2021年人教版（新教材）高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters单元知识滚动练（含答案）

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1、单元知识滚动练单元知识滚动练 Unit 3 复习强化 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为 Unit 4 的词汇复现。 .单词拼写 1I am not a failure(失败者) in the match! At least I have had a good effect on others. 2Having been buried in the ruins for two days，he almost had no strength to call for help. 3I admire her，for she always keeps positive attitude even if she

2、is trapped in trouble. 4What the host said affected the audience(观众) deeply. 5Though he survived the earthquake，the boy had his left leg injured. 6When I entered the stadium，some athletes(运动员) waved at me warmly. 7The champion(冠军) delivered a speech about how to learn from unsuccessful experience. 8

3、The man has mastered(掌握) two foreign languages since he came to that country. .单句语法填空 1His efforts and determination(determine) made him a success in his work. 2Feeling very stressed(stress) and anxious，the girl couldnt stay calm in the exam. 3Compared(compare) with the drought in 1998，this one is n

4、ot so serious. 4The expert was honoured(honour) for his wisdom and knowledge. 5I prefer to jog in the park rather than stay(stay) at home when there is a power failure. 6It struck me that I would make it to the examination room if I asked for the policeman. 7The athlete just pretended not to care(ca

5、re) about the damage he was suffering. 8By keeping a balanced diet，I became healthier and slimmer(slim) Unit 4 巩固落实 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为 Unit 3 的词汇复现。 .单词拼写 1These students have mastered the skills of writing summaries(概要) 2It is said that the factory suffered serious loss in the tsunami last week. 3While

6、playing football，he crashed(撞上) into another competitor and they both landed on the ground. 4The soldiers buried the dead and dug out those who were trapped. 5Paying attention to the context(语境) can help you make sense of some difficult sentences. 6Their houses are in ruins(废墟) so they have to live

7、in a shelter for the moment. 7Global warming has a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 8It is very important to keep calm when you are competing in a board game. .单句语法填空 1To avoid being trapped in the destroyed(destroy) buildings，they had to stay in the open air. 2

8、It came as a shock to hear that the factory was swept away in the flood. 3What struck(strike) me most in the movie was the fathers positive attitude to life. 4These strong measures will surely affect(effect) the life of millions of people. 5The old man often goes to the stadium which/that was built

9、two years ago. 6Buried(bury) in reading the morning paper，the captain didnt notice some soldiers go out. 7The morning air is very good to breathe(breathe) .单句写作 1这个男孩又没通过考试，但他表现得若无其事。(as if) The boy failed to pass the exam again，but he behaved as if nothing had happened. 2我突然想起我的作业没有交。(It strikes/st

10、ruck sb.that.) It struck me that I had not handed in my homework. 3我们所有人都认为不付出努力不可能成功。(it 作形式宾语) All of us thought it impossible to succeed without making efforts. 4全国上下都在唱这首歌，使得它很流行。(现在分词短语作状语) The song is sung all over the country，making it very popular. 5他们正在废墟中搜寻幸存者，这时另一场大地震发生了。(be doing.when.)

11、They were searching for the survivors in the ruins when another big quake happened. .单元语法用定语从句完成句子 1The person (whom/that/who) I respect most is my mother. 我最尊敬的人是我的母亲。 2He talked about the persons and books that interested him greatly in the school. 他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。 3Success often belongs to tho

12、se who are well prepared. 成功往往属于那些准备充分的人。 4The boy whose legs were badly injured was quickly taken to the hospital. 那个双腿严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。 5The computer broke down suddenly，which made him very angry. 电脑突然死机了，这让他很生气。 能力提升 .阅读理解 Can you survive an unannounced storm？Although there is expert broadcasting

13、and we are equipped with cellphones，therere still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning， sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a days time，en

14、dangering everyone and everything in their path. There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasnt but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-

15、forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of usbut not for all.Ea

16、ch year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes. But therere a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be yo

17、ur best and only defense.If youre headed to the great outdoors for a few days or weeks， you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries， a GPS device(装置)， and a basic medical box.If youre traveling in your car， remember you may suffer from high winds.Youd better not stay inside to avo

18、id being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 语篇解读 文章主要介绍了怎样从预料之外的紧急情况中逃生。 1According to the text，most Atlantic hurricanes . Aform in the Caribbean Sea Bcom

19、e from Gulf of Mexico Cdevelop off the coast of Africa Dare from the Pacific Ocean 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning.”可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。所 以选 C。 2What is the third paragraph mainly about? AThe bad situations of oil wor

20、kers. BPeople trapped by sudden storms. CThe danger of traveling on an island. DThe Texas National Guard group. 答案 B 解析 段落大意题。第三段分别提到了“oil workers；field archeologists；a Texas National Guard group；travelers”，并且每句话都提到了 trapped 或 stuck，由此可知，本段主要讲的 是被飓风困住的人。所以选 B。 3What is the purpose of the last paragr

21、aph? ATo give some advice. BTo encourage traveling. CTo underline the danger of hurricanes. DTo give some warnings. 答案 A 解析 写作意图题。根据最后一段首句“But therere a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”可知，这段主要给了一些建议怎样为预料之 外的紧急情况做准备。所以选 A。 4Which of the following is NOT true

22、 according to the text? A It wasnt only a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding. BEscaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for most of us in general. CBeing prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense

23、. DYoud better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If youre traveling in your car，remember you may suffer from high winds.Youd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.”可知， 有大风的时候， 不要待在汽车里面， 以防和汽车一起被刮走， 故 D 项表述错误。 .七选五 Ther

24、e is an English saying that goes，“He who laughs last，laughs the hardest.”High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. 1 ，because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth.In the sixth grade，when Efrons basketball te

25、am wanted to be the league championship， in overtime， with three seconds left， he passed the ball to the wrong team！ 2 . 3 .Now Efron is one of People magazines 100 Most Beautiful People， graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywoods most influential magazine，and is traveling the world promoti

26、ng the third High School Musical film.Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”Simply google “Zac Efron”，and you will get more than 14 million responses.Yes，it seems that Efron has a lot to smile about these days. Efron was born and raised in Cal

27、ifornia. 4 .According to Efron，he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school，and he was a class clown(小丑)It was his father who encouraged him to act. 5 .He also took singing lessons.He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted to study film at the University of Southern Calif

28、ornia.But he put it offwhy study movies when you can star in them？Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business.And he can now laugh all the way to the bank. AHe took school seriously BHis teams opponents scored and his team lost the game CBut history，as they say，is a thing of the pas

29、t DHe owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded EAs a young boy，Efron was picked on by his classmates FHe took part in school performances and acted in a local theater GWhen he was young，Efron was an unqualified basketball player 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过 Zac Efron 的故事说明了“笑到最后才笑得最好” 的道理。 1答案 E 解析 根据设空处

30、后的“because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth”可知，Efron 总是班里最小的，所以他被他的同 班同学欺负。故选 E。 2答案 B 解析 根据设空处前的“he passed the ball to the wrong team”可知，他把球传给了对手，导 致他的球队输掉了比赛。故选 B。 3答案 C 解析 根据设空处后的“Now Efron is one of People magazines 100 Mo

31、st Beautiful People， graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywoods most influential magazine.”可知，现 在的 Efron 与以前完全不一样，成了一个名人，所以以前的事情成为历史了。故选 C。 4答案 A 解析 根据设空处后的“According to Efron，he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school.”可知，如果他某一门学科得了 B，而没有得到 A，他就会疯狂地学习。这说明 他非常重视学习。故选 A。 5答案 F 解析 此处叙述 Efron 兴趣爱好很广泛，不仅学习成绩很好，他还擅长很多其他的东西。结 合设空处前句“It was his father who encouraged him to act.”提到他的父亲鼓励他去表演可 知，设空处应该是与表演相关的内容。故选 F。