人教版七年级英语上册Unit2 Section B培优讲义(含答案)
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1、 Unit2 Section B Point 1 uncle/aunt 在英语中, 我们用uncle指家庭关系中比自己长一辈的男性, 用aunt指家庭关系中比自己长一辈的女性。 汉语中这两个词可以用来称呼与自己无血缘关系的人。 Uncle Wang 王叔叔 Aunt Li 李阿姨 Hes Uncle John, my mothers brother. 他是约翰舅舅,我妈妈的弟弟。 Point 2. cousin cousin 这个词相对应的汉语意思很多,它表示uncle 的孩子或者 aunt 的孩子。当然这是一个家庭中 的、有血缘关系的人。 【拓展】Uncle 和 Aunt 可以加上名字,用来
2、称呼一个人,表示与其他人的区分。cousin 不用于称呼,如: Uncle Tom(汤姆叔叔),Aunt Sally(萨莉姨妈),但不能说 Cousin Tim。 Point 3. This is a photo of my family. 介词 of 表示的。注意词语的顺序,A 的 B英语是B of A。 a photo of Jay Chou 一张周杰伦的照片 a picture of our school 我们学校的图片 Point 4 There are my parents and this is my grandma. 这是我的父母这是我的父母,这是我的祖母。 (这是我的祖母。 (
3、Page 10 1a) and 并列连词,意为和。它可以连接两个单词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。 Jenny and Alice are my good friends. 珍妮和爱丽丝是我的好朋友。 I have a black dog and a white cat. 我有一只黑狗和一只白猫。 This is a book, and thats a pencil. 这是一本书,那是一支铅笔。 Point 5 Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。 (这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。 (Page 11 2b) 在英语中以 here
4、 开头的句子常用倒装句式,其结构为Hereis/are主语(名词或名词短语)句型。谓 语动词的单复数形式要视后面的主语而定。 Here is a pencil. 这儿有一支铅笔。 Here are some apples for you. 这儿有些苹果给你。 【拓展】here 引导的倒装句中,代词充当句子的主语,常用部分倒装。即Here代词is/are。 Here you are. 给你。(这是你要的东西。) Here he comes. 他来了。 Point 6 My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. be in the
5、photo 的意思是在照片中(上面),表示在,需要有动词 be (is,am,are)。 Helen is not in the photo. 海伦不在照片里。 【拓展】in the photo=in the picture in the next picture在下一张照片上 Point 7 Coco is in my family, too. in my family 的意思是在我的家人中,在我的家庭中,不是在我家的房子中。 【拓展】在西方文化中,宠物也被看作是家庭成员,因此常常用 he, she, his, her 代指它们。 This is my dog. Her name is Co
6、co. 这是我的狗狗。她名叫可可。 Point 8 picture n. 照片(照片(Page 11 2b) This is a picture of my house. 这是一张我房子的照片。 【辨析】picture 与 photo picture 作照片讲时,可与 photo 互换。 picture 图画;照片 Draw a picture of that tree. 给那棵树画一幅画。 Look at the picture, please. 请看这张照片。 photo 照片 Can you take a photo of me? 你能给我拍一张照片吗? I. 翻译短语翻译短语 1. 我
7、的一张全家福 _ 2. 在第一张图片上 _ 3. 在我的家庭中 _ 4. 狗的名字 _ 5. in the next picture _ 6. two nice photos of my family _ 7. here is _ 8. a family photo _ II. 用方框中所给的单词填空。用方框中所给的单词填空。 cousin, aunt, son, uncle, daughter 1. Jack is my father. Im his _. 2. My uncles daughter is my _. 3. Kate is my _. I am her mother. 4.
8、Alice is my _. Her mother is my grandma. 5. Tom is my _. He and my father are brothers. III. 用用 be 动词的正确形式填空。动词的正确形式填空。 1. Sally and Paul _ my cousins. 2. Ms. Green _ my aunt. 3. _ that your uncle? 4. I _ Mary. Are you Tom? 5. Who _ they? They are my dad and mom. IV. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. The boy can play _
9、 basketball, but he cant play _ drums. A. a, the B. /, the C. the, / 2. I asked _ to do _ schoolwork by _. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 3. Is this _ basketball? No. Its _ basketball. A. you, my B. my, you C. your, his D. he, her 4. Mum, _ my teach
10、er(老师), Mr.Wang. A. she is B. this is C. here is D. him is 5. Is that your father? _. Its my uncle. A. Yes, that is B. No, that isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt 6. Where _ you from? Lucy _ from the USA, I _ from China. A. are; is; is B. are; is; are C. are; are; am D. are; is; am 7. Here _ your pen
11、s. A. is B. are C. am D. be 8. Andy _ with his family in Beijing now. A. live B. living C. is live D. lives 9. Is it time _ have lunch? Yes, it is. A. to B. in C. for D. at 10. Anna _ gets up at 6:40 a.m., but she gets up at 7:30 a.m. today. A. never B. usually C. also D. really V. 连词成句。连词成句。 1. not
12、, those, his, are, daughters _. 2. are, picture, who, in, they, this _? 3. name, what, dog, of, is, the, your _? 4. her, are, the, girls, friends, three _. 5. here, my, a, of, is, grandpa, photo _. VI. 完形填空完形填空。 I am a student. My 1 name is David. My last name is Miller. Look! This is a photo 2 my f
13、amily. This is 3 father. His favorite (最喜爱的) 4 is white. My favorite color is 5 , too. And this is my mother. Whos that girl near her? She is my sister Jane. My grandparents are in the picture, too. And 6 are in Chengdu now. Whos the little boy? Is it me? Yes, 7 is. 8 the name of the dog? Its Mickey
14、! My sister and I _9_ his good friends. We are so happy together. I love my 10 very much! How about you? 1. A. last B. family C. full D. first 2. A. on B. of C. in D. at 3. A. his B. your C. my D. mine 4. A. name B. boy C. color D. girl 5. A. red B. white C. black D. purple 6. A. he B. these C. thos
15、e D. they 7. A. it B. he C. she D. I 8. A. Who B. Whos C. Whats D. What 9. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. A. school B. family C. class D. classroom . 根据家谱图根据家谱图,用适当的单词完成句子。用适当的单词完成句子。 My name is Alice. This is my family tree (家谱). 1. Bob and Ann are my _. 2. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are my _. 3. I hav
16、e a _. His names Ben. 4. Gina is my _, and Frank is my _. 5. Ben is Cindys _. . 情景交际。情景交际。 在横线上填上合适的单词补全对话,每空一词。 A:Good afternoon, Dale! B:Good afternoon, Linda! A:Is this your family photo? B:Yes, _1_ is. A:Who are they? B:_2_ are my parents. A:Are those your grandparents? B:Yes, they are. A:Who is
17、 the girl? B:_3_ is my sister, Helen. A:Is he your brother? B:No, he _4_. He is my _5_, my father s brother. . 完形填空。完形填空。 I have a happy family. Look! Here is a 1 of my family. The boy in bed is 2 . I am 3 English boy. My 4 is Peter. I am eleven years old. This is my sister. Her name is Kate. 5 is n
18、ine years old now. Kate and I are students now. We are 6 the same school. 7 are my father and mother. My father is a teacher. How old is my father? He is forty. My mother is 8 nice. She cooks(做饭) for us every 9 . We all _10_ her so much. We are a happy family. 1. A. room B. ruler C. paper D. photo 2
19、. A. him B. me C. boy D. my friend 3. A. an B. the C. this D. a 4. A. class B. school C. name D. number 5. A. They B. It C. He D. She 6. A. in B. on C. of D. to 7. A. This B. These C. It D. She 8. A. such B. very C. much D. please 9. A. day B. year C. hour D. minute 10. A. meet B. take C. love D. ca
20、ll IV. . 阅读理解阅读理解。 A 根据家谱图,选择正确的选项。 1. Whats Peters family name? A. Barry. B. Smith. C. Mary. D. Frank. 2. Rick is Peters . A. father B. brother C. uncle D. cousin 3. Maria is Franks . A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. aunt 4. Peter has cousins. A. one B. two C. three D. four 5. Peters sister is . A.
21、 Alice B. Dale C. Grace D. Cindy B Look at the photo of Lindas family. The man in the photo is Mr White. He is Linas father. The woman is Lindas mother. The girl in a yellow dress(裙子) is Linda. Shes 7 years old. The boy next to (紧挨着) Mrs White is Jack. He is Lindas brother. He is 9 years old. Linda
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