外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit1 Developing ideas & Other parts学案

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1、Developing ideas & Other parts Learning Aims(学习目标) 1Grasp the general idea of the passage.(重点难点) 2Learn the following language points：award；graduate；frightened；struggle；情态动词have done.(重点难点) 3Learn the following language points：figure；refer to；look forward to；exchange.(重点) Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解 .Scan(略读)

2、the interview and answer the questions. 1What did Lisa find most helpful when she started high school? 2How did she deal with new challenges? 3How did she handle disappointments? 参考答案 1.Orientation Day. 2She figured that she should go all out and not be afraid of failure. 3 She realised that it wasn

3、t just about winning， so she kept working hard to be part of something she loved. .The main idea of the passage is Lisas advice about high school. Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握 1What do we know about Lisa? AShe is invited to the School Talk. BShe will share her suggestions for high school with us. CShe graduated

4、 last June and is about to go to college. DAll of the above. 答案 D 2What helped Lisa when she first started high school? AThe teachers advice. BOrientation Day. CHer parents support. DHer friends encouragement. 答案 B 3How did Lisa deal with new challenges，like starting a new course? AShe cried for a l

5、ong time. BShe tried to avoid the test papers. CShe decided to face failure bravely. DShe refused to take the exams. 答案 C 4How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end-of-year volleyball competition? AShe kept being angry. BShe tried to forget it. CShe forgot why she joined the team. DS

6、he kept working hard to support her teammates. 答案 D 5Whats the meaning of the sentence “Be a rainbow in somebody elses cloud.”？ AYou should give someone a hand when he/she needs it. BYou should give someone an umbrella when its going to rain. CYou should comfort someone when he/she is crying. DYou s

7、hould be happy even if someone is sad. 答案 A win an award 赢得奖项(教材 P8) award n奖，奖赏 vt.给予；授予 (1)win/receive/get an award for.因而获奖 (2)award sth.to sb.for.因把某物授予某人 sth.be awarded to sb.某物被授予某人 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 The actress won the best actress award for her excellent performance. She was awarded the Nobel Pri

8、ze last year. The Nobel Prize was awarded to her last year. 单句语法填空/句型转换 The author was awarded a prize for his contribution to literature. The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds. The government awarded a large sum of money to him for his good deeds. The youngest competito

9、r was awarded the first prize. The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.(教材 P9) graduate v毕业 n.大学毕业生 (1)graduate from 从毕业 graduate in 毕业于专业 (2)graduation n毕业 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 These graduates all graduated f

10、rom Oxford University. I graduated in English and have been an English teacher for 20 years. 单句语法填空/完成句子 She was fortunate enough to find a job after she graduated from the university. Many new graduates(graduate) have been given opportunities to exchange ideas with the artist. Tom graduated in law

11、and he became a lawyer after graduation. 汤姆毕业于法律专业，并且毕业后成了一名律师。 I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.(教材 P9) frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 (1)be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 (2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的 (3)frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 Seeing this，I was surpri

12、sed.Meanwhile，my horse got frightened，jumped up，and ran around wildly. The little girl was frightened of walking through the forest. He was frightened to see policemen with guns at the airport for the first time. 单句语法填空/完成句子 The poor man was so frightened(frighten) that he ran out of the dark cave i

13、n a panic. Mr Johnson is a frightening teacher；everybody is frightened to get close to him.(frighten) The girl was almost frightened to death when she caught sight of a snake. 那女孩一看见蛇几乎吓死了。 The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.(教材 P11) struggle n& v

14、奋斗；拼搏；努力 struggle against/with.同作斗争；与抗争 struggle for.为而斗争/奋斗 struggle to do sth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 She struggled for the independence of her country all her life. He struggled against/with the enemies and eventually drove them off. He struggled to improve his per

15、formance at junior high school and won a number of awards. He was badly injured in the accident，but struggled to his feet. 单句语法填空/完成句子 He has been struggling for success in his business，which has won our respect. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard(hear)

16、Though he was badly wounded，he struggled to his feet and went on running. 虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。 It was a struggle for him to make his wife understand and admire what he had done. 对他来说，让妻子理解他并欣赏他做的事是件难事。 You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.(教材 P9) must have done (1)本句中 must hav

17、e had 是 must have done 结构，表示“过去一定做过”，是对过去发生的动 作的肯定推测。 (2)其他“情态动词have done”的用法： should/ought to have done 表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做”。 may/might have done 表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为“也许做过”，常用于肯定句。 。 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 The policemen must have investigated the matter for a long time.They were so familiar with it. Dont let hi

18、m copy your paper. Tell him that he should have studied hard. 单句语法填空/完成句子 I regretted that I only told Sally how to get there，but perhaps I should have written(write) it down for her. Sorry，Mary isnt here.She might have gone to the gym to work out. 对不起，玛丽不在。她可能去健身房锻炼了。 But then I figured Id better j

19、ust go all out and see what happens.(教材 P9) figure v认为；以为；计算 n数字；人物；身材，体形 一词多译 His political activity made him a powerful figure in Chinese culture.人物 It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country hadnt got jobs.数字 She is proud that she has a slim figure.体形 We figu

20、red the sensible thing to do was wait.认为 figure out 算出；想出；理解，弄明白；断定；解决 figure on 期待，指望；依靠；打算 figure in 把计算/考虑在内 They figured that it was better to put up the poster at the gate of the school. 他们认为把海报贴在学校门口更好。 You can figure on the intelligent boy to work out the problem. 你可以期待这个聪明的男孩来解决这个问题。 After t

21、he public figures explanation， we thought we had figured out what he said， but when he asked us how to keep our figures，none of us figured out the answer. 在这位公众人物的讲解之后，我们认为自己已经理解了他所说的，但是当他问我们如何保持 体形的时候，没有一个人能想出答案。 Refer to the interview for ideas.(教材 P10) refer to 提到，谈到；指的是；参考，查阅 (1)refer to.as.把当作；

22、称为 (2)reference n谈及；提及；参考；查阅 What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 第三段中画线的单词“that”指的是什么？ The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。 Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for e

23、asy reference. 学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边，以便参考。 Im looking forward to it！(教材 P11) look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望(to 为介词) 带介词“to”的常见短语： lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于 The poor children are looking forward to being given a Christmas present that day. 那些穷苦的孩子们正期待着那天能得到一份圣诞礼物。 The whole society should

24、 pay more attention to improving(improve) the childrens mental health. 全社会应该更加重视改善孩子们的心理健康。 Taking in too much fat and not enough fibre will lead to being(be) fat and unhealthy. 摄入过多的脂肪而不摄入足够的纤维素会导致肥胖和不健康。 Before the Lunar New Year in China，people are used to cleaning(clean) their houses to remove t

25、he old and welcome the new. 在中国农历新年之前，人们都习惯把房子打扫干净，除旧迎新。 exchange ideas(教材 P12) exchange v意见、信息等交流；交换；兑换 n交换；互换 (1)exchange.for.以换 exchange.with.和交换 (2)in exchange (for)作为(对的)交换 He shared with us something about his life as an exchange student in Britain. 他和我们分享了一些关于他在英国做交换生的生活经历。 I am looking forwa

26、rd to exchanging ideas with you face to face. 我非常期待与您面对面地交换意见。 Id like to exchange the foreign engine for one made in China. 我想把这台外国发动机换成一台中国制造的。 He gave me some tomatoes in exchange for a lift into town. 他给了我几个番茄，作为让他搭车进城的交换。 .单句语法填空 1In his report he referred to the fact that millions of people we

27、re struggling for survival. 2They asked him what kind of job he was applying for after graduation(graduate) 3Mary was too frightened(frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 4Eating fish can do good to peoples health，particularly(particular) to the heart. 5 When writing this book， I did not h

28、ave any reference(refer) books so I wrote out of my memory. 6They have figured out most carefully the time and money needed to build the stage for the dancing party. 7If you come here，Im sure you can have fun here and have a lot of experiences to exchange with your friends. 8Harry is feeling uncomfo

29、rtable.He must have drunk(drink) too much at the party last night. .完成句子 1We figure that she must be struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 我们认为，依靠很低的收入，她一定在艰难地养家糊口。 2What a wonderful piece of work！It must have taken months to make. 多么精致的一件作品啊！一定花了好几个月才制成。 3The president of the commit

30、tee spoke at the meeting for an hour without referring to his notes. 委员会的主席在会上讲了一个小时的话，连笔记都没看。 4I have been looking forward to the coming of my senior high school life for months. 好几个月来，我一直盼望着高中生活的到来。 5The gold medal will be awarded to the student who wins the first place in this running race. 这枚金牌将被授予在这次赛跑中获得第一名的学生。