人教版八年级英语上册Unit4 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

《人教版八年级英语上册Unit4 Section B培优讲义（含答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级英语上册Unit4 Section B培优讲义（含答案）（23页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? Section B 1. most creative (P28) creative作形容词， 意为有创造力的； 创造性的。 比较级形式是more creative； 最高级形式是most creative。 He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。 His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）creative 的动词形式为 create，意为创造；创作。 She created

2、lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。 An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。 （2）- ive 是常见的形容词后缀，加在一些动词后，构成形容词多表示具有特性 的有倾向的，如：active 积极的；活跃的；impressive 给人印象深刻的；attractive 有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词，其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加 more/most。 These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这

3、些孩子总是积极参加课 后活动。 That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小 说之一。 1. My brother is _ (富有创造力的) and he always comes up with good ideas. 2. Her sister is one of the _（creative）engineers in our country. 【答案】1. creative 2. most creative 2. Who was the best performer? (P28, 1e)

4、 performer n. 表演者；演员 动词 perform(表演)+- er performer n. 演员 Who do you think is the best performer in the movie? 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？ The _ in Amazing Chinese often _ very well.(perform) 【答案】performers; perform 3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b) (1)talent 名词，意为“天资；天赋” ，其形容词形式为 ta

5、lented，意为“有才能的；有才干的” 。 talent show 才艺表演 be talented in 在方面有才能 Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗？ My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。 (2)more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级表示越来越。 This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 若形容词为单音节词

6、，那么表示越来越用比较级+and+比较级。 The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。 1. 越来越多的人爱打兵乓求。 _ people like playing table tennis. 2. 这座城市越来越大了。 The city is getting _. 【答案】1. More and more 2. bigger and bigger 4. All these shows have one thing in common(P29, 2b) have sth. in common 在某方面有共同点，可为兴趣或观念上的相同，如无共同点，可用短语 ha

7、ve nothing in common。 此时 common 为名词。 还可用于短语： in common with 与一样， in common 共有的。What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处？ What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点？ They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。 In common with the other students in the class, Mari

8、a is also hard- working. 跟班上其他学生一样， 玛丽亚也很 努力。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 common adj. 普遍的，共同的 common knowledge 常识 have a common interest in. 在方面有共同 爱好 commonly adv. 普遍地，通常 It is commonly believed. 普遍认为 他们的答案有很多相同之处。 Their answers have a lot _ _. 5. Thats up to you to decide. (P29, 2b) be up to sb. 意为是某人的职责；由某人决定，常

9、用到的结构为：Its up to sb. to do sth.应由某人做 某事。 Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。 Its up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）be up to 意为忙于；从事于，其中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 What are you up to now? 你现在忙什么呢？ （2）be up to 意为胜任；适合，通常用于否定句或疑问句。 Do you think Jim is up

10、 to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗？ What do you want for dinner tonight? _. We will have whatever you want. A. Its up to you B. Help yourself C. Never mind D. You neednt worry 【答案】A 6. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b) role n. 作用，职能，角色 （1）play

11、a role in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色，in 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词- ing 形式。 role 前可加形容词，如 important、necessary、great、leading 等。 We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。 The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and

12、 culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重要的 角色。 John is playing the leading role in this years play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。 （2）play the role of. 扮演的角色 He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中，他将扮演一名医生的角色。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 leading role 主角 role- play 角色扮演 role model 楷模 The way of doing it has played an i

13、mportant role in _ the problem. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. to solving 【答案】B 7. not everybody 并不是每个人并不是每个人 （1）everybody 相当于 everyone。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 If everybody/everyone is ready, Ill begin. 如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。 （2）在英语中 all、both、every 及含有 every 的不定代词等与否定词 not 连用时，表示的是部分否定，非 全部否定。 Not every studen

14、t goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。 I dont know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。 I dont like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。 Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。 【注意】【注意】 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如： all none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西） both neither （两个都不） every no，everyone no one（nobody） ev

15、erything nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为： No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。 I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。 I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。 No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。 I think coffee tastes good, but not _ likes drinking it. A. somebody B. anybody C. no

16、body D. everybody 【答案】D 8. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）编造（故事、谎言等） make up 意为编造（故事、谎言等），此处 be made up 是被动语态，意为被编造。 The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 make up 除了有编造的意思外，还有以下含义： （1）make sb./oneself up 意为给某人/自己化妆 She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。 （2）构成，组成 Girl students make up only 40% of

17、 the students. 女生仅占（全部）学生的 40%。 （3）和好，言归于好 He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子（吵架）通常当天言归 于好。 When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to_in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up 【答案】D 9. And the winner always g

18、et a very good prize. (P29, 2b) prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。常用词组： win / get a prize 获奖 Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。 She is the most likely girl to win the _ (奖). 【答案】prize 10. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b) example n.

19、 实例；范例。常用短语 for example(例如)。 Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。 【易混辨析【易混辨析】 for example/such as for example 作例如， 举例讲， 常用来举例说明一种 情况， 一般只举一例。 后面的举例可以是单 词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗 号与其他成分隔开， 可以位于句首、 句中或 句尾。 For example, air is invisible. 例如， 空气是看不 见的。 Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上

20、是非常受欢迎的。 such as 例如， 常用来举例说明一种情况， 一般 只举一例。 后面的举例可以是单词、 短语或 句子。 常用作插入语， 一般用逗号与其他成 分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。 Ive been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xian. 我去过许多城市，比如北 京、上海和西安。 选词填空选词填空 I often play sports. , I often play bask

21、etball after school. (for example/such as) 【答案】For example 11. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b) take 在此处有 consider (认为； 觉得)的意思。 take someone/something seriously 表示认真对待某人或某事； 把某人或某事当真。 He was joking, but your sister took him seriously. 他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却

22、(把他说的话)当真了。 Sometimes teachers take students homework too seriously. 有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。 去年他们认真做作业，因此得了高分。 Last year they _ their homework _, so they got good grades. 【答案】took; seriously 【解析】take someone/something seriously 就相当于汉语认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真。 12. And one great thing about them is that they give p

23、eople a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b) give v. 提供；给。give 为不规则动词，过去式为 gave，过去分词为 given。作给讲时，后跟双宾语， 即 give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为给某人某物。 I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。 Can you give me a piece of paper?=Can you give a piece of paper to me? 你能给我一张纸吗? 【注意】 giv

24、e 后有两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，直接宾语在前时，间接宾语前要加介词 to， 简称直前间后，间前介。另外，直接宾语是代词(如 it，him，them 等)时，只能用 give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him 不能说成 give him it)。 This is Toms pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 give a concert 开音乐会 givea hand 给予帮助 give out 分发 give birth to 生(孩子) give up 放弃 请把那个苹果给她

25、。(汉译英) _ 【答案】Please give the apple to her. 13. crowded(P31, 3a) crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为 more crowded，最高级形式为 most crowded。 The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 (1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加 too，very 等来修饰。be crowded with 表示挤满了，塞满 了。 The bus w

26、as crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。 (2)crowd v. 拥挤；n. 人群。 They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。 There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。 (3)crowd 作名词时，crowd of+名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据 crowd 后的单复数而定。 A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。 圣诞节的时候街上很拥挤。 The street is ve

27、ry _ at Christmas. 【答案】crowded I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. This question seems easy, but not _ (每人) can answer it. 2. Mrs. Depp was _ (贫穷的), so she couldnt buy any new clothes for her children. 3. How about _ (给) the kite to the little boy? 4. Performer means that an actor plays a _ (角色) in a m

28、ovie. 5. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel _ (奖). 6. I think Lucy sang the most b_ (漂亮地) yesterday. 7. My brother is _(富有创造力的) and he always comes up with good ideas. 8. He often _ (编造) interesting stories. 9. Doing homework (是的职责) ourselves. 10.We should our study (认真对待). . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填

29、空 1. Sally sang the most _ (beautiful). 2. Mike is the most _ (creative) student in his class. 3. Who is the most _ (serious), Frank, Dave or Nick? 4. Her friend wants to be a _ (perform) when she grows up. 5. Lucy is _ (quiet) than Julie, but Tara is the _ (quiet) of all. 6. I think Liu Qian is the

30、 most exciting _ (magic). 7. The _ (win) is an 8- year- old girl in the dancing competition. 8. Who can sing songs the most _ (beautiful) in your family? 9. You must take this English test _ (serious). 10. He was the most _ (talent) person of all in Chinas Got Talent. III. 按按要求完成下列句子，每空一词要求完成下列句子，每空

31、一词 1. Monica is thinner than the other two girls. (改为同义句) Monica is _ _ of the three girls. 2. Cathys Store is the best clothes store in town. (改为一般疑问句) _ Cathys Store the best clothes store in town? 3. I think that radio station is pretty good. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ that radio station? 4. The green j

32、acket is cheaper than the blue one. (改为同义句) The blue jacket is _ _ than the green one. 5. The City Park is more crowded than any other place on weekends. (改为同义句) The City Park is _ _ _ place on weekends. 6. Mary dances better than any other student in her class.(改为同义句) Mary dances _ _ in her class.

33、7. Not everybody can do the job easily. (改为同义句) _ _ do the job easily. 8. Mikes hair is long. Jacks hair is longer.(合并为一句) Mikes hair is _ _ _. 9. I think Sun Cinema has the most comfortable seats. (改为否定句) I _ think Sun Cinema _ the most comfortable seats. 10. I spent twenty yuan on the meal. (就画线部分

34、提问) _ _ did you spend on the meal? IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 你应该认真对待你的家庭作业。 You should _ your homework _. 2. 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。 Our school is becoming _ _ _ beautiful. 3. 父母有时候也在你的学习中发挥作用。 Sometimes parents also _ _ _ in your study. 4. 我认为这件事是他们编造出来的。 I think they are _ the thing _. 5. 那由你来决

35、定。 Thats _ _ you to decide. 6. 格雷格是最有天赋的舞者，对吗？ Greg is _ _ _ dancer, isnt he? 7. 梦想在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。 Dreams _ _ _ _ in peoples life. 8. 体育新闻是最精彩的电视节目之一。 Sports News is one of _ _ _ TV programs. 9. 山前有各种各样的花吗？ Are there _ _ _ flowers in front of the mountain? 10. 这个公园是放风筝的最好地方。 The park is _ _ _ _ fly

36、kites. V. 单项填空单项填空 1. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas. A. true B. common C. simple D. creative 2. Shen Hui _ us his talent in the talent _. A. show；show B. showed；show C. shows；shows D. showed；showed 3. _ animals are in danger and there will be _ space for them if

37、we dont take any actions. A. More and more;fewer and fewer B. Fewer and fewer; more and more C. Less and less;more and more D. More and more;less and less 4. (2017 合肥模拟)I think Hefei is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more cleaner C. more and more beautiful D. clean and

38、clean 5. We are searching on the internet looking for the birthday food _ the world. A. around B. for C. near D. between 6. We have many differences, but we also have some things _. A. in fact B. in common C. in the same way 7. Jackie Chen and Jet Li have much .And they often play similar roles in t

39、he movies. A. in common B. at least C. for example D. at first 8. There are many _ animals in the zoo.But some animals are _ scary. A. kind of；kind of B. kinds of；kind of C. kind of；kinds of D. kinds of；kinds of 9. Those people play a role in the winner. A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. to decide

40、 10. My physics teacher made a difference to my life. A. spent time in B. helped me with C. played a role in D. brought bad luck to 12. I think Star Wars films are really popular. But not _ likes them. My grandma says they are not good films. A. anyone B. someone C. everything D. everyone 11. Tom wo

41、n first place in the Reading Competition. He will get some books as a_. A. medal B. prize C. lesson D. result 13. Dont your dream, I believe you can make it come true. A. look up B. make up C. give up D. put up 14. It doesnt need to be true! You can a story. A. set up B. stay up C. put up D. make up

42、 15. Why cant you ever take anything _? I cant agree with you. I have my own way to do things. A. easily B. seriously C. anxiously D. badly I. 完形填空完形填空 You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know _ you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让不高

43、兴) you, it is _ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it. For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to _ the music instead of _ the police directly for help. Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a _ of disagreement between

44、neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting _in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that _ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be _with him, because he _ her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went

45、 to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine _losing his privacy (私 人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement

46、 which made both pleased. 1. A. after B. before C. while D. when 2. A. more B. best C. most D. better 3. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 4. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting 5. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message 6. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto 7. A. stops B. open

47、s C. shows D. steals 8. .A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful 9. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave 10. A. within B. without C. along D. above II. 阅读阅读理解理解 Almost every Chinese person can recite（背诵）the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many

48、of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 milli

49、on hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well- known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of

50、people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont leave any food in your bowls, while havi