人教版八年级英语上册Unit5 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

《人教版八年级英语上册Unit5 Section B培优讲义（含答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级英语上册Unit5 Section B培优讲义（含答案）（18页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Section B 1. joke n. 笑话；玩笑。笑话；玩笑。常用短语： tell jokes/ a joke 讲笑话 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 He likes telling jokes 他喜欢讲笑话。 汤姆常常和他的同学开玩笑。 Tom often_ _ _his classmates. 【答案】plays jokes on 2. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的毫无意义的。 是由名词meaning(意思， 含义)+后缀less构成。 less常用来构成形容词， 表

2、示无的,不能。 其反义词是 meaningful意味深长的，有意义的。 His words seemed to be meaningless.他的话似乎没有任何意义。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 常见的加-less 后缀构成的单词有： use+lessuseless 无用的 hope + lesshopeless 无望的 care + lesscareless 粗心的 help + lesshelpless 无助的 end + lessendless 没完没了的 home +less homeless 无家可归的 3. famous adj. 著名的；出名的著名的；出名的 famous 相当于

3、well known，其用法如下： be famous as. 作为出名。后接表示职业等的词。 be famous for. 因为出名。后接闻名的原因。 be famous to. 为所熟知。后接人。 Bruce Lee is famous as an actor. 李小龙作为演员出名。 Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano. 郎朗因为弹钢琴出名。 Mo Yan is famous his novels. A.as B.for C.in D.to 4. come out 出版；发表出版；发表。其中其中 out 是副词。是副词。 The new te

4、xtbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新课本这个月底就要出版了。 我们需要等一等。 When will Shui Mu Nian Huas new recording come out? 水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行？ 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 come out 还可以表示出来， （花）开放之意。 The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。 The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。 A new novel_ yesterda

5、y. A. went up B. went out C. came up D. came out 【答案】D 【解析】come out出版，符合句意。 5. successful adj. 获得成功的，有成就的获得成功的，有成就的 We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be successful. 我们确信第一届国际青年运动会将会 获得成功。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）success 名词，意为成功。 I wish you success in studies. 我祝你学业成功。 （2）succeed 动词，用法为 su

6、cceed in doing sth,意为成功地做某事。 At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 最终他成功地解决了这个问题。 （3）successfully 副词，意为成功地，修饰动词。 He worked out the project successfully. 他成功地攻克了这个工程。 Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _（success）. 【答案】successfully 6. in the 1930s 在在 20 世纪世纪 30

7、 年代年代 in the基数词（）s 为年代表达方式。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。注意，要在 表示世纪的数字上加 1 才是正确的世纪。 It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加 early，mid-，late。 in the early 1920（）s 在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the mid1950（）s 在二十世纪五十年代中期 His father was born_. A. in the 1950 B. in 1950s C. in the 1950s D. in

8、 the 1950s 【答案】C 【解析】in the 1950s，20 世纪 50 年代。句意：他的父亲生于 20 世纪 50 年代。 7. might modal v.可能；可以可能；可以 might 情态动词，意为可能。没有人称的变化，与动词原形一起构成谓语。might 表示对事物作不 太肯定的推测，与 may 用法一样，只是 might 比 may 的语气更弱，表示的可能性更小。 It might be windy tomorrow. 明天可能有风。 Your uncle might be having a meeting but Im not sure. 你叔叔可能在开会，不过我不确

9、定。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 表推测的情态动词还有 must（一定） ，can（可能） ，could（可能）等。它们用在句子中 时都没有时态的区别，只是语气强弱不同，即 could，might 在表示推测时不表示过去时态。 这些情态动词按语气由强到弱依次为：must，can，could，may，might。 He_get there in time, but Im not sure. A. can B. need C. must D. might 8. reason n. 原因；理由原因；理由 the reason for sth/doing sth/to do sth 某事/做某事的原因

10、Give me your reason for doing it. 给我你做这件事情的理由。 We have the reason to believe that he is lying. 我们有理由认为他是在撒谎。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 reason 后可接定语从句，可用 why 引导，相当于 for which。 Tell me the reason why you are late. 告诉我你迟到的原因。 Please tell me the reason for_（help）him. 9. However, he was always ready to try his best.

11、然而，他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。然而，他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。 （1） 此句中的 always 表示一种长期的行为， 和形容词 ready 连用， 构成短语 be always ready to do sth总是 愿意做某事；随时随地可以从事某事。 Dont worry Im always ready to help you. Just ask. OK? 别担心，我随时可以帮你的。只要说一声， 好吧？ （2）be ready to do sth 有两种含义，一种 是乐意做某事，另一种是准备去做某事，后者相当 于 get ready to do sth。 The students are re

12、ady to climb the hill. 学生们正准备去爬山。 The students are getting ready to climb the hill. 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 be/get ready for sth /doing sth 意为为某事/做某事做好准备。 Im（getting）ready for my math test. 我在准备我的数学测试。 （2）try ones best to do sth 意为尽某人最大努力做某事，相当于 do ones best to do sth。 Dont give up. Just try your best. 不要放弃。只管

13、尽你最大的努力。 We must try/do our best to improve our English. 我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。 Dont worry. Ill try my best _（help）you. 【答案】to help 10. dress up 装扮，乔装打扮装扮，乔装打扮 dress up 常与 as/like 连用，后接表示人的词，意为打扮成。 The boy dressed up as/like a king. 男孩装扮成一位国王。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 （1）dress up in衣服 The girl likes to dress up in

14、her sisters clothes. 这小女孩喜欢穿她姐姐 的衣服。 （2）be dressed in衣服 穿着 He was dressed in a black sweater. 他穿着一件黑毛衣。 11. take ones place 代替代替 take ones place 短语有两个意思： （1）就座相当于 take ones seat。 He takes his place. He takes his seat. 他就座/坐下。 （2）代替，相当于 take the place of sb.。 He takes my place. He takes the place of

15、me. 他取代/代替了我。 I. 单词拼写单词拼写 1. I think soap operas are boring. They are _（无意义的）. 2. I like a_ movies, because I think they are exciting. 3. Our traditional c_ like Peking Opera should be passed down. 4. He _（出现）suddenly, because he wanted to give us a surprise. 5. Guo Jingjing worked hard and _（变成）an

16、excellent athlete. 6. The r_ why he didnt visit his father was that the weather was bad. 7. He is one of the most important _（人物）in the play. 8. You will be very _ (成功的) if you try your best. 9. Ma Yun is very r_. He has much money. 10. I like watching f_. I often watch them in Sky Cinema. 11. Maybe

17、 we should do something more _ (放松的) this weekend. 12. Our math teacher looks _ (严肃的), but he is very friendly to us. 13. We plan to make an _ (教育的) TV show for kids next week. 14. We were u _ we didnt win the soccer game. 15. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (喜羊羊与灰太狼) is a popular _ (动画片). II. 按要求完成下

18、列各题按要求完成下列各题 1. I like to watch action movies because theyre exciting. (对画线部分提问) _ do you _ _ _ action movies? 2. He made 87 cartoons with Mickey in the 1930s. (对画线部分提问) _ _ he _ 87 cartoons with Mickey? 3. Tom is always ready to try his best. (对画线部分提问) _ is Tom always _ _ _? 4. The man made about 2

19、0 movies. (对画线部分提问) _ _ movies did the man _? 5. This book is less interesting than that one. (改为同义句) This book is _ _ interesting _ that one. 6. She hopes that she will be a writer one day. (改为同义句) She hopes _ _ a writer one day. 7. What does she think of the talent show? (改为同义句) _ does she _ the t

20、alent show? 8. I plan to watch a sports show tonight. (对画线部分提问) _ do you plan to watch tonight? 9. Mr.Green likes watching game shows because they are very interesting. (对画线部分提问) _ does Mr.Green _ watching game shows? 10. I can learn some jokes from the sitcom. (对画线部分提问) _ can you _ from the sitcom?

21、 III. 单项选择单项选择 1. A new novel _ yesterday. A. went up B. went out C. came up D. came out 2. His father was born_. A. in the 1950 B. in 1950s C. in the 1950s D. in the 1950s 3. Over 80 years ago, the black mouse_ two large round ears first appeared_the cartoon Steamboat Willie. A. has; in B. with; in

22、 C. with; on D. has; on 4. Do you know the accident that happened on Yangze River on the night of June 1, 2015? Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank._, fourteen people were saved. A. Unhappily B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Luckily 5. I like Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much abou

23、t Chinese_. A. role B. film C. culture D. menu 6. In the 1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons_; he became_. A. successful; successful B. successfully; successfully C. successful; successfully D. successfully; successful 7. The little boy_ his school bag last night. Luckily, his teacher found it and g

24、ave it to him. A. lost B. missed C. misses D. loses 8. He_get there in time, but Im not sure. A. can B. need C. must D. might 9. At the party, Lucy_ as a pirate to make us_. A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; to laugh C. dressed on; laugh D. dressed on; to laugh 10. Mo Yan is famous _a writer and h

25、e is famous_his books. A. as；for B. as；as C. for；as D. for；for . 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 明天谁将替你出席会议？ Whos going to _ _ _ at the meeting tomorrow? 2. 有些人认为十三是个不吉利的数字。 Some people think thirteen is _ _ number. 3. 今天的卡通片通常不如米老鼠那样简单。 _ _ are usually not so _ as Mickey Mouse. 4. Why does everyo

26、ne like that boy? （ready） Because he _ _ _ _ _ _（总是乐于助人）. 5. 他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们分发礼物。 （烟台） He likes to _ _ as Santa Claus to give away presents to children. 6. 在二十世纪六十年代，他制作了他的第一部影片。 _ _ _, he made his first film. 7. 米奇在卡通片里就像一个普通人。 Mickey was like a _ man in the _. 8. 史密斯先生非常善良，并且愿意帮助别人。 Mr.Smith is ve

27、ry kind and he _ _ _ help others. 9. 我们从这个节目中学到了许多历史知识。 We _ a lot of history knowledge _ the programme. 10. 不幸的是，士兵三毛在他的生活中有很多问题。 _, the soldier Sanmao _ _ _ in his life. I. 完形填空完形填空 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become_ to other people very

28、easily. Here are three pieces of _ to help you be a polite person. You should say hello to other people with a smile, _ it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody will feel strange or uncomfortable if _ smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kin

29、dness and start a conversation. Whenever you need help _ someone, say “please” before asking him or her. If someone has helped you, dont _ to say “Thank you” in return. If you have done something wrong, be sure to say “Sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these simple _wi

30、ll show how polite you are. In some situations, you may not _ on someones opinions, If you disagree on what someone says, its best to be calm and polite. _ the words carefully , and try to understand what the person is saying. If he becomes rude, keep quiet for a moment. When he calms down, tell him

31、 your idea more _. Lets be a polite person! 1. A. young B. old C. rude 2. A. advice B. news C. suggestion 3. A. if B. though C. until 4. A. you B. yourself C. your 5. A. off B. about C. from 6. A. forget B. remember C. require 7. A. texts B. notes C. words 8. A. check B. agree C. change 9. A. Look f

32、or B. Listen to C. See 10. A. quick B. sadly C. politely II. 阅读理解阅读理解 A Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in the o

33、ther countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere (某个地方)? Whats the life like in the deepest (最深的) part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of co

34、urse, people can also learn by (通过) reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds (思想). TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing s

35、omething. 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A. TV makes the world smaller and smaller B. all people like to watch TV C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day D. TV brings the outside world closer to people 2. We can _ when we watch TV. A. go to l

36、ive in the other countries B. answer TV many questions C. get a lot of information D. ask TV many questions 3. The sentence TV also helps to open our minds (思想). means _. A. our minds can only be opened by TV B. something is wrong with our minds C. it can help us to increase(增长) our knowledge (知识) D

37、. TV is new to us 4. The passage tells us _. A. its good to watch TV B. not to watch any more C. students shouldnt watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV B Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town. On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop.

38、She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. Its very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. Its interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown g

39、ives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a mans photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs.

40、 Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks. She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost brother, John. They are very happy to see each other. 5. What animals can Mr

41、s. Brown see on the farm that morning? A. Cows and small animals. B. Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby. C. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby. 6. Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos? A. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry. B. Because th

42、e mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. C. Because she likes kangaroos very much. 7. What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away? A. A wallet. B. A photo. C. A jacket. 8. How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John? A. By the jacket. B. By the baby kangaroo. C. By the photo with

43、his name. 9. Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother? A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In a city. III. 选词填空选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 relax watch between Can Oneself spend learn friend dad channel My hobby is watching TV. It becomes an important part of my life. I 1 t

44、wo hours a day watching TV. When lying on the sofa and clicking the remote control(遥控器), I feel quite 2 . Sometimes, I even wish I 3 be a couch potato(电视迷) all my life. I began to watch TV in my childhood, and soon I lost 4 in it. Because I could keep balance 5 my hobby and my schoolwork, my parents

45、 didnt insist that I turn off the TV. My favorite 6 is Discovery and my favorite show is about history. I have 7 many things from it, and it even becomes an affair (事情). That I can share with my 8 . When I feel upset, watching a variety of shows can make my 9 disappear. I will keep 10 TV and learnin

46、g things from it. TV is not only a tool to make my life colorful, but also a friend to accompany(陪伴) me by my side. IV. 补全对话补全对话 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余) A：Hi, Ella.What do you usually do after school? B： 1 Then I watch TV or play computer games. A： 2 B：I watch it for about an hour. A： 3 B：I like s

47、itcoms best. A：How do you like game shows? B： 4 A：Do you like watching movies? B： 5 I often watch movies on weekends. A. How long do you watch TV every day? B. How often do you watch TV shows? C. Yes, I do. D. I usually do my homework first. E. What can you learn from sitcoms? F. What kind of TV sho

48、ws do you like best? G. I dont mind them. 1. (2018 湖北宜昌)Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it? Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 2. (2015 江苏常州）Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr. Brown _ , but Im not sure. A

49、. can B. need C. must D. might K 基础基础 I. 单词拼写单词拼写 1. meaningless 2. action 3. culture 4. appeared 5. became 6. reason 7. characters 8. successful 9. rich 10. films 11.relaxing 12.serious 13.educational 14.unlucky 15. cartoon II. 按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题 1.Why；like to watch 2.When did；make 3. What；ready to

50、 do 4.How many；make 5. not as/so；as 6. to be 7. How；like 8. What 9. Why；like 10. What；learn III. 单项选择单项选择 1. D 【解析】句意：昨天一部新小说出版了。come out 出版，发表，符合句意。故选 D。 2. C 【解析】in the 1950s，20 世纪 50 年代。句意：他的父亲生于 20 世纪 50 年代。 4. D 【解析】 unhappily 不高兴地； unluckily 不幸； suddenly 突然； luckily 幸运。 由 fourteen people were