2021年人教版（新教材）高中英语必修第一册Unit1 Teenage Life核心素养提能练（含答案）

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1、核心素养提能练核心素养提能练 “阅读理解完形填空”组合练 .阅读理解 Mr Harris used to work in Dover， but then he changed his work， and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people， and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other peopl

2、es houses.Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，“Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustnt we？” “Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next mont

3、h.” So Mrs Harris said，“Yes，Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.” “How many will that be？” Mr Harris asked.“Dont invite too many.” Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing， “Party：6：30 to 8：30 pm.” “That isnt very nice，is

4、it？” he said.“Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8： 30.” So Mrs Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 pm.” A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must

5、 stop making a noise，because someone has complained.” Mr Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go. When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasnt it? Who complained about the noise？” “I did，” Mr

6、Harris answered in a tired voice. 语篇解读 Harris 夫妇搬家后和邻居们相处融洽，因为他们到别人家去过很多次，所以决定 举办一个派对以答谢他们，由于时间持续到午夜，Harris 先生机智地报警结束了派对。 1Why did Mr Harris and his wife move to another town? AThey wanted to make some new friends. BMr Harris changed his work. CThey wanted to meet a lot of interesting people. DThey

7、enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Mr Harris used to work in Dover， but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.”可知，搬家是因为 Harris 先生换了工作。 2What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house? AIt was easy to hold a big par

8、ty at home. BThey could ask people to dinner in small numbers. CThey had gone to other peoples parties many times. DThey liked making friends with others. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mus

9、tnt we？” 可知，决定邀请客人是因为他们到别人家去过很多次了。 3How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last? AFrom the morning till night. BAbout fourteen hours. CAbout two hours. DTill midnight. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，Party：6：30 to

10、 8：30 pm.”可知，Harris 夫人原 计划派对举行两个小时。 4When did the party end that evening? AAt about 8：30. BWhen the policeman talked with Mr Harris on the phone. CAbout twelve oclock at midnight. DWhen someone telephoned the police station. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由倒数第三、四段可知，宴会结束是在午夜 12 点左右。 .完形填空 One rainy afternoon I was s

11、itting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself， I wanted to meet people and have 1 experiences so I decided to start volunteering .I found a website where I could 2 on a farm in France. Volunteering could provide so many opportunities to have 3 and share great stories.Working on

12、 a 4 was a new experience for me.It was basically a 5 holiday as food and accommodation were provided. 6 ，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses！I soon discovered that I was a 7 farmer but it did not 8 because I made some great friends and also improved my French. Howe

13、ver，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of volunteer experiences at home.For example，I love 9 ，so I enjoyed myself waving my arms to conduct my local choir(合唱团)At university，I organized a concert for charity.It was really fun finding bands and 10 money for a cause. It is true

14、 that volunteering can give me a lot of fun and great stories to share， and there are also other advantages.I once volunteered as a steward(男服务员) at a charity sports event where the organizers 11 me many cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 12 .I also volunteered in a clothes

15、shop so I found loads of cheap but 13 clothes to update my wardrobe(衣橱) Volunteering is fun，and my 14 aspect of volunteering is creating and 15 funny stories.My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 语篇解读 本文叙述了作者三次从事志愿活动的经历。作者认为志愿活动非常有趣，并喜欢 与朋友分享期间有趣的故事。 1A.interesting Bspec

16、ial Cnew Dlucky 答案 C 解析 联系第二段第二句中的“a new experience”可知， 作者在家闲得无聊， 想结交新朋友， 有“新的”经历。 2A.appear Blive Chelp Dvolunteer 答案 D 解析 根据上一句可知，作者决定投身于志愿工作，所以作者找到了一个可以在法国农场上 当志愿者的网站，故 D 项正确。 3A.duty Bfun Ceffect Dtrouble 答案 B 解析 根据最后一段可知，作者认为参加志愿活动非常有趣。have fun 玩得愉快。 4A.farm Bplant Cfactory Dgarden 答案 A 解析 根据第一

17、段最后一句可知，作者的这次志愿活动所在地是法国的一个“农场”。 5A.happy Bfree Ccheap Dmoving 答案 B 解析 因为农场给作者提供食物和住宿，所以对作者来说这基本上是一个“免费的”假期。 6A.Generally BMeanwhile CHowever DLuckily 答案 C 解析 上一句提到作者参加的这次志愿活动基本上是免费的，而这一句又叙述了作者要照顾 十五匹马这个事实，前后构成了转折关系，故 C 项正确。 7A.bright B. suitable Cbrave Dterrible 答案 D 解析 联系最后一段最后一句中的“terrible attempt

18、 at farming”可知，此处是说作者很快就 发现自己是一个“糟糕的”农民。 8A.matter Bfail Cgo Dcontinue 答案 A 解析 作者虽然不擅长喂养马匹，但是这不“要紧”，因为作者在这里交到了很多好朋友。 9A.dancing Bwriting Csinging Dperforming 答案 C 解析 根据本句中的 choir 和下一句中的“organized a concert”可知， 作者喜欢的是“唱歌”。 10A.sending B. debating Craising Dusing 答案 C 解析 根据上一句可知，作者组织的这场演唱会是慈善演唱会。由此可推知

19、，举办这场演唱 会的主要目的是“筹钱”。 11A.gave Bshowed Ctold Dspared 答案 A 解析 这场赛事的组织者为了感谢作者的志愿行为而“赠送”了作者很多杯形蛋糕。give sb.sth.给某人某物。 12A.service Bforce Cactivity Dway 答案 A 解析 组织这场赛事的人送给作者昂贵的杯形蛋糕当然是为了感谢作者的“服务”。 13A.useful Badvanced Cheavy Dnice 答案 D 解析 作者在商店做志愿者时， 能够在商店找到“漂亮”而又便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。 14A.confident Bfavorite Chea

20、lthy Dright 答案 B 解析 志愿活动很有趣，我“最喜欢的”是创造和分享期间有趣的故事。 15A.sharing Bmaking Cwriting Dpublishing 答案 A 解析 根据第二段第一句和第四段第一句可知，作者喜欢“分享”自己志愿过程中的故事。 主观题规范练 .语法填空 Three months ago， I moved to Italy with my parents.One day， after playing badminton， I was about 1. (leave) the club when I saw Amma.Shes an old lady

21、in her late 60s，and she is responsible 2. cleaning the floor of the club.At that time， she was talking to the boss of the club,3. (ask) for some cash.Her hand was in pain and she wanted 4. (see) the doctor.The boss gave her some excuses and escaped 5. (quick) I felt bad for her.6. I had never talked

22、 with Amma before，I walked to her and opened my wallet.I knew I didnt have much money，but I gave her whatever I had in my wallet.In my 7. (break) Italian，I tried to say “Amma，please take the money and see a doctor”，but I didnt know if my 8. (express) was correct.She seemed to have understood me and

23、said “Thank you！” When I went to a nearby restaurant for dinner，surprisingly I found one bill,9. was more than enough for my meal.10. next day，I came across Amma，and even though it was very dark in the street，she recognized me and waved to me. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几乎把钱包里的所有钱都给了一位老妇 人治病的事。 1答案 to l

24、eave 解析 考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth.when.正要做某事这时。 2答案 for 解析 考查介词的用法。be responsible for 负责。 3答案 asking 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作状语，所以填 asking。 4答案 to see 解析 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想做某事。 5答案 quickly 解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，故用副词形式。 6答案 Although/Though/While 解析 考查连词。此空与后一句存在逻辑上的让步关系， 所以用 Although/Though/While 引导 让步状

25、语从句。 7答案 broken 解析 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词，所以填 broken。 8答案 expression 解析 考查词性转换。my 后接名词。expression n表达。 9答案 which 解析 考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 one bill，在从句中作主语， 所以此处填 which。 10答案 The 解析 考查冠词的用法。此处指“以过去某个时间为起点的第二天”，故用 the next day。 .读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Twenty years ago

26、，I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 am.When I arrived to collect，I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked，“Just a minute，” answered a weak，elderly voice. After a long time， the door ope

27、ned.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car，and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing，” I told her.“I just try to treat my passenge

28、rs the way I would want my mother to be treated.” “Oh，youre such a good man，” she said.When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked，“Could you drive through downtown？” “Its not the shortest way，” I answered quickly. “Oh，Im in no hurry，” she said.“Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院)I d

29、ont have any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器)For the next two hours，we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the furniture shop that had once been a ba

30、llroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing. At dawn， she suddenly said， “Im tired.Lets go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given. “How much do I owe you？” she

31、 asked. “Nothing，” I said. “You have to make a living，” she answered.“Oh，there are other passengers，” I answered.She said thanks to me，but she looked so sad. Paragraph 1： Almost without thinking，I bent and gave her a hug. Paragraph 2： The next day，I was on my way to visit her. 一、故事梗概 二、情节推断 根据已经给出的续

32、写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断： 1第一段应该说的是：作者安慰老太太，并承诺会去看望她等等； 2第二段应该说的是：作者去看望老太太，老太太告诉了作者一些人生的道理，比如，珍惜 生命、珍惜家人等。 可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下： Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 时间：When they were saying goodbye to each other 地点：near the hospice 人物：the taxi driver，the old woman 事件：The taxi driver said his mother had passed

33、away and the old woman was like his mother.The old woman thanked the driver. 时间：In the hospice 地点：in the hospice 人物： the taxi driver， the old woman 事件： The old woman told the driver something about her life and told the driver that family was the most important thing. 三、要素串联 将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续

34、写。 参考范文 Almost without thinking，I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly.Before the woman left for the hospice， I said to her， “My mother treated everyone kindly and she is a person of great kindness，but she passed away years ago.You are like my mother.” The woman said， “Thank you.If you w

35、ant to visit me，Ill tell you my story.” Then the weak woman left，after which I drove the taxi to go home. The next day，I was on my way to visit her.The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire.She became immersed in making money.She was the owner of that particular building we saw last ni

36、ght.But she neglected her family.Her only son died one year ago because of cancer.She sold everything to save him，but failed.How sad！At last，the old woman said to me， “Life is short，but please be in no hurry.Though everyone has to earn money to make a living， always remember that family is the most important thing to you.”After a long silence in the darkness，I nodded hard.