say anything different,but e- mail just took the tension away.Thered be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldnt feel under attack. Zack didnt reply for days.When he finally did,his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them:“Youre right.Im sorry.
5、” The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to.They like not having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says,“Youre so much nicer online.” All I kno
6、w is that the house is quiet.But were talking. 语篇解读 作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、妹妹相处不好而给自己造成 的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意,让作者发电子邮件与儿子进行交流,收到了很好的 效果。 1What was the trouble before the online talk in the family? AThe children couldnt get along peacefully. BThe writer failed to understand her daughters. CThe family fou
7、nd it difficult to keep the house clean. DThe parents were not willing to talk with their children. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9,angry.”可知,在作者给儿子发邮件之前 的日子里,孩子们不能和平相处。故选 A。 2The writer e- mailed her
8、 sister . Ato escape from the problem Bhoping shed e- mail the boy Cto tell her about the family problem Dasking about child- raising 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister, Mary,in an e- mail.”可知,作者在没有办法解决的情况下,给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。故 选 C。 3The underlined phrase “tun
9、e me out” in the passage probably means “ ” Apay no attention to me Bget angry with me Cquarrel with me Dkeep me out of their rooms 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。 根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention.”可知, 在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话, 再根据画线词后的“as much as they used to”可知, 本题答 案为 A 项。 4Why does the writer feel s
10、orry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations? ABecause she doesnt think the leaders are successful. BBecause she doesnt think fights can be stopped. CBecause she has nothing to do with the leaders. DBecause she can understand that the leaders job is hard. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whe
11、n my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.”可知,作者之所以理解国家领导人的难处, 是因为她难以处理孩子们之间的矛盾。故选 D。 .完形填空 A six- year- old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer.“Its amazing.What should I 1 ?” he asked himse
12、lf. “Come on,son,we dont have much 2 .I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said. “These are all my 3 and I dont know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them back.He couldnt make up his mind.“ 4 ,son,we have no time.Im very 5 ,” his dad said.So the boy ran around the stor
13、e 6 again.His eyes moved from one bag to another,but all of the sweets looked so good and he couldnt make up his mind. 7 ,the dad had enough.He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty- handed.The boy 8 .He wanted them all,but ended up with 9 because he couldnt choose just o
14、ne. Some of us are that boy.The 10 is that candy store.We have a great number of choices available to us, but if we dont make a decision about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other 11 things,we will end up empty- handed.Sometimes we worry about making the 12 choice. What if we 13 the
15、 direction that we take and its too late to go back? We dont have to worry about this.How do we 14 whether it is good or not if we dont make a choice? The bigger 15 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing. 语篇解读 一个小男孩无法做决定买什么糖果,最后空手而归。这个故事告诉我们要大胆地 去做决定,只有决定了才知道它好
16、不好。 1A.think Bmake Csay Dchoose 答案 D 解析 有太多的糖果,不知道该如何选择。choose 选择。故选 D。 2A.time Bmoney Cinterest Dpower 答案 A 解析 根据下文说要去参加会议,可知没有多少时间了。time 时间,故选 A。 3A.secrets Bfavorites Cideas Dneeds 答案 B 解析 这些都是我最喜欢的,我不知道该如何选择。favorite 最喜欢的东西,故选 B。 4A.Hold on BCome over CGo on DHurry up 答案 D 解析 根据下文的“我们没时间了”,可知此处是
17、催促,快一点。hurry up 快点,故选 D。 5A.tired Bbusy Cfair Dpatient 答案 B 解析 我很忙的。busy 忙碌的,故选 B。 6A.carefully Bquietly Cquickly Dnervously 答案 C 解析 根据上文的催促可知,小男孩快速地环绕这个店跑。quickly 快速地,选 C。 7A.Luckily BCertainly CFinally DHopefully 答案 C 解析 最后,这位父亲等够了。finally 最后,终于,故选 C。 8A.cried Bwaited Creturned Dunderstood 答案 A 解析
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