人教版八年级英语上册Unit4 Writing培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 话题分析话题分析 能介绍之最，如某个地方、某次活动等，并阐明之最的理由。 1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达之最； 2. 能用because阐明之最的理由； 3. 写作微技能：能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。 写作步骤写作步骤 1. 体裁：说明文； 2. 人称：用第三人称； 3. 时态：用一般现在时。 一、一、词汇积累词汇积累 (一)短语 1. 有相同特征 _ 2. 各种各样的 _ 3. 由决定 _ 4. 最舒适的座位 _ 5. 发挥作用 _ 6. 例如 _ 7. 离家近 _ 8. 最大的屏幕 _ 9. 认

2、真对待 _ 10. 最新鲜的食物 _ (二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级 1. popular _ 2. fresh _ 3. cheap _ 4. bad _ 5. good/well _ 6. quickly _ 7. big _ 8. friendly _ 9. close _ 10. fast _ 11. quiet _ 12. beautifully _ 13. easy _ 14. much _ 15. comfortable _ 16. creative _ 17. boring _ 18. serious _ 二、二、句子积累句子积累 根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。 1. 我的家

3、乡是最受欢迎的城镇。 My hometown is _ _ _ town. 2. 在镇上，这家服装店是最好的，因为它拥有的衣服最多。 The clothing store is the best in town _ it has _ _ clothes. 3. 人们最喜欢去 Runfa 超市购物因为它的服务最好。 People like shopping in Runfa Supermarket _ because it has _ _ _. 4. 在镇上，行知书店拥有最便宜的书。 Xingzhi Bookstore has _ _ _ in town. 5. 观看别人展示才艺总是有趣的。 I

4、ts always _ to watch _ people _ _ _. 6. 他们努力寻找最令人兴奋的魔术师。 They try to _ _ the _ _ _. 7. 每个人都会找到各自的所爱。 _ 8. 那就由你自己来决定。 _ 三、三、以读促写以读促写 根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 Dear Anna, Im glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun. You can visit some place

5、s in my hometown. For 1 (实例), all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the 2 (最多的) books and the friendliest s 3 . And it also has the 4 (最 舒服的) seats. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the 5 (最便宜地). The 6 (最受欢 迎的) clothing store is Antas. It has the b

6、est clothes. Kappa is the 7 (最糟糕的). It has really bad service. As for restaurant, most people think Miaoxiange is really great. It p 8 the most interesting music and has the 9 (最新鲜的) food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the 10 (最

7、舒服地) there. But the movie t 11 are the most expensive. Last week, there was a great school 12 (才能) show in Cinema City. In the talent show, Eliza was a 13 (获胜者). She won the 14 (奖) for the best p 15 . She could play the guitar upside down. The prize for the loudest performer went to the math teacher

8、s. They sang the 16 (最漂亮地). I think you can go to the movie in Cinema City with me when you visit me. But thats u 17 to you to decide. Im looking forward to seeing you. 【参考答案】【参考答案】 一、词汇积累 (一)短语 1. havein common 2. all kinds of 3. be up to 4. the most comfortable seat 5. play a role 6. for example/s

9、uch as 7. be close to home 8. the biggest screen 9. takeseriously 10. the freshest food (二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级 1. most popular 2. freshest 3. cheapest 4. worst 5. best 6. most quickly 7. biggest 8. friendliest 9. closest 10. fastest 11. quietest 12. most beautifully 13. easiest 14. most 15. most comforta

10、ble 16. most creative 17. most boring 18. most serious 二、句子积累 1. the most popular 2. because；the most 3. best；the best service 4. the cheapest books 5. interesting；other；show their talents 6. look for；most exciting magician(s) 7. There is something for everyone. 8. Thats up to you to decide. 三、以读促写

11、1. example 2. most 3. service 4. most comfortable 5. most cheaply 6. most popular 7. worst 8. plays 9. freshest 10. most comfortably 11. tickets 12. talent 13. winner 14. prize 15. performer 16. most beautifully 17. up （一）（一） 请根据提供的材料，写一篇文章，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不少于 60 词。 在我的学校附近有三家餐馆。它们是东北饺子馆（Dongbei Dumplin

12、g Restaurant） ，富来饭店（Fulai Restaurant） ，金穗饭店（Jinsui Restaurant） 。我们经常光顾那里。三个饭馆各有各的不同。 东北饺子馆：最旧，比较受欢迎，最便宜。 富来饭店：最大，最贵，最令人愉快的（enjoyable） 。 金穗饭店：服务（the service）比较好。食物味道比较好。 There are three restaurants near our school. They are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 写作思路写作思路 这是一篇介绍三家饭店的文章，首先要用正确的格式去写，会用一些短语，了解英语的句子结构与汉 语的不同，需要平时

13、对课本上的课文要正确地理解，会仿照课文的句子写出正确的英语句子，这里是在文 章中分别介绍三家饭店的特点。所以注意用一般现在时，用第一人称来叙述。 参考范文参考范文 There are three restaurants near our school. They are Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant, Fulai Restaurant and Jinsui Restaurant. They are popular. We often visit them but there are some differences among them. Dongbei Dumpli

14、ng Restaurant is the oldest. Its more popular than the other two and its the cheapest of three. Fulai Restaurant is the biggest and the most expensive. Its also the most enjoyable. The service of Jinsui Restaurant is better and the food tastes better, too. The three restaurants are all good. We like

15、 them. 名师点评名师点评 短文用了一些短语和固定句式，为文章增色不少，如：There be 句型，比较级和最高级等。 （二二） 每个人都有自己的偶像，相信你心中也有一颗星在闪烁。请根据以下要点，以 My favorite star 为 题写一篇短文，介绍一位你所喜欢的明星。 写作要点：1. 最喜爱的明星是； 2. 喜欢他/她的原因； 3. 他/她的一些个人情况。 写作要求：1. 词数：70 左右； 2. 要用上形容词的比较级或者最高级。 My favorite star _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文参考范文 My favorite star My favorite star is J

16、ackie Chan. He is a great actor. I like him very much. I think his movies are the most exciting and he is friendlier than other movie stars. Most of his movies are very successful action movies. I like his movies best. Jackie Chan is one of the most popular stars in the world. He likes Beijing Opera

17、. He has many fans, like me. 名师点评名师点评 本文结构紧凑，思路清晰，叙述流畅。人称和时态运用准确，第一段叙述了成龙成为自己偶像的原因， 第二段叙述了他的兴趣爱好。 本文添彩点： 短文中形容词比较级和最高级应用准确， 表现出作者比较等级知识的熟练和扎实。 动词 like 和介词 like 的应用也非常到位，表达准确，运用自如。 （一）（一） 假设你经常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭， 下面是你对三家餐馆的评价。请根据表格中的内容， 写 一篇不少于 70 词的短文。 RESTAURANT PRICE QUALITY SERVICE Hams $1.5/hamburger

18、 better not friendly Billys $2/hamburger good friendly Jasons $2.5/hamburger best friendly _ _ _ _ _ （二二） 以My subjects为题，谈一谈你所学习的课程。 内容包括： （1）你最喜欢什么学科？ （2）什么学科最有趣？ （3）什么学科最枯燥？ （4）什么学科最难？ （5）什么学科最重要和最有用？ 注意： （1）词数：70 左右； （2）要用上形容词的比较级或者最高级。 My Subjects _ _ _ _ _ （三三） 把镇上的三家书店(Huojiao Book Store, Dong

19、fang Book Store, Xinhua Book Store)按照 service, quality(质 量),prices 及到我们学校的距离几方面来全面比较一下。选出你最喜欢的书店。要求使用比较级和最高级以 及下面的短语：the best ,the worst, the cheapest, the most expensive, be close to, far from _ _ _ _ _ _ （一）（一） 【参考范文】【参考范文】 There are three fast food restaurants near our school, but they are quite

20、different. Of the three restaurants, I like Jasons best. It has the best quality food and friendly service but the price there is a little higher than the other two. The price of the Hams is lower than that of Billys, but it has better quality hamburgers. But I dont like Hams because it doesnt have

21、friendly service at all. Billys is cheaper than Jasons and it has good quality food and friendly service, so I like to eat there very much. 【名师点评】【名师点评】 本文运用总分法写身边事物比较的文章。层次清楚，要点齐全。根据表格提示，清楚地介绍了 Hams， Billys 和 Jasons 三个餐馆的一些情况。文章句式灵活，衔接紧凑。 本文的添彩点：短文中合理使用了本单元所学的知识； 连词 but 等的使用让句意更连贯； because 表示原因。 （二

22、二） 【参考范文】【参考范文】 My Subjects （三三） 【参考范文】【参考范文】 There are three bookshops in our town. They are Huojiao Book Store, Dongfang Book Store, and Xinhua Book Store. Huojiao Book Store is the closest to my home. Dongfang Book Store is the farthest. Xinhua Book Store offers the best service and has the cheap

23、est books. Huojiao Book Store has the worst service. So I dont want to go there. I would like to go to Xinhua Book Store because it not only supplies emotionless goods, but also provides knowledge and outlet for stress. When I had bought what I liked very much, I would feel good and forget all my trouble.