人教版八年级英语上册Unit3 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. SectionB 1. is talented in music. (P 20. 1a) be talented in 指在方面有天赋，后接名词或动名词。 Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。 。 Youre very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 (1) 同义词 gifted adj. 有天赋的 She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。 (2) talen

2、t n. 天赋；才，人才 have a talent forhave a gift for 有天赋 The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。 He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。 完成句子完成句子 Mally is _(有天赋) music. 【答案】talented in 2. likes to do the same things as me(P20, 1a) the same +名词 + as意为和一样。 Her hairs the same color as her mothers. 她的头发颜

3、色跟她母亲的一样。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 (1)the same as 和相同，反义词组为 be different from(和不同)。 Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。 (2)the same to 意为对来说是一样的，对没有什么不同，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。 the same 前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。 Its the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。 The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。 【易混辨析易混辨析】 be the sa

4、me as 和一样和一样 两词组后都可跟名词、 代词或名词性 物主代词。 My hairstyle is the same as hers. 我的发型和她的发型一样。 be different from 与不同与不同 两个词组在使用时， 前后都应是同类 事物。 My hobbies are different from Lucys. 我的爱好与露西的不同。 【拓展】【拓展】The same to you! 表示你也一样！，是回复对方祝福的常用语。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ The same to you! 你也一样！ Though Lily and Lucy are twin

5、s, they look _ each other. A. the same as B. the same C. different from D. different 3. makes me laugh(P20, 1a) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。使役动词 make 和感官动词 see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都 接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。help 后的不定式可带 to，也可不带 to。 She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 (1)make sb

6、./sth. +形容词，表示使某人(感到)；使某物，此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类 形容词有 happy、sad、pleased、angry、relaxed、scared、comfortable、sick、worried、easy 等。 The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴。 (2)make sb. + 名词，表示使某人成为，名词作宾语补足语。 We make him captain. 我们选他当队长。 (3)make sb. + 过去分词，表示使某人被，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动含义，翻译 成主动语态形式，sb.可以是反身代词。 She spoke al

7、oud to make herself heard. 她大声说话，以使别人能听到她。 (4)make sb./sth. do 表示使某人/某物做，不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中不 定式符号 to 不能省略。 She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。 Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。 (5) 常见的后接省略 to 的不定式作宾补的使役动词 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me have a try. 让我

8、试一试。 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他 个忙。 【巧记口诀】【巧记口诀】 使役动词三兄弟，let、have 和 make， 宾补只用 do 形式，to do 见了则回避。 1. I broke my arm last year but she made me (laugh) and feel better. 2. He always tells funny things to me and always . A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing C. makes m

9、e laugh D. makes me laughs 1. 【答案】laugh 2. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他总是给我讲述很有趣的事情，总是叫我大笑。此题考查固定短语 make sb. do sth. (使某 人做某事)。根据句意，故选 C。 4. Im so shy so its not easy for me to make friends. (P21, 2b) (1)It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.，it 是形式主语，动词不定式 to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代 词或名词，因为主语太长，为了使句子保持平衡，习惯上把真正的主语放在后

10、面，这样就避免了句子头重 脚轻。 Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。 (2)It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth.相当于Its+形容词+that 从句。 Its is better for you to live alone for some time.=It is better that you live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时 间更好些。 【注意】【注意】 形容词若表示人的性格与品质，如 kind, good, nice, wrong 等，for sb. 要

11、改为 of sb.。 Its very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 完成句子完成句子 1. Its _ English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 2. Its _ early. 对我来说，早起很容易。 3. Mr Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike. You mean its necessary for us _ (take) a taxi? 【答案】1. important for us to learn 2. easy for me to get up 3. to

12、 take 5. But I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. (P21, 2b) as long as只要；既然，表示条件，意思是只要，引导条件状语从句。 The air ticket to Sydney will be half price as long as you book it three months earlier. 只要你提前三个月预订， 飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。 Im sure we are safe as long as we are in hi

13、s care. 我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。 As long as it doesnt rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）用于 as.as 句型中，表示像一样长。 My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。 （2）表示时间，意思是达之久。 You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。 We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our

14、 dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if 【答案】B 6. My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me. (P 22, 2d) be similar to 与相像的/类似的，相当于 be like。 Your new haircut is similar to mine. 你的新发型和我的相似。 Jack is similar to his father

15、 in many ways. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。 similar 与与 in 连用时，构成连用时，构成 be similar in sth.意为在某方面相似意为在某方面相似/相仿。相仿。 Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is similar in many ways to regular fishing. 冰下捕鱼，一个受欢迎的冬季运 动，在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】be similar to, be similar in (1)be similar to 意为与相像的/类似的。 (2)be similar in

16、意为在方面相似。 【易混辨析易混辨析】 similar 形容词，意为相似的；类似的， 可作定语和表语。 My best friend and I have similar hobbies. 我和我最好的朋友有相似的 爱好。 same 形容词，意为相同的；同样的， 前面要加定冠词 the。 They have the same age. 他们的年龄 相同。 完成句子完成句子 1. 他的问题和你的相似。 His problem is similar_ yours. 2. 这两位老师在教法上有相似之处。 The two teachers are similar _teaching methods.

17、【答案】1. to 2. in 7. care about 关心；在意关心；在意 Do you care about your future? 你关心自己的未来吗？ He doesnt care about the news. 他对这条新闻并不关心。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）care 作动词的常用词组还有： care for 喜欢；照料 He cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么在乎她。 （2）care 作名词的常用词组： take care 小心；当心；保重 take care of 照顾；照料（相当于 look after)

18、Take care not to make mistakes. 当心别犯错。 Goodbye, and take care! 再见，多保重！ He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大，能照顾自己了。 8. laugh v. 笑；发笑笑；发笑 He who laughs last laughs longest. 别高兴得太早。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）laugh at 嘲笑 Dont laugh at others. 别嘲笑他人。 （2）laugh 作名词时，意为笑声，是可数名词。 We had a good laugh about h

19、is joke. 我们觉得他的笑话很好笑。 When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to _（笑）loudly. 9. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的严肃的；稳重的 serious 用作形容词，用来指人的表情严肃或事情严重，常用短语： be serious about对认真。 Our math teacher is a serious man. 我们的数学老师是一个严肃的男人。 The mistake is not very serious. 这错误不太严重。 You should be s

20、erious about your job. 你应该认真对待你的工作。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 seriously 用作副词，意为严肃地；认真地；严重地。 His mother is seriously ill. 他妈妈病得很重。 10. bring out 使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出 I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. 我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。 bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来。最坏的一面展现出来。 Please tell me how to bring o

21、ut the best in me. 请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。 The party brought out the worst in Bill. 这次宴会使比尔显现出了最丑恶的一面。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 bring out 有拿出，带出，出版，生产之意。 Please bring out your camera and take some pictures. 请拿出你的相机并且照一些照片。 The company is bringing out a new sports car. 这个公司正在生产一种新型跑车。 11. reach for 伸手去拿伸手去拿 He reache

22、d over for the last cake. 他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。 【易混辨析易混辨析】 reach地点地点 I reached Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。 get to地点地点 I got to Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。 arrive in大地点大地点 at小小地点地点 I arrived in Beijing last night. 我昨晚到达北京。 I arrived at Beijing Airport last night. 我昨晚到达北京机场。 12. share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊分享；共

23、享；共用；分摊 The twins share a room. 这对双胞胎合住一间房间。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 share.with sb. 与某人分享 My best friend shares her happiness and sadness with me. 我最好的朋友与我分享她的快 乐与悲伤。 . 根据句意及根据句意及首字母或首字母或汉语提示完成句子汉语提示完成句子 1. The girl is t_ in music. She could sing well when she was young. 2. What else do you c_ about except foo

24、d and clothes? 3. It is n_ for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 4. We all want good g_. 5. Reach out your warm h_. Maybe a poor child can go back to school. 6. He walks into the bedroom _（轻轻地）because his daughter is sleeping. 7. Did you like the singing _ (比赛) yesterday? Yes, it was great. 8. I have

25、two brothers. They _ (两个都) like me. 9. Alice is an _ (外向的) girl. She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking. 10. We both like sports, _ (尽管) she looks weaker than me. . 选词组填空选词组填空 than，heavy，as.as.，hard-working，put，win，quiet，few，friendly，difficult 1. The green skirt is _ big _ the blue on

26、e. You can choose the one you like better. 2. The boy is a _ student and he often gets the first place in his class. 3. Do you think the days in summer are really longer _ those in winter in the north of China? 4. The most important thing for you now is _ the boxes in order. 5. Some children are bec

27、oming _ and _ because they are having too much meat and junk food. 6. The students are listening to their teacher telling a story _. 7. Jims sister is _ than him so we all like her very much. 8. The problem is _ than that one. I cant work it out. Can you help me, Mom? Sure. 9. We were happy because

28、our team _ the soccer game last night. 10. Sally has _ friends than others because she is shy. III. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is _ (friendly) than her mother. 2. China is much _ (strong) than before. 3. Can your sister run _ (fast) than you? 4. Is your father as _ (serious) as your mother? 5. Wh

29、o do you think _ (be) similar to you in your class? 6. After exercising for a few months, she is a little _ (thin) than before. 7. His two daughters are very _ (difference) from each other. 8. Does your friend like _ (read) books? 9. Lucy has _ (many) friends than the other girls. 10. Both of them _

30、 (be) from Qingdao. IV. 根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子 1. A true friend reaches for your hand and (触动你的心扉). 2. His sister likes (买时髦的服装). 3. I think a good friend truly (关心我). 4. Peter likes (做同样的) things as me. 5. Mally is (有天赋的) art. 6. 看电影比读书有趣得多。 Seeing a film is than reading a book. 7. 她了解孩子们，所以与他们相处得很好。 She

31、 understands children, so she them. 8. 我堂弟的成绩比我好。 My cousins grades are . 9. 她裙子的颜色和我衣服的很相似。 Her dress mine in color. V. 单项填空单项填空 1. Linda is a funny girl. She often _ us _. A. makes；to laugh B. makes；laugh C. keep；laugh D. keeps；to laugh 2. All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A.

32、shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared like 3. Advertisements give us _ about products（产品） ，such as their prices（价格） and uses. A. information B. card C. word D. picture 4. I like your job as an engineer. _, its kind of boring. A. In that way B. In fact C. But D. At the same time 5. How can I

33、 get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success 6. What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colourful, _ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until 7. The train had left before I _ the stati

34、on. A. reached B. arrived in C. arrive at D. get to 8. Tom _ playing the piano than me. A. is better for B. is better with C. is better at D. is better to 9. I know Mary _ me because she always helps me with my homework. A. care for B. cares about C. takes care D. take care of 10. The movie, Lost in

35、 Hong Kong(港囧) is interesting. _ Jack _ his sister want to watch it. A. Both；and B. Either；or C. Both；or D. Either；and I. 完形填空完形填空 I have a twin sister，Anna. She has _hair than me. I dont like long hair. Many people think we _ have lots of things in common. Im afraid this is not true. When my parent

36、s friends come to my home，Anna often sits there and says _，but I like to talk with them. So she is _than me. Anna likes reading，drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has _hobbies than me，but she is not as athletic(健 壮的) _me. Because Anna does _ than me at school，my pa

37、rents say to me，“_ Anna is younger than you，you should learn _her.” We do have some similarities(相似之处)，however. For example，we _like eating fast food，going shopping and listening to pop music. 1. A. longer B. long C. short D. shorter 2. A. can B. should C. cant D. need 3. A. something B. nothing C.

38、anything D. everything 4. A. quieter B. younger C. wilder D. busier 5. A. much B. more C. less D. fewer 6. A. than B. as C. to D. for 7. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good 8. A. It B. But C. Although D. As 9. A. with B. from C. as D. by 10. A. either B. all C. both D. two II. 阅读理解阅读理解 A small ,white

39、envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so. It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmasoh, not the true meaning of Christmas.Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing giftsrunning around

40、 at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma,spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts. Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special jus

41、t for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling （摔跤）at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-ou

42、t shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes. As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys end

43、ed up defeating them. We took every weight class. Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kidsall kids, and he knew them, having coached l

44、ittle league football and baseball. Thats when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name. On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tre

45、e, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas. 1. Justin hated Christmas because _. A. he didnt enjoy receiving gifts B. he had a hard

46、time choosing gifts C. he spent too much money buying gifts D. he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree 2. We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_. A. were well dressed B. paid no attention to safety C. feared Kevins team D. couldnt afford a helmet 3. How did

47、 Justin feel about the teams failure ? A. Upset B. Angry C. Hopeless D. Shameful 4. Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name ? A. To avoid being thanked B. To play a joke on Justin C. To give Justin a surprise D. To protect her private information 5. Which of t

48、he following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Church Gift B. A Special Note C. The White Envelope D. A Christmas Card III. 阅读判断阅读判断 Everyone is unique, There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you： You are unique(唯一的)！ Everybody is different from others. That makes the world in

49、teresting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends，but perhaps yours is longer than hers. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. And you also have friends who

50、 are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at these things. However，you can also become good friends. Are you the same as your best friend？Do you both like to finish your homework the same day you get it？Are you both neat(爱整洁的)? I think in some ways you are