2021年人教版（新教材）高中英语必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness单元知识滚动练（含答案）

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1、单元知识滚动练单元知识滚动练 Unit 2 复习强化 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为 Unit 3 的词汇复现。 .单词拼写 1She rented(租用) a car with three other soccer players and set off for their destination. 2 Tourism， which is a major source of income for the city， is facing fierce competition from other cities. 3What is the matter with the athlete？ He ca

2、nt even recogniz(s)e his coach. 4Hotel accommodation(住宿) is included in the price of your holiday. 5The unique(独特的) voice of the host made him very popular. 6All the audience admired him for his excellent performance. 7Millions of dollars are spent on improving public transport(交通) 8These soldiers(士

3、兵) felt greatly honoured to have the chance to shake with the king. .单句语法填空 1These eight planets，together with the sun，make up what is called our solar system. 2The old man was recognized as a master in translating literary works. 3The athlete spent four hours working(work) out in the stadium for th

4、e coming race. 4It was amazing (amaze) how my mother cooked with bringing up three children on less than three pounds a week. 5I will make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 6The National Championship is an extremely (extreme)important event for the city. 7The news is almost cer

5、tainly true，although it is not official(office) 8It was because of the storm that the old gym fell apart. Unit 3 巩固落实 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为 Unit 2 的词汇复现。 .单词拼写 1A thousand audience packed into the stadium to cheer them on. 2Swimming was not recognized as a formal fixed event until the middle of the nineteen

6、th century. 3The sport that I like very much in the summer Olympics is track and field. 4If you are sweating(流汗) a lot on a hot day，you could be losing too much water. 5The author of the article holds a positive attitude towards the economic development. 6The mayor presented him with a gold medal(奖牌

7、) at the official city reception. 7The soldier lifted the heavy box with all his strength(力气) 8What made the athlete a success was not his skills but his determination(决心) .单句语法填空 1The captain pretended to run(run) forward，then cut back and took the ball the other way. 2I will never lose heart，even

8、if/though I should fail ten times. 3When Im going out in the evening，I preferred to use the bike rather than drive a car. 4There is no other girl who can compare with you in terms of badminton. 5I have made full preparations for the coming marathon and I am sure to make it. 6Lei Feng set an example

9、to us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. 7Their marriage was a failure(fail)，but neither was willing to take responsibility for it. 8Luckily，the officials were only slightly injured(injure) in the car accident. .完成句子 1Soldiers defending our country are the ones who/whom we respect most. 保卫国

10、家的士兵是我们最尊敬的人。 2The injured were sent to hospital as quickly as possible. 受伤的人们被尽快送往医院。 3A small act of kindness will make a difference to the person who is helped. 一个小小的善举会对被帮助的人产生影响。 4Even if/though I feel stressed，I still take a positive attitude to life. 即使我压力很大，我依然对生活持乐观态度。 5The reason for her f

11、ailure is giving up trying when meeting difficulties. 她失败的原因是每当遇到困难就放弃尝试。 .单元语法完成反意疑问句 1Mary isnt a doctor，is she? 2There was something strange in the room，wasnt there? 3Lets sit under the tree，shall we? 4I think its too short，isnt it? 5He used to take pictures there，didnt he/usednt he? 能力提升 .完形填空 M

12、any Chinese people used to 1 each other with “Have you had your meal？” to show their friendliness.Recently，a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities， namely “Have you 3 weight？” Chen Xin，a manager of a media company in Hangzhou，has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 .“Following inst

13、ructions from my nutritionist，I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg，” Chen said with a 7 smile. In recent years，food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities.Also，Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world.But people are paying more and more attention t

14、o their 9 .More people are becoming 10 with various terms，such as “low calories”，“sugar cut-off” and “light food” “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food，which brought me much 11 ，” Chen said.“Now my health indicators(指标) are becoming 12 ，and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again.” Chen is not

15、alone.Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”，including obesity and high blood pressure，as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades.Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet， 15 if they have enough food. 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。 文章主要说明了随着生活水平的大幅提高， 人们不必担心食物 是否充足，

16、并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。 1A.ask Bquestion Ctell Dgreet 答案 D 解析 根据常识和下一句的“a new greeting(一种新的问候) ”可知，此处指的是“问候”， 故选 D 项。 2A.important Bnecessary Cpopular Dusual 答案 C 解析 根据空后的“in many Chinese cities”可推知，这种问候是“流行的”，故选 C 项。 3A.cut Blost Ccatch Dgain 答案 B 解析 根据下文“I went on a and lost 10 kg”可知，此处是在说“减肥”，短语 lose w

17、eight 表示“减肥”，为问候的内容“你瘦了吗？” 故选 B 项。 4A.surprised Bexcited Cfrightened Dscared 答案 A 解析 根据下文提到他瘦了 10 公斤可推知，这件事让他的朋友们很惊讶，故选 A 项。 5A.fatter Bfitter Cslimmer Dstronger 答案 C 解析 根据下文提到的“lost 10 kg(瘦了 10 公斤)”可知，他变得更苗条了，故选 C 项。 6A.diet Bwalk Csport Dfood 答案 A 解析 根据“lost 10 kg(瘦了 10 公斤)”可知， 他按照营养师的指示节食之后瘦了， 短语

18、 go on a diet 表示“节食”，故选 A 项。 7A.relaxed Bconfused Cinterested Dsatisfied 答案 D 解析 前文提到他瘦了 10 公斤后变得更苗条了，由此可推知他说这些话时是满意的，故选 D 项。 8A.hardly Bsimply Ceasily Dquickly 答案 C 解析 根据前一句“In recent years，.every corner of Chinese cities.”可知，接下来所描述的 “从世界各地买食物”对于中国人来说也是容易的，故选 C 项。 9A.mind Bbody Cwealth Dhealth 答案 D

19、 解析 根据下一句提到的术语“low calories， sugar cut-off and light food”可知， 中国人越来越关注自己的健康，故选 D 项。 10A.similar Bfamiliar Cstrange Dcurious 答案 B 解析 根据前文提到的中国人越来越关注自己的健康， 所以他们对这些术语应该是越来越熟 悉，故选 B 项。 11A.trap Bmistake Ctrouble Ddifficulty 答案 C 解析 根据“unhealthy food(不健康的食物)”可推知，吃大量的不健康食物给他带来的是 “麻烦”，故选 C 项。 12A.formal Bn

20、ormal Chigh Dlow 答案 B 解析 根据并列句后的内容“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可知， 作者的健康指标恢 复正常，故选 B 项。 13A.shape Blevel Csituation Dcondition 答案 D 解析 根据前一句提到作者的健康指标恢复正常可知他感觉身体恢复了健康，短语 in good condition 表示“身体健康”，故选 D 项。 14A.processed Bimproved Cchanged Denlarged 答案 B 解析 根据“diseases of richness(富贵病)”可知， 中国人变得更富裕了， 生活质量大幅提高， 故选

21、B 项。 15A.rather than Bor rather Cother than Dor other 答案 A 解析 根据前文提到“中国人的生活质量大幅提高”可知， 大多数人不用担心食物是否足够 了，因此此处是转折关系，故选 A 项。 .语法填空 I am not a brave girl 1. Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极)One day， I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand by 2. (surf) the Internet.I packed my bag a

22、nd 3. (fly) there.However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website.I called them and took a taxi， but the taxi driver didnt know the way， either.He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car 4. was supposed to pick me up.At last a young man drove me t

23、o the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the 5. (sight) along the road.There I signed 6. agreement and put on a harness(安全带) The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 7. (tie) together，I got scared

24、，I walked 8. (slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldnt help 9. (laugh) At last it was time to go.My memory seemed to stop.I felt myself going up，like riding a fast lift， and then another drop.Finally，I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide，laughing loud

25、ly and 10. (proud)The workers pulled me up，smiling at me. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国玩蹦极的过程和经历。 1答案 but 解析 考查连词。 根据上下文语境可知， “我”不是一个勇敢的女孩， 但“我”痴迷于蹦极， 前后句为转折关系，故填 but。 2答案 surfing 解析 考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后应接动名词作宾语，故填 surfing。 3答案 flew 解析 考查动词的时态。所填词与前面的 packed 是 and 连接的并列谓语动词，故填 flew。 4答案 that/which 解析 考查关系代词。所

26、填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为 the car，故应填 that/which。 5答案 sights 解析 考查名词复数。 定冠词后面应接名词且 sight 为可数名词， 意为“景象”， 故填 sights。 6答案 an 解析 考查冠词。agreement 为可数名词，表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，且 agreement 是以 元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。 7答案 tied 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词 stood up and felt，故此处需要填非谓语动词，my ankles 与 tie 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词 tied。 8答案 slowly 解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 walked，应用副词形式。故填 slowly。 9答案 laughing 解析 考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。 10答案 proudly 解析 考查词性转换。所填词与前面的 loudly 为并列结构，修饰 laughing，故应用 proud 的 副词形式 proudly。