人教版八年级英语上册Unit4 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? Words 名词名词： 1. theater(theatre)_ 2. seat _ 3. screen_ 4. ticket _ 5. song_ 6. reporter _ 7. service _ 8. menu _ 9. meal _ 10. talent _ 11. magician _ 12. role _ 13. winner _ 14. prize _ 15. example _ 动词动词： 1. choose _ 2. act _ 3. give _ 形容词形容词： 1. comfortable _ 2

2、. close_ 3. worst _ 4. fresh _ 5. worse _ 6. pretty _ 7. creative _ 8. poor _ 副词副词： 1. cheaply _ 2. carefully _ 3. comfortably _ 4. beautifully _ 5. seriously _ 代词代词：everybody _ Phrases 1. movie theater _ 2. be close to _ 3. so far _ 4. havein common _ 5. all kinds of _ 6. be up to _ 7. play a role

3、_ 8. make up _ 9. for example _ 10. takeseriously _ Sentences 1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。 2. Whats the best movie theater to go to? 可以去的最好的电影院是哪家？ 3. What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为无线电调频 970 怎么样？ 4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。 5. Thats up to

4、you to decide. 那由你决定。 6. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是，如果你 不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。 Grammar 形容词、副词的最高级 Words： 名词名词： 1. 戏院；剧场 2. 座位；坐处(如椅子等) 3. 银幕；屏幕 4. 票；入场券 5. 歌；歌曲 6. 记者 7. 接待；服务 8. 菜单 9. 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物 10. 天资；天赋 11. 魔术师 12. 作用；职能；角色 13. 获胜者；优胜者 14. 奖

5、；奖品；奖金 15. 实例；范例 动词动词： 1. 选择；挑选 2. 扮演，表演 3. 提供；给 形容词形容词： 1. 使人舒服的；舒适的 2. (在空间、时间上)接近 3. 最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) 4. 新鲜的；清新的 5. 更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) 6. 相当；十分；很；漂亮的 7. 有创造力的；创造性的 8. 贫穷的；清贫的 副词副词： 1. 便宜地；低廉地 2. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地 3. 舒服地；舒适地 4. 好地；漂亮地 5. 严重地；严肃地；认真地 代词代词：每人；人人；所有人 Phrases： 1. 电影院 2. 靠近 3. 到目前为止；迄今为止 4.

6、有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 5. 各种类型的；各种各样的 6. 是的职责；由决定 7. 发挥作用；有影响 8. 编造(故事、谎言等) 9. 例如 10. 认真对待 Section A 1. comfortable seats (P25, 1a) （1） comfortable 形容词， 意为 “使人舒服的； 舒适的” ， 其反义词是 uncomfortable， 副词形式为 comfortably。 其比较级和最高级分别是 more comfortable, most comfortable。 This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。 This

7、kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。 （2）seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)。 There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 seat/sit seat 用作名词时，意为座位；作及物动词， 意为使就座，后面常接反身代词。 There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有 800 个座位。 He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字 桌前坐

8、下。 sit 动词， 意为 坐， 通常用作不及物动词。 Sit down, please! 请坐! 这家电影院里的座位是所有当中最舒服的。 The _ in this cinema are the most comfortable of all. 【答案】seats 2. close to home (P25, 1a) close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭 close 用作形容词时，意为近的，接近的，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。反义词为 far，意为远 的。close 的常用短语 be close to 离近。 ，近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。 Our sc

9、hool is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。 The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。 【注意】【注意】 be close to 的反义短语是 be far from.离远 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）close 作副词，在 close to 结构中，意为紧紧地，接近地。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 （2）close 作形容词，还可意为亲密的。 You are our clo

10、se friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。 （3）close 还可作动词，意为关；关闭。其反义词为 open。 Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。 【注意】【注意】 close 作形容词和副词时发/ kls / ，作动词时读/ kloz / 。 Town Cinema is _ my home in town. It needs two minutes walk. (close) 3. Can I ask you some questions?

11、(P26, 2c) some 意为一些，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，但在提出建议、请求或 期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，也用 some，不用 any。 Can I borrow some of your books? 我可以借一些你的书吗? 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 any 意为“一些” ，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 I dont have any bananas. 我没有香蕉？ Have you got any money? 你有没有钱？ 你能给我提供一些帮助吗？(汉译英) _ 【答案】Can you give me some help? 4. How do you l

12、ike it so far? (P26, 2d) 询问对某人或某事的看法、 态度用句型： How do you like?/What do you think of? 回答此类问题可以 根据自己的看法来作出评价。如：Its great!(太棒了!)Its fantastic.(太棒了。) Its just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。 How do you like the movie?(=What do you think of the movie?) 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ Its fantastic. 太棒了。 so far 到目前为止

13、，与 until now / up to now 同义，位于句首、句中或句尾。 There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。 1. _ do you think of the Yinhe Cinema? Great! It has _ service in the city. A. How; better B. How; the best C. What; better D. What; the best 【答案】D 2. _ do you _ the book? Its very interesting. A. What

14、; like B. What; think of C. How; think D. How; think of 【答案】B 5. Its the worst store. 它是最差的商店。 （它是最差的商店。 （P26） worst 意为最差（的） ；最坏（的） ；最糟（的），是 bad 和 badly 的最高级，此处是形容词 bad 的 最高级形式。 I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。 The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色的更差一些。 Grace danced wors

15、e than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 worse 为 bad 及 badly 的比较级。 【巧学妙记】【巧学妙记】 比较级为形容词，一好一坏要记牢， good 更好是 better，bad 更坏是 worse。 1. The food in the restaurant is pretty _. (worse) 2. It is the _ clothing store in town. (worse) 3. This clothing store is _ than that one. (worse) 【答案】1. bad 2. worst 3. w

16、orse 4. The sandstorm（沙尘暴）from the north seemed to become _ in recent years. A. bad B. badly C. the worse D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】本题用语境判断法。由语境可知是最近几年与以前作比较，应用比较级。 6. It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。它的服务最差。(P27) service n. 接待；服务。 That hotel is famous for its fine service. 那家旅馆以服务优良著称。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 servic

17、e 还可以作动词，service sth. 提供某项服务。 The hotel services breakfast at 6:00 every morning. 这家旅馆每天早上 6 点提供早餐。 完成句子完成句子 1. 菜单上只有 10 种菜，服务一点也不好！ The menu had only 10 dishes and _ was not good at all! 2. 它的服务比其他电影院的服务好。 It has the _than the other movie theaters. 3. 这家餐馆的食物很美味，但是服务不好。服务员不够。 The food is delicious

18、in the restaurant, but the _ is not good. It doesnt have enough waiters. 【答案】1. the service 2. better service 3. service 7. cheaply adv. 便宜地便宜地 Shes very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 cheaply 的形容词形式是 cheap便宜的。 【巧学妙记】【巧学妙记】 如何描述价格： 东西分贵（expensive/dear）贱（cheap） ； 价格（

19、price）有高（high）低（low） 。 Is the price of the backpack very _? No, it _ me only twenty yuan. A. high；spent B. expensive；takes C. high；cost D. cheap；spends 【答案】C 8. choose v. 选择，挑选选择，挑选 Why dont you choose the red tie? 你为什么不选那条红色的领带？ （1）choose（过去式 chose）用作及物动词，常见以下短语： choose.for. 选作 We chose the house f

20、or our home as soon as we saw it. 我们一看见这所房子，就把它选作我们的家了。 choose . from . 从中挑选 You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。 choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事 The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了 5 名学生去提水。 choose. as. 选作 We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。 （2

21、）choose to do sth. 决定做某事 choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事 I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 choose 的名词形式是 choice选择。make a choice 做一个选择 Both of the jackets look nice on me. I cant decide which one to _（选择）. 【答案】choose 9. act v. 扮演（角色）扮演（角色） She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years

22、 old. 当她 13 岁时，她出演了她的第一部电影。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 act 的各种形式的各种形式 act n. 行动 v. 行动；扮演（角色） We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。 action n. 行动，行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。 actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员 active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与 actively adv. 积极地 She was actively looking for a job.

23、 她正在 积极地找工作。 activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动 act out 将表演出来 act as 充当 act for 代表某人行事 【巧学妙记】【巧学妙记】 The actor acted actively in the class activities. The actress felt happy about his active action. 男演员在课堂活动中积极地表现。女演员对他的积极行动感到开心。 . 根据句意及首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词根据句意及首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词 1. The s_ of the televisio

24、n is very big. 2. My school is very c _ to my home, so I walk to school. 3. The light music made me feel c _ (舒服的). 4. Would you like to go to the _ (剧场) this evening? 5. Can you buy me a t _ (票) from Wuhan to Shenzhen? 6. He calls himself a TV r_(记者). 7. Tom is a bad driver, but Jim is still w _tha

25、n him. 8. My home is c _to our school, so I usually go to school on foot. 9. Get up early, go out for some f _air and enjoy a healthy life. 10. How about going to the c _to see an interesting film? Good idea. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The black bag is _ (bad) than the red one. The green one is t

26、he _ (bad) of all. 2. Jim does his homework _ (careful) than before. 3. You can buy clothes _ (cheap) there. 4. His brother is a _ (report). 5. Which is the second _ (long) river in the world? 6. Its time for class. The students should take their _ (seat). 7. My home is the _ (close) to the school b

27、ut his home is the farthest. 8. That movie is _ (bad) one of all the movies. 9. I think this theater has _ (comfortable) seats than that one. 10. Which store has the _ (fresh) fruit in town? III. 完成句子完成句子 1. 我昨天晚上去了这个城市最便宜的餐馆。 I went to _ _ restaurant in the city last night. 2. 黄河餐馆服务最友好。 Huanghe Re

28、staurant has _ _ _. 3. 她们选择乘高速列车去北京。 They _ _ go to Beijing by high-speed train. 4. 刘德华唱的这首歌是最受孩子们欢迎的。 The song sung by Liu Dehua is _ _ _ with children. 5. 这个广播电台离我家很近，坐公共汽车只有 10 分钟的路程。 The radio station is very _ _ my house and it is only _ _ _ _. 6. 你认为这部电视剧怎么样？ _ do you _ _ the TV play? 7. 镇上最差的

29、服装店是哪一家？ _ is _ _ clothes store in town? 8. 这辆公共汽车有最舒服的座位。 The bus has _ _ _ _. 9. 到目前为止你认为他的英语怎么样？ How do you _ his English _ _? 10. 在这个城镇里哪家是最糟糕的玩具店？ Which is _ _ _ store in town? IV. 句型转换句型转换 1. What do you think of the cinema? (改为同义句) _ do you _ the cinema? 2. Movie World has big screens. Town C

30、inema has bigger screens. (合并成一句) Town Cinema has _ screens _ Movie World. 3. Trendy Teens is the best clothes store in town. (对画线部分提问) _ is the best clothes store in town? 4. Lisa does best in math in our class. (改为同义句) Lisa does better in math than _ _ student in our class. 5. Jim is taller than t

31、he other two. (改为同义句) Jim is _ _ of the three. V. 单项选择单项选择 1.Mom, why do you always make me _ my room? Because a clean room can make you _. A. clean; comfortably B. to clean; comfortably C. clean; comfortable D. to clean; comfortable 2. This theater has _ seats than that one. A. comfortable B. the m

32、ost comfortable C. more comfortable D. the more comfortable 3. Can I have _ tea? Sorry，there isnt _. A. some；any B. an；some C. any；some D. a；some 4. How do you like the TV play? _ A. Its wonderful. B. Yes, I like it. C. No, I dont like it at all. D. What about you? 5. (2017，黔东南) Kaili is one of the

33、most beautiful _ in Guizhou. A. place B. cities C. town 6. The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. _ the government, their living conditions have improved. A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for 7. 一 What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even_ tomorrow.

34、A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 8. These days Mrs. Li looks _ healthy. A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cool 9. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 10. Wow! There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I dont know which o

35、ne I should _. A. choose B. give C. clean D. open I. 完形填空完形填空 Everyone is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing instruments (乐器). Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best 1 us. She joined lots of singing competitions and won many 2 . Danny has a talent for playing

36、the piano. His mom 3 him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me? Im good at 4 . There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a 5 event (事件), and most students take part in (参与) it. Its up to the teachers and students to 6 who sings the best or p

37、lays the piano the most 7 . Last year, Amy and Danny 8 the show. But I didnt, because I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. 9 of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize. Danny didnt win a prize, but he was 10 very happy. The most important th

38、ing is that I tried my best to do it, he said. 1. A. of B. as C. for 2. A. screens B. prizes C. tickets 3. A. acted B. chose C. gave 4. A. dancing B. acting C. drawing 5. A. fresh B. great C. similar 6. A. know B. decide C. reach 7. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. good 8. A. answered B. watched C. jo

39、ined 9. A. All B. Both C. Any 10. A. clearly B. still C. either II. 阅读理解阅读理解 Tea is important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong(神农). People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, whi

40、le he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong

41、was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice drink it hot. T

42、ea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Sick if you make the tea too strong. Your stomach is full. You take medicine. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel uncomfortable. The best time to drink tea is between meals.

43、 It may not make you have a strong wish to eat. Do not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 1. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A. wh

44、en King Shen Nong lived B. where tea was planted C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 2. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _. A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body 3. Mr. Smit

45、h is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _. A. green tea B .black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk 4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Dont drink too much strong tea. B. Not all office workers drink green tea. C. Tea has nothing to do with Chinese culture. D. King Shen Nong loved cre

46、ating new things. 5.The passage is mainly written to _. A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice about drinking tea C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea III. 任务型阅读任务型阅读 Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and a

47、sked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated (口 述) these words: Dear God, you, take, dog, of, will, care, my, please(?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you

48、 let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her. Love, Lucy We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lu

49、cy and addressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, To Lucy with this note： Dear Lucy, Abbey has arrived in heaven. She isnt sick anymore. Her spirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey loved being your dog. You dont need to worry about her. Shes being

50、looked after very well here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and sending it to me. You have a wonderful mother. I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you very much. By the way, Im easy to find. I am wherever there is love. Love, God