人教版八年级英语上册Unit5 Section A培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? Words 1. _ n. (=situation comedy)情景喜剧 2. _n. 新闻节目；新闻 3. _肥皂剧 4. _v. 介意；对（某事）烦恼 5. _v. 忍受；站立 6. _adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 7. _v. 计划计划 plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事（to do sth 用作宾语） make a plan for 为制订计划 We plan to build a new house here.我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。 You should make a plan f

2、or your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。 We made a plan _ our English teacher. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 6. hope n. 希望。常用短语：希望。常用短语： new hope 新希望 Project Hope 希望工程 v. 希望希望 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope +that 从句 I hope to finish my homework before 6:00.我希望在六点前完成作业。 I hope that you can come to meet

3、my family.我希望你能来见见我的家人。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 I hope so. 我希望是这样的。 I hope not. 我希望不是这样。 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】hope/wish hope 和 wish，二者都有希望的意 思，二者对比如下： （1）不同点 hope 表达实现的可能性较大的愿望；wish 表达的愿望实现的可能性较小，且从句要用虚拟语气。 The student hopes that you can help him with his English.（can 不用 could 代替）那个学生希望你能帮助 他学习英语。 How I wish I were a b

4、ird. 我多么希望我是一只小鸟。 （动词不用 hope） 希望某人做某事 应说：wish sb. to do sth.，不能说：hope sb. to do sth. He wished me to go with him. 他希望我和他一块儿去。 （动词不能用 hope） wish 可以接双宾语，表示祝愿，hope 则没有这种用法。 Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 （动词不能用 hope） hope 可用于简略回答，wish 一般不能。 Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗？ I hope so./I hope not. 但愿如此。/希望不。 （动

5、词不能用 wish） （2）相同点 以下句型可换用： They hope to visit China. They wish to visit China. 他们希望访问中国。 People should always hope/wish for the best and prepare for the worst. 人们应该总是抱最好的愿望， 作最 坏的打算。 I hope _ play an instrument. A. you to B.to C. that D.to be 7. find out 查明查明; 弄清弄清 指通过调查、研究等方式查明事情的真相，后面常跟宾语从句指通过调查、研

6、究等方式查明事情的真相，后面常跟宾语从句。 Did they find out where the old man lived? 他们查明那位老人住在哪里了吗？ 辨析辨析: : find 意为找到；发现，强调动作的结果。 look for 意为寻找，强调寻找的过程。 Mr. Li found his lost keys in the library. 李老师在图书馆里找到了他丢失的钥匙 He is looking for his wallet. 他正在找他的钱包。 Can you help me _ the information about game shows on the Interne

7、t? Sure. A. look for B. find C. find out D. watch 【答案】C 8. happen v. 发生发生; 出现出现 不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，常用句式: sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事（常指不好的事） sth happened 地点/时间，意为某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.事故发生在公园街。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 happen v. 碰巧，常用于 sb happened to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that. I happen

8、ed to read the story, so I can tell them the truth. 碰巧我读过那个故事， 所 以我能告诉他们事实真相。 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】happen/take place 相同点：都意为发生，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。 不同点： happen 指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。 take place 尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 When did the accident happen? 事故什么时候发生的？ When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？ An accid

9、ent _ in the street just now. A. takes place B. took place C. happened D. is happening 9. expect v. 预料；期待预料；期待 expect to do sth 期盼做某事 expect sb to do sth 期望/期待某人做某事 expect+ that 从句期待 She expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。 We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.我们不能指望她既做

10、作业又照 看孩子。 He expects _ you again. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】expect to do sth 期望做某事。句意：他盼望着再次见到你。 10. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。 one day有一天。可以表示过去的某一天，也可以表示将来的某一天。 One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street. 有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。 【知识拓展】【知识拓

11、展】 some day 表示将来的某一天。如： Some day I will catch up with you. 总有一天我会赶上你的。 11. go on go on 此处意为此处意为发生发生，与，与 happen 同义，常用于进行时态。同义，常用于进行时态。 Whats going on here? 这儿发生了什么事？ 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 go on 的其他常见用法的其他常见用法 （1） （指情况，形势）持续；继续下去 The noise goes on 24 hours a day. 噪音一天 24 个小时没有消停过。 （2） （指时间 ）过去；流逝 As time went

12、on, the young man became more and more successful. 随着时间的推移，那位年轻人变 得越来越成功。 （3）继续说（用于短暂停顿之后） He hesitated for a moment and then went on. 他犹豫了一会儿，然后继续往下说。 12. discussion n. 讨论，商量讨论，商量 discussion 常用短语为： （1）have a discussion about/on sth. 就某事展开讨论 They have just had a discussion about where to spend their

13、 holidays. 他们刚讨论过到什么地方度假。 All the students are making a _（discuss）on how to have the graduation party. 【答案】discussion （2）have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论 We have a discussion with foreign teachers. 我们和外教们展开讨论。 13. follow v. 跟随，追随跟随，追随 （1）follow sb./sth. 跟随某人/某物。 Follow me. Ill show you the way. 跟我走。

14、我来给你带路。 （2）follow 还有遵循；理解；领会等意思。 We have to follow school rules. 我们不得不遵守校规。 You are speaking too fast and we cant quite follow you. 你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 follower n. 追随者 following adj.下列的，接着的 The car _（追随）the truck for thirty miles yesterday. 【答案】followed I. 单词拼写单词拼写 1.I like to watch _（情景喜剧

15、）.What about you？ 2.We can find out lots of _（新闻）on the Internet. 3. Do you like talk shows? I cant _(忍受) them. 4. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot _(讨论). 5. My sister likes _(肥皂剧) operas. 6. Do you m_ opening the door? Of course not. 7. The story _ (发生) about five hu

16、ndred years ago. 8. Some _(有教育意义的) movies are popular with students. 9. My teacher is funny. She often tells j_to us. 10. Lucy _ (计划)to go to the park this weekend. II. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 joke comedy learn from expect woman 1. We should _ Lei Feng. 2. Its impolite for us to play _

17、on disabled persons. 3. Every child _ to get a good present on Christmas Day. 4. I like _ very much. 5. March 8 is _ Day. III. 按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题 1. I hope to find out whats happening around the world.（改为同义句） I hope to find out whats _ _ around the world. 2. What do you think of action movies?（改为同义句

18、） _ _ _ _ action movies? 3. Maybe he is a teacher.（改为同义句） He _ _ a teacher. 4. Do you want to watch the news?（改为同义句） _ you _ to watch the news? 5. Kate likes comedies because she thinks they are interesting.（对画线部分提问） _ _ Kate like comedies? 6. I enjoy rock music because it is exciting. (对画线部分提问) _ d

19、o _ enjoy rock music? 7. I plan to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (改为同义句) I _ a _ to watch Days of Our Past tonight. 8. I hope to find a good job some day. (改为同义句) I _ that _ _ _ a good job some day. 9. They may not be very excited.(改为同义句) _ they _ _ very excited. 10. What do you think of China? (改

20、为同义句) _ do you _ China? IV. 用括号内所给单词的用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空适当形式填空 1. There _ (be) no important news in the newspaper today. 2. We cant stand _ (put) the books anywhere. 3. What do you think of these talk _ (show)? 4. Would you mind _ (drive)? Im tired. 5. Linda hopes _ (watch) a game show tonight. V. 单项选择单

21、项选择 1. Beijing is the capital of China ,many people want to visit it _. A. some days B. sometimes C. some day D. some time 2. He used to play a joke on Jim. A. take care of B. play against C. make fun of 3. Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.

22、A. invent B. expect C. manage D. devote 4. After the _，they decided to have a party on Sunday. A. mirror B. grade C. character D. discussion 5. I _Daniel is always late for school. Did you _ the reason? A. look for; find out B. find; find out C. find out; look for D. find out; find 6. The students t

23、he Palace Museum next week. A. hope them to visit B. look forward to visit C. hope they visit D. hope to visit 7. Jim made a plan _ the Great Wall this summer. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visits 8. What do you think of the Talk Show, Paul? I cant it. Its too boring. A. walk B. stand C. cli

24、mb D. jump 9. 一 Our class will have a fashion show this Friday. 一 _! A. What a good news B. What good news C. How good a news D. How good news 10. Do you mind my smoking here? _. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A. Never mind B. Of course not C. Youd better not I. 完形填空完形填空 American boys and

25、girls love to watch TV.Some children _six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set.Some children even watch TV for eight _ or more on Saturdays or Sundays. A child can learn geographical(地理学的) things from _.Some shows help children to understand the news from other pa

26、rts of the _.Some programs show people places from other countries or other times in history.Children can watch a play， a concert， or a soccer _at home.Some programs even _children how to use computers or how to cook.Its _ to watch TV. But as the saying goes：Every coin has two sides.One problem from

27、 American kids is that they watch _ TV.They dont have much _ to do other activities.Playing，reading，spending time with friends and families are much better than sitting in front of a TV.Another problem is that not all programs are _ ones.Children also learn something bad from TV. 1. A. make B. take

28、C. spend D. keep 2. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. weeks 3. A. class B. school C. teachers D. TV 4. A. family B. country C. world D. time 5. A. match B. player C. team D. fan 6. A. teach B. like C. mind D. talk 7. A. bad B. awful C. popular D. fun 8. A. a little B. little C. too much D. too many 9.

29、A. money B. time C. information D. work 10. A. bad B. interesting C. boring D. good II. 阅读理解阅读理解 There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows（节目）. My grandpa is a great fan(迷) of Beijing Opera(京剧). He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing

30、Opera club(俱乐部). There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts in it with other Beijing Opera fans. My grandma likes cross talk(相声), and she often watches it on TV. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang. My father is a reporter （记者） from a TV station （电视台） . He watches all kinds of TV shows, but his

31、 favorite TV show is news. My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are very boring. I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows. I like watching basketball games best on TV. What kind of TV shows do

32、 your families like? 1. _ is the writers grandpas favorite TV show. A. talk show B. Beijing Opera C. sports shows D. soap operas 2. What does the writer think of soap operas? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. 3. The writers mother is _. A. a reporter B. a housewife C. a teacher D.

33、 a cross talker 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writers grandfather is in a Beijing Opera club. B. Guo Degang is the writers fathers favorite cross talker. C. The writers mother likes watching all kinds of TV shows. D. The writer likes watching soccer games best on TV. 5. The best title（标题

34、）of the passage may be _. A. Popular TV shows B. Different TV shows C. My Favorite TV Shows D. My familys Favorite TV Shows III. 选词填空选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 game shows，idea，interesting，sports shows， soap operas，reporter，sitcom，mind，fact，stand Ted，Jodie，Lily and Mary are my good fri

35、ends.They love watching TV very much.They have different 1 ，so they like different TV shows.Ted is a good sports player.He likes playing basketball and ping- pong，so he likes 2 . He often watches CCTV- 5 at home.Jodie is a good 3 ，she likes 4 . But Lily cant 5 soap operas.She thinks they are too bor

36、ing. In 6 ，she just likes 7 and sitcoms.Mary doesnt 8 game shows.But she likes watching comedies and she loves sitcoms，too.Her favorite 9 is Mr.Bean.She thinks it is very 10 . IV. 补全对话补全对话 A：What do you think of Sports World? B： 1 But I love Super Interview best. A：Me, too. I like the host (主持人) Dai

37、 Jun. 2 B：I like both Li Jing and him. A： 3 B：They like Zhou Libos talk show. They both like the host Zhou Libo. 4 A：What else do they like? B：Oh, my mother likes soap operas, but my father cant stand them. 5 A. He loves World News. B. He is great. C. I watched TV at home last night. D. What about y

38、our parents? E. Do you agree? F. But I dont like him. G. I dont mind it. 1. (2018甘肃兰州)Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 2. (2018 内蒙古通辽)I cant stand _ in public. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes 3. (2018四川乐山)Would y

39、ou mind _ the windows? Of course not. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 4.（2018黑龙江绥化）Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 5.（2015山东济南）I cant stand game shows. They are too boring. I dont _ them. I think thay are OK. A. stand B. stay C. ride D. mind 6.（2015江苏苏州）

40、Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot _ her to do such a thing. A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 7.（2014恩施）Would you mind not putting your bike here? An English party will be held here. _. Ill put it somewhere else. A. Not at all B. Yes, Id love to C. Certainly 8.（2014泸州）Can you tell me what ha

41、ppened _him just now? A. with B. for C. to D.at K 基础基础 I. 单词拼写单词拼写 1.sitcoms 2.news 3.stand 4. discussion 5. soap 6. mind 7.happened 8.educational 9.jokes 10.plans II. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1.learn from 2.jokes 3.expects 4. comedies 5.Womens III. 按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题 1.going on 2.How do

42、 you like 3. may be 4.Would；like 5.Why does 6.Why; you 7.make; plan 8.hope; I can find 9. Maybe；are not 10. How；like IV. 用括号内所给单词的用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空适当形式填空 1.is 2.putting 3.shows 4.driving 5.to watch V. 单项选择单项选择 1. C【解析】句意：北京是中国的首都，许多人想有一天参观它。A. some days 一些天；B. sometimes 有时； C. some day 有一天； D. some ti

43、me 一段时间；故选 C。 2. C【解析】句意：他习惯于开吉姆的玩笑。A.take care of 照顾； B.play against 和某人比赛 ；C.make fun of 开玩笑与某人。根据语境只有 C 能替换划线单词，故选 C。 4. D【解析】句意：讨论之后，他们决定星期日举行一个聚会。A. mirror 镜子；B. grade 年级；C. character 角色，特征；D. discussion 讨论。结合句意可知，答案为 D。 5. B【解析】句意：我发现丹尼尔经常上学迟到。你发现原因了吗？find 表示找到，认为。其后可跟从句。 find out 表示找出，发现，查明(真

44、相等)，认识到，想出。其后往往跟名词。结合句意，故选 B。 8. B【解析】句意：保罗，你觉得脱口秀怎么样？我受不了。太无聊了。A. walk 步行；B. stand 忍 受；C. climb 攀登；D. jump 跳跃。结合选项意思可知，答案为 B。 9. B【解析】句意：这个星期五我们班将有一个时装表演。多好的消息啊！感叹句结构 What +a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+!What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！ How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！News 新闻，消息，不可数名词；故选 B 10. C【解析】句意：你介意我在这儿抽烟

45、吗？当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟” 。考 查日常交际用语。A. Never mind 没关系，用于回应别人的致歉；B. Of course not 当然不会，用于回应 别人的请求；C. Youd better not 你最好不要（做某事） ，用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟，根据句意 语境，可知选 C。 K 能力能力 I. 完形填空完形填空 【语篇解读】文章讲述了孩子看电视的优缺点。 1. C 句意：一些孩子一天在学校里呆 6 个小时。A. make 制造；B. take 花费（主语通常是物或事） ； C. spend 花费（主语是人） ；D. keep 保持；故选 C 2. B 句意

46、：一些孩子在星期六或者星期天，甚至看电视八个小时或者更长时间。A. days 天；B. hours 小时；C. minutes 分钟；D. weeks 周；根据句意故选 B 3. D 句意：一些孩子能从电视上学一些地理学的东西。 A. class 课； B. school 学校； C. teachers 老师； D. TV 电视；根据文章可知是从电视上，故选 D 4. C 句意：一些节目能帮助孩子了解世界其他地方的新闻。A. family 家庭； B. country 国家； C. world 世界； D. time 时间；根据句意故选 C 5. A 句意： 孩子们能在家里看电视剧， 音乐会或

47、者是足球比赛。 A. match 比赛； B. player 运动员； C. team 队伍； D. fan 迷；根据句意故选 A 6. A 句意： 一些节目甚至教给孩子怎么使用电脑或者是怎么做饭。 A. teach 教； B. like 喜欢； C. mind 介意； D. talk 谈话；根据句意故选 A 7 D .句意：看电视是有趣的。A. bad 坏的； B. awful 可怕的； C. popular 流行的； D. fun 有 趣的；根据句意故选 D 9. B 句意： 他们没有太多的时间做其他的活动。 A. money 钱； B. time 时间； C. information 信

48、息； D. work 工作；根据句意故选 B 10. D 句意： 另一个问题是， 不是所有的节目都是好的。 A. bad 坏的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. boring 无 聊的；D. good 好的；根据 Children also learn something bad from TV.可知是不是好的；故选 D II. 阅读理解阅读理解 【文章大意】本文作者介绍了他一家人喜欢不同的电视节目。他的祖父喜欢京剧，祖母喜欢相声，父 亲最喜欢新闻，母亲喜欢肥皂剧，作者最喜欢体育节目。 1. B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据 My grandpa is a great fan(迷)

49、 of Beijing Opera(京剧). He likes watching it very much.可知作者的祖父最喜欢的电视节目是京剧，故选 B。 2. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Her favorite TV shows are soap operas（肥皂剧）. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are very boring. 可知作者认为肥皂剧非常无聊。故选 B。 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 My mother is a teacher.可知作者的母亲是一名教师。故选 C。 4. A 【解

50、析】细节理解题。根据 Now he is in a Beijing Opera club(俱乐部).可知作者的祖父在一家京剧俱乐 部，故选 A。 5. D 【解析】 标题归纳题。 根据 There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows（节目）.可知本文介绍了作者一家人喜欢不同的电视节目。故选 D。 III. 选词填空选词填空 【文章大意】文章讲述了 Ted，Jodie，Lily 和 Mary 是好朋友，但是他们喜欢看不同的电视节目。 1. ideas 句意：他们