人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Words 1. _ pron. 任何人 2. _ adv. 在任何地方 3. _ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 4. _ adj. Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone 3. There is _ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A.anything B.something C.nothing D. everything 4. Yesterday afternoon,

2、I left my key _ in the shop before I went back home, but I cant find it _ now. A. somewhere; anywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. anywhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere 5. I dont want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 6. Woul

3、d you help us make a plan to explore Tibet? _. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. Its very kind of you. 7. _ of them has arrived. So _ has arrived on time. A. Nobody; none B. No one; nobody C. None; no one D. None; not any one 8. Pandas _ bamboo. A. put on B. feed on C. try on 9. The green leaves

4、and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 10. I am going to London for a holiday next month. _ ! A. Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good job D. What a pity I. 完形填空完形填空 Thursday，August 15thSunny Great weather！It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：0

5、0 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. 1 lunch and a short rest，we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We 2 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake，we 3 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 4 . In the even

6、ing we 5 to Tiananmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some 6 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning K 能力能力 when we walked to the Palace Museum，we passed by (路过)a square and saw some people 7 .The kites were in different shapes(形状)Some were 8 birds，and some were like

7、fish. They were really beautiful. Ill go to the aquarium(水族馆)，and 9 Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow well 10 the Great Wall. I hear its very great and I think I will have great fun playing there. 1. A. Before B. For C. At D. After 2. A. took B. spent C. got D. did 3. A. heard B. felt C. had D. ma

8、de 4. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting 5. A. walked B. rode C. drove D. flew 6. A. food B. photos C. time D. games 7. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites C. dancing D. singing 8. A. with B. from C. As D. like 9. A. then B. now C. so D. again 10. A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meet II. 阅读理解

9、阅读理解 A Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy

10、. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some

11、 time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picn

12、ic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad holiday! 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people like staying at home on holidays. B. People living in the city often go to another city for travelling. C. It is easy to buy tickets on holidays. D. Many people take cars or buses for travel

13、ling on holidays. 2. How did they go to the country last May Day? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. On foot. 3. How long did it take them to get out of the town? A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 4. Why did they go to the country? A. To take some pictures.

14、 B. To cook dinner. C. To have a picnic. D. To go sightseeing. 5. They felt _ about the holiday. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. lucky B Last summer, Cathys family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million peo

15、ple. It is the largest city in the United States. First, they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New Yorks most well-known historical sites(历史景点). Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most p

16、arts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time. 6

17、. Cathys family went to _ for their summer vacation. A. America B. England C. France D. China 7. New York has about _ people. A. 7,000,000 B. 7,500,000 C. 8,000,000 D. 8,500,000 8. The underlined word “It” refers to _. A. New York B. the United States C. Cathys home D. New Yorks historical site 9. C

18、athys family visited _ on the first day of their summer vacation. A. the Statue of Liberty B. the Empire State Building C. the Metropolitan Museum D. Bronx Zoo 10. _, they visited Long Island. A. On the first day B. In the first week C. On the second day D. In the second week III. 短文填空短文填空 根据短文内容及所给

19、的中文意思，写出正确的单词。（每空一词） After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do 1 (在期间) your vacation? I want to have a healthy and relaxing vacation. I think everyone has his 2 (自己的) ideas. So do I. First, I want to get up early and 3 (选择) one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then

20、 I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves as much as 4 (可能的). After that I would like to 5 (庆祝) my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and 6 (邀请) some of my classmates to come. Well sing, dance and play games 7 (一起). They can also taste much delicious foo

21、d in my home. 8 (最后), I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside 9 (舒适地) with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend? What are you 10 (计划) to do in winter vacation? Can you tell me? I expect to hear from you soon. IV. 补全对话补全对话 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A：Hi, Linda. How was your summer holid

22、ay? B：Hi, Ben. 1 I went on vacation. A：Really? 2 B：I went to Inner Mongolia with my family. A：Sounds great. 3 B：I rode horses, played and danced with local(当地的) people. A：Great. B： 4 A：How did you like it? B：In fact (事实上), it tasted terrible. 5 A：Aha. A. What did you do there? B. Long time no see. C

23、. It was great. D. How long did you stay there? E. And I tasted sheep milk. F. I didnt like it. G. Where did you go? 1. (2018湖北黄冈)Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)? Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A. something special B. anything special C. spe

24、cial something D. special anything 2. (2018山东滨州)Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight? . I suppose we will have a wonderful night! A. No way B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. My pleasure 3. (2018重庆 A 卷) Im surprised at the new look of hometown. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4.（20

25、16江苏泰州卷）Is there _ else in the classroom? It is empty. _ is listening to a speech in the school hall. K 真题真题 A. anyone；Anyone B. anyone；Everyone C. everyone；Anyone D. everyone；Everyone 5.（2016福建泉州卷）How is Lily in the new school? She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about. A. nothing B. someth

26、ing C. anything 6.（2016四川雅安卷）Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself 7.（2016贵州毕节卷）He feels _ because he finds the movie is _. A. bored；bored B. boring；bored C. boring；boring D. bored；boring 8.（2016贵州黔南州卷）Excuse me, could I borrow your computer? _, but

27、 please give it back by Saturday. A. Im sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 9.（2015广西北海卷）Would you like some more noodles, Celia? Yes, just _, please. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 10.（2015沈阳卷） There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is comi

28、ng. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks K 基础基础 I. 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词 1.Most 2.anywhere 3.few 4.anyone 5.wonderful 6.diary 7.nothing 8.everyone 9.Someone 10.pigs II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.beaches 2.special 3.central 4.relax 5.didnt watch 6.anything 7. anyone 8. wonderf

29、ul 9.myself 10.went III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Did；want；anything 2.she didnt 3.Where did；go 4.buy；for 5. Did；feed IV. 单项选择单项选择 1. B【解析】句意：你去哪儿度假了？青岛。考查介词辨析题。on vacation 在度假中，固定短语； 根据句意和语境，可知选 B。 2. B【解析】句意：在教室里有人吗？教室是空的，大家在学校礼堂正在听演讲。anyone=anyone， 任何人，经常用于疑问句或者否定句中;everyone 大家，每一个人。结合句意，

30、故选 B。 3. B 【解析】根据下文it hurts seriously可知我的后背出毛病了，There is something wrong with.意 为出毛病了，故选 B。 4. A【解析】句意：昨天下午，我在回家之前把钥匙落在了商店的某个地方，但是我现在在任何地方都找不 到它。somewhere 某处，用于肯定句；anywhere 在任何地方，用于否定句；everywhere 到处。第一空是 肯定句，故用 somewhere；第二空是否定句，故用 anywhere。故选 A。 6. B【解析】句意：-你能帮我们制定一个探索西藏的计划吗？当然可以。No, thanks 不，谢谢； Y

31、es, of course.是的，当然可以； Its very kind of you.你真善良。根据语境，所以选 B。 7. C 【解析】 句意： 他们中没人一个到。 所以没有人准时到达。 nobody/no one 没人， 通常作主语， 单独使用。 none 代词，没有人（物），既可单独使用，后面也可跟作定语的“of 结构”。故选：C。 8. B【解析】句意：熊猫以竹子喂食。put on 穿上；feed on 以为食；try on 试穿。结合句意，熊猫以竹 子为食，故用 feed on，故选 B。 9. A【解析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem 好像；feel 感觉；

32、taste 尝起来。这三个 词都是系动词，根据句意可知应选 A。 10. A 【解析】考查交际用语。Have a good time玩得高兴；Its terrible糟糕透了；Good job干得 好；What a pity多么遗憾啊。由句意可知选 A。 K 能力能力 I. 完形填空完形填空 【语篇解读】这篇短文是一篇日记，记叙了作者去北京旅行的经历。文章中详细描述了他在北京的行 程以及作者的感受。 1. D 句意：在吃完午饭、短暂的休息一下之后，我们乘坐公交车去了颐和园。Before 在之前；For 持续一段时间；At 在具体时刻；After 在之后。根据文意可知，作者来到北京之后，先去了宾

33、馆 吃午饭、休息，然后去颐和园。故应选 D。 4. C 句意： 这个唱段听起来非常的优美。 terrible 可怕的； sad 伤心的； beautiful 美丽的； 优美的； exciting 令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，这句话是来形容京剧的，那个人唱得很动听，四个选项中 C 选项最 为合适，故应选 C。 5. A 句意： 在晚上我们步行去了天安门广场， 因为它就挨着我们的宾馆。 walked 步行； rode 骑车； drove 开车；flew 飞。根据句意 because it was next to our hotel 可知，天安门广场挨着我们的宾馆，很近， 所以应该是步行去。故选 A。

34、 6. B 句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。food 食物；photos 相片；time 时间；games 游戏。take photos 是固定短语，拍照，也符合文章去北京旅行这个情景。故应选 B。 7. B 句意： 今天早上当我们步行去故宫博物馆的时候， 我们路过一个广场， 看见一些人在放风筝。 drawing pictures 画画；flying kites 放风筝；dancing 跳舞；singing 唱歌。根据下文 The kites were in different shape 可知，这里是看见人们在放风筝。故应选 B。 8. D 句意：一些风筝像鸟，一些像鱼。with 和一起；fr

35、om 来自；As 作为；like 喜欢；像。根据下句 话 and some were like fish 可知，这里说的是风筝的不同形状像什么，下句中有 like，是介词，像， 故应选 D。 II. 阅读理解阅读理解 A 【文章大意】这篇短文讲述了作者去年五一开车去农村度假，他们本来打算在一个美丽的山上野餐， 但是没想到突然刮风、下雨，于是他们只好返回车里，在车上吃了野餐，他们感觉这是一个非常糟糕的 假期。 1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的 During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It i

36、s very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.可知，因为假 期的时候，火车、公交车和飞机都非常的忙，很难买到票，所以很多人都选择开车或乘坐公交车去 旅行。由此可知 D 选项符合文意。 2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的 Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays 可知，去年五一，作者一家人开车去农村度假。由此可知选 A。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题

37、。根据短文第二段中的 It took us about an hour to get out of the town 可知，由于路 上交通拥挤，作者花费了大约一个小时才走出镇子。由此可知选 B。 4. C 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据短文第二段中 After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic 可知，作者来到一座山，那里风景很美，他们觉得那是一个野 餐的好地方。由此可知，作者是打算在农村去野餐，故应选 C。 5. C 【解析

38、】细节理解题。根据短文的最后 Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad holiday!可知， 作者 在野餐的时候，突然刮风了，而且开始下雨，他们不得不回到了车上，所以这是一个很糟糕的假期， 作者会感到很不开心的。故选 C。 B 【语篇解读】 去年夏天， 凯西的家人去纽约度假。 他们在那里呆两个星期。 他们首先参观了自由女神像。 第

39、二天，他们去帝国大厦。在第三天，他们参观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。 6. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句 Last summer, Cathys family went to New York City for their summer vacation.可知选 A。 7. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 New York City has about seven and a half million people 可知选 B。 III. 短文填空短文填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者的寒假计划。 1. During 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在假期期间你

40、将做什么？结合句意和汉语提示可知填 during。 2. own 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我认为每个人都有自己的主意。结合句意和汉语提示可知填 own。 3. choose 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：首先，我想每天早起并且选择一种运动来保持身体健康。and 并 列连词，前后动词形式要一致；结合句意和汉语提示可知填 choose。 4. possible 【解析】 考查语境理解。 句意： 我希望他们尽可能使自己多放松。 as . as possible： 尽可能地； 相当于 as . as + 主语 + can/could；结合句意和汉语提示可知填 possible。 5. celebra

41、te 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在那以后，我想庆祝我的 15 岁生日。would like to do sth.：想要 做某事；结合句意和汉语提示可知填 celebrate。 6. invite 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我可能举行一个聚会并邀请我的一些同班同学来参加。invite sb. to do sth.意为邀请某人做某事；and 并列连词，前后动词形式要一致；结合句意和汉语提示可知 填 invite。 7. together 【解析】 考查语境理解。 句意： 我们将一起唱歌跳舞和做游戏。 结合句意和汉语提示可知填 together。 10. planning 【解析】考查语境理解。

42、句意：在寒假你打算做些什么？根据 be 动词 are 及语境可知用现在进 行时，故填 planning。 IV. 补全对话补全对话 15 CGAEF K 真题真题 1. B 【解析】 句意： 青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？当然！ 她的美丽， 高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除 CD 两项。something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用 anything special，故选 B。 2. D【解析】句意：今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美 好的夜晚！A.

43、 No way 没门；B. Have a good time 玩的开心；C. Not exactly 并非如此，不完全是这样。 D. My pleasure 我很乐意。根据“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，乐意参加对方的生日 派对，答案为 D。 3. C【解析】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查代词辨析题。空格后 hometown（故乡）是名词，空 格需用形容词性物主代词。I 和 me 分别是人称代词的主格和宾格形式，mine 是名词性物主代词，不再 接名词，都可排除。my 形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。根据句意语境，可知选 C。

44、4. B 【解析】句意：在教室里有人吗？教室是空的，大家正在学校礼堂听演讲。anyone=any one， 任何人，经常用于疑问句或者否定句中；everyone 大家，每一个人。结合句意，故选 B。 5. A 【解析】句意：莉莉在新学校怎样？她做得很好。没有什么可以担忧的。A. nothing 没有东 西，表示否定含义；B. something 某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句里；C. anything 任何事，任何物。 用于否定句及疑问句里。由前句她做得很好可以推测出没有什么可担心的。故选 A。 6. D 【解析】句意：小心小刀。你可能伤着自己。A. himself 他自己；B. ourselv

45、es 我们自己；C. myself 我 自己；D. yourself 你自己。前句是祈使句，祈使句的主语是未表达出来的第二人称 you，你可能伤着 你自己。故选 D。 7. D 【解析】 句意： 因为他发现电影无聊， 所以他感到无聊。 指人感觉， 用-ed 的形容词； 描述事物， 用-ing 的形容词。本句前句指他感觉无聊，用 bored；后句指电影无聊，指事物，用 boring。 故选 D。 9. A 【解析】句意：你还想再吃点面条吗，西莉亚？是的，只是一点点，请。a few 指代或修饰 可数名词的复数；a little 指代或修饰不可数名词。few 和 little 表示否定，意思是几乎一点没有， 相当于 not.many 或 not.much。few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而 little 指代或修饰不可数名词。 noodles 面条，是可数名词。所以选 A。 10. C 【解析】句意：有乌云，风也很大。好像台风要来了。能接 as if/as though 表语从句的系动 词有 look， smell， sound， feel， appear， seem。 可用于It+系动词+that 从句结构的有： seem， appear， 不可用 be，look。故选 C。