2021年人教版（新教材）高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World单元知识滚动练（含答案）

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1、单元知识滚动练单元知识滚动练 Unit 4 复习强化 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是 Unit 5 的词汇复现。 .单词拼写 1The drought he referred to lasted for 8 months，causing great damage to local agriculture. 2The emperor came to power in 1344 and reformed the educational system. 3The government built shelters for homeless people who had to beg for a livi

2、ng. 4The spread of television has a great effect on the dialects of the country. 5Electricity(电) plays a very important role in the life of those who live in skyscrapers. 6It was because of varieties of reasons that the car crashed into the tree. 7Despite many adventures along the way，these boys sur

3、vived(幸存) at last. 8I believe that you will enlarge your vocabulary if you make an effort(努力) to do it. .单句语法填空 1The old tower dating from 1898 lay in ruins after the terrible explosion. 2All of us were shocked(shock) at the disasters caused by global warming. 3The deaths(die) are related to the hur

4、ricane which happened yesterday. 4I found it very difficult to breathe(breath) with the smell of petrol in the air. 5Buried(bury) in practicing calligraphy，the teenager didnt notice it was getting dark. 6They are looking for a dog whose fur is brown by means of advertising on TV. 7I am writing to ex

5、press my appreciation to those who lent me a hand in the earthquake. Unit 5 巩固落实 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是 Unit 4 的词汇复现。 .单词拼写 1It took them more than one billion dollars to build the stadium. 2I have to go to the petrol/gas(汽油) station to get my car filled. 3We can still read ancient classics because of the wr

6、iting system. 4To his credit，he has been keeping positive despite the ups and downs in his life these years. 5His handwriting is like strange symbols of Martians(火星人) and I cant recognize one word. 6Global(全球的) warming affects the eco-system so greatly that many species have died out. 7Can you give

7、me some specific(具体的) information about the rescue？ 8What is your attitude to going on strike？ Do they agree with you? .单句语法填空 1He referred to my name several times at the meeting，which annoyed me greatly. 2He finally made it home before the New Years Eve by means of taking a truck. 3Not everyone is

8、 treated equally(equal) because of many factors. 4Keeping calm when trapped in an emergency is regarded as one important ability. 5The amazingly beautiful scenery of Zhangjiajie is just beyond description(describe) 6 Welcome to the exhibition to be held on March 18， when various(variety) kinds of te

9、apots will be on show. 7The majority(major) of the flood victims(灾民) have gone to the shelters nearby. 8The speech he delivered seemed to be wonderful，but did not relate to the theme of the contest. .完成句子 1Based on a true story，the film moved its audience to tears. 这部电影建立在真实故事的基础之上，使观众感动得流泪。 2No mat

10、ter where I go，China is my beloved hometown forever. 不论我走到哪里，中国永远是我深爱的故乡。 3Dating back to the Ming Dynasty，the temple has had a history of more than 500 years. 追溯到明朝时期，这座寺庙已经有了 500 多年的历史。 4The government demanded that shelters (should) be built immediately for those who had lost their houses in the

11、earthquake. 政府要求立刻为地震中失去家园的人们搭建避难所。 5The experts advice is of great importance for students to write summaries. 这位专家的建议对学生们写概要非常重要。 .单元语法单句语法填空 1At the age when other people retired，Francis began his greatest cause. 2The girl went to visit the factory where her mother used to work. 3Is this the reas

12、on why he refused our offer? 4Can you think of a case where the word is properly used? 5The old woman lives in a small house，the roof of which is broken. 能力提升 .完形填空 Paintings and sculptures can be a(n) 1 for the eyes of visitors to art museums，but today they are also considered to be an unconvention

13、al 2 for people with mental illness. Last month，a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand-new kind of prescription(处 方) which gives patients free 3 to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Nathalie Bondil，a museums general director， 4 that being in contact with culture and arts can help with

14、5 .Each prescription will allow not only the 6 to go into the art museums but also their families or friends to 7 them.In the museum，visitors can 8 the artworks，and take part in a wide range of activities.Theres increasing evidence that the works of art， 9 the works of art describing nature，can have

15、 10 effects on people with fear， depression and 11 . In 2017，the UKs All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts，Health and Well-being also released a report stating that “its time to 12 the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health.” Is it possible for art to help overall health？We may not k

16、now the answer yet.Only time can 13 .But one thing is 14 ，that is，more and more people today are 15 of the idea that “art is good medicine” 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。如今，艺术被认为是一种非传统疗法，可以用来治愈患有精 神疾病的病人。同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的恐惧、抑郁和焦虑。虽然 尚无定论，但是越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。 1A.support Bfeast Cgame Dhonor 答案 B 解析 根据后文“for the ey

17、es of visitors”可知， 绘画和雕塑是艺术博物馆参观者的视觉盛宴， 故选 B。 2A.custom Bcase Ccure Dsituation 答案 C 解析 根据后文“for people with mental illness”可知，绘画和雕塑如今也被认为是治疗精神 疾病的非传统疗法。故选 C。 3A.access Bintroduction Csolution Dpproach 答案 A 解析 结合后文“to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts”可知，加拿大医生开始开出一种全新 的处方，让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观。have access

18、to 进入。故选 A。 4A.complains Bbelieves Cimagines Drecalls 答案 B 解析 Bondil 相信与文化和艺术接触有助于健康。故选 B。 5A.income Beducation Cwealth Dhealth 答案 D 解析 参见上题解析。故选 D。 6A.customers Bdoctors Cpatients Dplayers 答案 C 解析 根据第二段中“a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand-new kind of prescription(处方) which gives p

19、atients”可知，处方是写给病人的，让病人进入艺术博物馆。 故选 C。 7A.accompany Bfind Ccontrol Dobserve 答案 A 解析 结合上文“but also their families or friends to”可知，处方不仅可以让病人进入艺术博 物馆，还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。故选 A。 8A.adopt Badjust Cacquire Dappreciate 答案 D 解析 根据后文宾语“the artworks”可知是欣赏艺术品。故选 D。 9A.except Bbesides Cespecially Dadditionally 答案 C

20、 解析 句意为： 越来越多的证据表明， 艺术作品尤其是描述自然的艺术作品可以对患有恐惧、 抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。故选 C。 10A.unclear Bcontroversial Cnegative Dpositive 答案 D 解析 结合上文可知欣赏艺术作品对健康有益，即有积极影响。故选 D。 11A.delight Banxiety Cexpectation Ddesire 答案 B 解析 根据上文“people with fear，depression and”可知，是指有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑这些负面 情绪的人。故选 B。 12A.recognize Bforget Crepeat D

21、miss 答案 A 解析 根据后文“the powerful contributions the arts can make”以及文中多次提及艺术对健康 有益可知，此处指承认艺术对健康的巨大贡献。故选 A。 13A.speak Bsay Ctell Drecord 答案 C 解析 结合上文内容可知，艺术是否对整体健康有益，尚无定论，故此处指“只有时间能说 明一切”，tell 符合语境。故选 C。 14A.unique Bcertain Cdisturbing Dregular 答案 B 解析 根据 But 可知，此处与上文“We may not know the answer yet.Only

22、 time.”形成转折， 说明有一件事是确定的。故选 B。 15A.convinced Bwarned Creminded Drid 答案 A 解析 文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品可以对患有精神疾病的病人有治疗效果，下文围 绕这一主旨展开，最后一段点明主题：现在越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。be convinced of 确信。故选 A。 .语法填空 Long ago in the 1700s，“home” was used as a verb,1. (mean) “to be guided to a destination” So， when you home in on somethi

23、ng， you get 2. (close) to your target.That is also where we get homing pigeonspigeons that can find 3. (they) way home after being released. But today，“home” is more often used 4. a noun.And it has a very emotional 5. (connect) with American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word

24、by the expression “home is 6. the heart is”That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.In other words，“home” is not 7. (simple) a building where you livethats a house. The writer，Thomas Wolfe,8. (write) a book You Cant Go Home Again in 1940.This title has worked its way into the

25、 English language.We use it to mean that the ideas and feelings you had as 9. child often change when you are an adult.So，even if you return to the place where you grew up，time and distance 10. (change) your view. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了home一词的来历及其含义的变化。 1答案 meaning 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作状语，home

26、与 mean 之间构成 主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 2答案 closer 解析 考查形容词比较级。句意为：因此，当你朝某个事物前进时，你距离你的目标就更近 了一步。由句意可知，应用 close 的比较级形式 closer。 3答案 their 解析 考查代词。修饰名词 way 应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。 4答案 as 解析 考查介词。be used as 为固定搭配，意为“被用作”。 5答案 connection 解析 考查名词。 根据前面的冠词 a 和形容词 emotional 可知， 此处应用名词形式 connection。 6答案 where 解析 考查表语从句。所填词在句中引导表语从句，根据下文可知此处意为“心之所在即为 家”，故填 where。 7答案 simply 解析 考查副词。所填词在句中作状语，故用副词形式。 8答案 wrote 解析 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语 in 1940 可知，应使用一般过去时。 9答案 a 解析 考查冠词。child 为可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词 a。 10答案 have changed 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处强调动作的完成，故用现在完成时；且主语为 time and distance，表示复数意义，故填 have changed。