外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points学案

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1、Starting out reflect； 否定词置于句首的倒装 (重 点难点) 2Learn the following language points：behavior；unique；have trouble (in) doing；why 引导表 语从句(重点) If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”， why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair？(教材 P15) opposite adj.相反的，相对的 n.对立面，对立物 prep.在对面/对过 adv.在对面 1be opposite to 在对

2、面；与相反 2just the opposite 恰恰相反 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 The result was opposite to what we had expected. Mary is particular about her clothes，but her sister is just the opposite. 写出句中 opposite 的词性及词义/完成句子 She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.adj.相反的 Hot and cold are opposites

3、.n.对立面，对立物 I sat opposite him during the meal.prep.在对面/对过 Theres a newly married couple living opposite.adv.在对面 My father is a person who likes exploring，but my mother is just the opposite. 我父亲是一个喜欢探索的人，而我母亲正好相反。 Even the smallest words can be confusing.(教材 P15) confusing adj.令人困惑的，难以理解的 (1)confuse

4、vt.使混乱；使困惑 confuse.with/and.把和混淆 (2)confused adj.困惑的；混乱的 be confused about sth.对某事迷惑不解 (3)confusion n混乱，困惑 in confusion 困惑地，混乱地 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 I think its a serious mistake to confuse work with/and life. I love learning new words，but I am confused about how to memorise them well. He looked at me in co

5、nfusion and did not answer the question. 单句语法填空/完成句子 I cant see how anyone could confuse you with/and another! There is some confusion(confuse) about what should not be referred to at the party. Learning that you are confused about the Chinese customs，I am writing to inform you of some details. 了解到你

6、对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。 English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of the human race.(教材 P15) reflect v反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达；沉思 (1)reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事 (2)reflection n反映；映像；沉思，深思 on/upon reflection 经再三思考 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 The boy reflected on why the ground could ref

7、lect sunlight and water could reflect the mountains. 这个男孩仔细思考了为什么地面能反射阳光，水能映出群山。 On reflection，we decided to put the sculpture in front of the teaching building. 单句语法填空/完成句子 His face was reflected(reflect) in the big mirror when he passed by. Your scores are often a reflection(reflect) of your perfo

8、rmance at school. At first I thought it was a bad idea，but on/upon reflection I realized she was right. 最初我认为那是个坏主意，但经再三思考，我认识到她是对的。 Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.(教材 P14) 否定词置于句首的倒装 (1)neither.nor.意为“既不也不”。 (2)本句为倒装句式，否定词 neither 置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前。 (3)常用的否定副词和短语还有

9、： never， no， not， seldom， hardly， nor， at no time， in no case(决 不)，not until，not only 等。 佳句赏读 感悟句意 背诵 Neither has he done it，nor will he do it. At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 他们从来没有真正违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。 In no case should you miss the opportunity

10、to go to university for further study. 完成句子/句式升级 They didnt go out to play badminton yesterday.Neither/Nor did we. 他们昨天没有出去打羽毛球。我们也没有去。 Never before have they been so confident about winning in the debate. 他们从来没有像现在这样有信心在辩论中获胜。 They not only speak the same language but also share various social cust

11、oms. Not only do they speak the same language，but they also share various social customs.(改为倒装句) If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same？(教材 P15) behavior n行为；举止；习性 (1)good/bad behavior 良好/不良行为 (2)behave v行为；表现 behave well/badly to/to

12、wards sb.对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 The little boys good behavior gave us a good impression. 那个小男孩的良好行为给我们留下了好印象。 Behave yourself(you) in public and you will win the respect of most people. 在公共场合举止得体才能赢得大多数人的尊重。 The young man behaved well on the stage，which made his parents very proud. 这个年轻人在舞台

13、上表现得很好，这使他的父母非常自豪。 You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.(教材 P15) unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；罕见的 be unique to为所独有的 You wont believe his unique way of thinking and rich imagination. 你将无法相信他独特的思考方式和丰富的想象力。 This interesting and attractive bu

14、tterfly is unique to Australia. 这种有趣迷人的蝴蝶是澳大利亚独有的。 The exhibition will provide a unique opportunity to see how humans have been exploring the space. 这次展览将提供一个独特的机会来了解人类一直是如何探索太空的。 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？(教材 P14) have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

15、(1)have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.意为“做某事有困难/费力”。其中 trouble 为不可数名 词，前面可用 some，any，no，little 等词来修饰。 (2)表示“做某事有困难”的其他常见结构还有： have difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. The students had some trouble (in) answering the question. 同学们回答这个问题有点困难。 For him，there is no dif

16、ficulty dealing(deal) with such a little challenge. 对于他来说，应付这样一个小的挑战毫不费力。 I went to a new junior school but I had a hard time getting(get) along with all the kids. 我到了一所新初中，然而我和所有孩子相处都有点困难。 温馨提示 在语法填空中，常将have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.句式中的trouble/difficulty 提前作先行词，因此定语从句中 have 后常为 doing 形式。

17、You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had finding(find) the person you referred to in your last letter. 你无法想象我们在寻找你上一封信中提到的那个人时遇到了多大的困难。 That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible.(教材 P15) why 引导表语从句 (1)This/That/It is why.是一个常用的句

18、型，意为“这/那是的原因”，其中 why 引导表语 从句，表示结果。 (2)This/That/It is because.这是/那是因为(because 引导表语从句，表示原因) (3)The reason why.is that.的原因是(why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句) He is addicted to computer games，and that is why he has to drop out of school. 他沉迷于电脑游戏，那就是他必须辍学的原因。 The reason why she was crying over there was that she

19、 became homesick. 她在那里哭是因为她想家了。 句型转换 He was so lazy，and that was why he wasnt able to improve his grades. He wasnt able to improve his grades，and that was because he was so lazy. .单句语法填空 1The examples are unique to this dictionary，which is worth buying. 2Neither was(be) the price satisfying，nor did

20、the color agree with me. 3He went to work late because he forgot to wind up the alarm last night. 4. Our former English teachers modesty and good behavio(u)r (behave) made a deep impression on us. 5Whenever we have trouble with our studies，we look forward to our teachers help. 6If you shout at him，h

21、e will surely do the opposite(oppose) of what you want. 7To improve your performance，you need more time to reflect on/upon your creativity at work. 8Compared with other languages，Chinese is more confusing and it may lead to confusion for you.(confuse) 9On reflection(reflect)，I agree with your plan o

22、f doing part-time jobs in the summer vacation. 10You cant imagine what difficulty we have picking(pick) the pineapples in the fields. .完成句子 1Shallow water is warmer，and that is why fish like it better. 浅水比较温暖，那也就是为什么鱼儿更喜欢浅水。 2Dont worry if you have any trouble/difficulty(in) learning Chinese，and jus

23、t take your time. 学汉语有困难时你不要担心，慢慢来。 3In no way will we give up our dreams.We will be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 我们决不会放弃梦想。我们将会克服各种挑战。 4It is suggested that you (should) behave yourself when you meet the president of the committee. 建议你在见到委员会主席的时候举止一定要得体。 5The students will be confused about the knowledge if they are made to learn too much. 如果让学生学得太多，他们会对知识感到困惑。