2021年人教版（新教材）高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters单元加餐练（含答案）

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1、单元加餐练单元加餐练 【语基回扣练】 .单句语法填空 1At midnight we finally rescued(rescue) the tourists who were_trapped(trap)in the valley. 2They managed to repair the houses that were badly damaged (damage) in the earthquake. 3The mayor decided to visit the villages affected(affect)by the flood. 4The small village was_fl

2、ooded(flood)，leaving the villagers homeless. 5The fact is that the heavy work has_destroyed(destroy) his health already. 6The news made the people at the meeting very shocked(shock) 7She received many letters of support from some cancer sufferers(suffer) 8Breathing (breathe) deeply in the forest is

3、extremely good for your health. 9Im looking forward to having a talk with the man full of wisdom(wise) 10When he was trapped in the flood，he gave his wife a call calmly(calm) .选词填空 suffer from, be buried in, do damage to, with the aid of, in shock, in ruins, sweep away， in the open air 1What he said

4、 just now swept_away all my doubts. 2To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in_the_open_air 3Several hours later，the little boy was rescued with_the_aid_of_the police. 4As we all know，getting too much fat will do_damage_to our health. 5She was_buried_in painting and didnt notice that it began to

5、rain. 6The ancient temple has been in_ruins and needs repairing. 7He quitted such a nice job，which left us all in_shock 8Even if he suffered_from a lot of difficulties，he never gave in. .翻译句子 1船长受了重伤，但他表现得若无其事。(as if) The_captain_was_seriously_injured， but_he_behaved_as_if_nothing_had_happened. 2我突然

6、意识到我是在浪费时间。(strike) It_suddenly_struck_me_that_I_was_wasting_my_time. 3我们正就那个问题争论，这时有人冲进了会议室。(when) We_were_debating_over_that_problem_when_someone_rushed_into_the_ _meeting_room. 4面对紧急情况，他十分害怕不敢采取有效措施。(too.to.) He_was_too_frightened_to_take_effective_measures_in_face_of_emerge ncy. .单元语法巩固用限制性定语从句翻

7、译句子 1我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。 The_woman_(whom/that/who)_I_respect_most_is_my_mother. 2我把他给我的那本书一直保存至今。 I_have_kept_the_book_(which/that)_he_gave_me_to_this_day. 3他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。 He_talked_about_the_persons_and_books_that_interested_him_greatly_in _the_school. 4幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。 Happiness_and_success_

8、often_come_to_those_who_are_good_at_recog nizing_their_own_strengths. 5那个双腿在地震中严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。 The_boy_whose_legs_were_badly_injured_in_the_earthquake_was_quic kly_taken_to_hospital. 【写作专项练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood.It was fille

9、d with surprises and amusements, all because of my motherloving, sweet, and yet absentminded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to t

10、hose states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached， David, my eightyearold brother, and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.Who knew if wed ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games,

11、camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten. David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“Y

12、ou stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind：“Honey, where are the kids”？“What? Oh, Gosh.I thought they were being awfully quiet.”We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but

13、 we werent about to take any chances. On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea：Why didnt we find a house with a likelylooking backyard and ask if we could set up the tent there? David and I became n

14、ervous.To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections (反对)If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town. 【写作指导】 一、故事梗概 本文是一篇

15、记叙文类的人物故事。“我”和爸爸妈妈以及戴维一家四口自驾去祖 父母和外祖父母家旅游。妈妈是个非常健忘的人，由此而发生的一系列有趣的事 真的是令人啼笑皆非。 二、情节推断 1理解续写部分第一段的提示句 The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us.并设置好以下问题：Why did they remember the tent？What would they do with the tent？What would happen to Mom？How would they feel? 2理解续写部分第二段的提示

16、句 We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.并设置好以下问题：What sights would they see？What would happen to Mom？How did they feel at last？Why? 三、要素串联 将已确定的要点串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写(只续写一段)。 【参考范文】 The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us.But then we were

17、 half an hours drive away from the hotel, where the tent was left behind.Dad recommended buying a new one, while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it, saying “Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly, so its unwise to give up the tent.”Finally, we got back the tent and hit the road

18、again.If Mom hadnt been that absentminded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again. We_drove_through_several_states_and_saw_lots_of_great_sights_along _the_way.One_day,_towards_evening,_we_found_a_great_camping_site _at_the_foot_of_a_high_mountain.David_and_I_helped_Dad_put_

19、up_ _the_tent,_and_Mom_was_busy_preparing_supper.When_the_setting_sun _cast_an_orange_glow_over_the_mountain,_the_tent_was_set_up_and _the_meal_was_ready.Sitting_around_the_campfire,_we_talked_and_lau ghed.Every_time_we_mentioned_the_funny_incidents_of_the_journey_a_ _pleasant_smile_would_spread_over_Moms_face.