人教版七年级英语上册Unit4 Section A培优讲义(含答案)
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1、 Unit4 Section A 单元话题单元话题 1. Introduce yourself. 2. Greet people. 3. Ask for and give telephone numbers. 课标课标单词单词 1.where (adv.) _ 2. table (n.) _ 3. bed (n.) _ 4. sofa (n.) _ 5. chair (n.) _ 6. under (prep.) _ 7. desk (n.) _ 8. head (n.) _ 9. know (v.) _ 10. radio (n.) _ 11. clock (n.) _ 12. tape (
2、n.) _ 13. player (n.) _ 14. model (n.) _ 15. plane (n.) _ 16. tidy (adj.) _ 17. but (conj.) _ 18. our (pron.) _ 19. everywhere (adv.) _ 20. always (adv.) _ 目标短语目标短语 e _ 加油 2. _ plane 飞机模型 3. _ our room 在我们的房间里 4. in the _ 在书柜里 常考句型常考句型 1. Where is the schoolbag? Its under the table. 2. Where are my
3、books? They are on the sofa. 3. Is it on your desk? No, its under the chair. 重点重点语法语法 1. where 引导的特殊疑问句 2. 方位介词 in, on 与 under 的用法 【答案】 课标单词课标单词 1. 在哪里;到哪里 2. 桌子 3. 床 4. 沙发 5. 椅子 6. 书桌 7. 房间 8. 头 9. 知道 10. 收音机,无线电广播 11. 时钟 12. 磁带;录音带;录像带 13. 播放机 14. 模型 15. 飞机 16. 整洁的;井井有条的 17. 但是 18. 我们的 19. 处处;到处;各
4、个地方 20. 总是 目标短语目标短语 1. on 2. model 3. in 4. bookcase Point 1 Where are my books? 我的书在哪里?我的书在哪里? Theyre on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。它们在沙发上。 (Page 19 1a) 问句询问物品的位置,答句指明物品所在的方位。由于被询问的对象 books 是复数,所以使用Where are.?若为单数则使用Wheres/Where is.?。 Where is your dictionary? 你的词典在哪里? Where are your CDs? 你的光盘在哪里? Point 2 Co
5、me on, Jack! 快点快点, 杰克!杰克! (Page 20 2d) Come on!用于表示催促、鼓励、安慰等。此处表示催促,含义是赶快,快点儿。类似的情况还可用 Hurry (up)!表示催促。 Hurry up, David! Were late. 赶快,戴维!我们要晚了。 【拓展】 老师让学生回答问题时, 说 Come on!表示鼓励学生回答, 不用怕。 观看体育比赛时, 呼喊 Come on! 表示加油!。 Point 3 I think its in your grandparents room. 我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。 (Page 2
6、0 2d) I think句子是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,意思是我认为。Its in your grandparents room 是从句。think 是谓语动词,句中用来引导宾语从句的连接词 that 常可省略。 I think (that) she is a good student. 我认为她是一个好学生。 Point 4 And my hat? 我的帽子呢?我的帽子呢?(Page 20 2d) And.?是一个口语句型,用于非正式场合中,接前面的话题才能够表示一定的意思。本句的前面问了 Wheres my bag?Wheres the map? 所以此处的意思是 Wheres my h
7、at?。 How are you? 你好吗? Fine, thanks. And you? 我很好,谢谢你。你呢?(你好吗?) Point 5 I dont know. 我不知道。我不知道。 (Page 21 3a) dont 用在动词之前,表示否定的意思。dont know不知道,不晓得,不熟悉,不认识。 I like oranges. I dont like apples. 我喜欢橘子。我不喜欢苹果。 Point 6 Its under your bed. under 是介词,表示物品的位置,表示在的下面、下方。under your bed 是介词短语,表示在 你的床底下。 【拓展】本单元
8、表示位置的介词还有 in在里面,on在上面。 . 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。根据句意及图片提示填写单词。 (第 1 题图) (第 2 题图) (第 3 题图) (第 4 题图) (第 5 题图) 1. The black pen is _ the desk. 2. Mikes football(足球) is _ the chair. 3. These pencils are _ the pencil box. 4. Ms. Millers keys are _ the table. 5. That nice dog is _ the bed. . 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。根据句意及汉语提
9、示填写单词。 1. This is my sisters _ (房间). Its so nice. 2. I _ (认为) she is Lucys mother. 3. They are my friends._ (他们的) names are Alice and Kate. 4. A hat is on Toms _ (头). 5. The baseball is _ (在下面) the chair. 6. Where is Lily? Sorry, I dont _(知道). 7. Your bag isnt on the bed. Its _(在下面) the table. 8. Wh
10、eres the _(书柜)? 9. Oh, a bird is _(在上面) my head! 10. Are the _(包) on the chair? 11. Marys hat is on her _ (头) now. 12. Look! The dog is on the _(床). 13. Please _ (来) to my house this afternoon. 14. I _ (认为) Jane is in the classroom now. 15. Your bag is in the _(书桌). . 选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。
11、 1. A. wall B. salt C. always D. also 2. A. shirts B. writes C. birds D. sits 3. A. knock B. chocolate C. costune D. wonderful 4. A. world B. morning C. firework D. word 5. A. house B. country C. trousers D. shout IV. 按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。 1. The baseball is under the bed. (改为一般疑问句) _ 2. The dictionaries
12、 are on_the_desk. (对画线部分提问) _ 3. Where are my notebooks? (补全答语) _ _ in your schoolbag. 4. The books are under the table. (改为单数句) _ 5. I think he is from America. (改为否定句) _ V. 根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子。 1. 我的书包在哪里? _ _ my schoolbag? 2. 地图不在他爷爷奶奶的房间里。 The map _ in his _ room. 3. 我不知道。 I _ _. 4. 你的钥匙在沙发上吗? _ yo
13、ur keys _ _ _? 5. 打雷的时候请不要站在树下。 When thunder comes, please dont stand _ _ _. VI. 根据汉语意思完成课文原句根据汉语意思完成课文原句。 1. 我的书在哪里? 它们在沙发上。 _ _ my books? _ on the _. 2. 快点,杰克! _ _, Jack! 3. 并且它不在椅子下面。 And its _ _ _ _. 4. 我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。 _ _ its _ your grandparents_. VII. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. C_ and me
14、et my friends. 2. Whats her telephone number? Sorry, I dont k_. 3. The cat isnt on the sofa. Its under the c_. 4. Look at my b_. My quilt is on it. 5. Is Tony u_the tree? Yes, he is. VIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Where _ (be) my white quilt? 2. These are Jim and Jack and this is _ (they) classroo
15、m. 3. Are those his _ (hat)? 4. Where are her _ (bookcase)? 5. My friends _ (not know) my new QQ number. IX. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. What can you see in _picture? I can see_ tiger. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. Where are_ pens? Are _ in the pencil box? A. my; they B. I; they C. your; you D. his;
16、them 3. Whats that on the table ? I_its a book. A. know B. think C. see D. say 4. Mary isnt _ . Her clothes are on the floor. A. nice B. good C. tidy D. fine 5. Ginas books _ in the room. A. is everywhere B. are everywhere C. is at everywhere D. are at everywhere 6. Where is my key.Mom? _ Is it in y
17、our schoolbag? A. Its here B. Its on the floor C. Its under your bed D. I dont know 7. The baseball is _ the table _ the floor. A. on; under B. on; in C. under; under D. under; on 8. Pauls mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in 9. Linda wants_ Mr. Li for help, but she d
18、oesnt know his phone number. A. ask B. to ask C. say D. to say 10. _ are my keys? They are on the sofa. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who 11. Do you know the _ between them? A. difference B. different C. difficult D. difficulty 12. Where are his pens? _ on the desk. A. It B. Its C. They D. Theyre 13. _
19、 you give me _ rice? Yes. Here you are. A. Are; any B. Can; some C. Do; some D. Can; a 14. Excuse me. _ is the tape? Its on the table. A. Where B. What C. How D. That 15. I have some _ in my schoolbag. A. book B. pencil C. eraser D. pens . 根据图片提示根据图片提示,完成下列对话。完成下列对话。 1.Wheres your schoolbag? _. 2.I
20、cant find my hat. Where is it? _. 3._? Yes, they are. 4.Is the notebook on the table? _. 5.Where are the books? _. . 短文填词。短文填词。 从方框中选择适当的单词补全短文。 where, some, chair, set, under, they, and, dictionary This is the bedroom(卧室) of Alan. Its very nice. There are _1_ pictures on the wall. There is a _2_ of
21、 keys and a _3_ on the desk. His schoolbag is on the _4_. His baseball is _5_ the bed. _6_ are his toys _7_ books? Oh, _8_ are in the desk. . 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Tom has a new room. In his room, a photo is on the table. Three people are in the photo, his father, his mother and he. A desk, a chair, a bed an
22、d a bookcase are in the new room, too. A baseball is under the chair and some CDs are under the bed. A hat is on the desk. Some plants are on the floor. A bookcase is next to the bed. Some English books are in the bookcase. What a nice room! 1. What is under the chair? A. B. C. D. 2. Where are the p
23、lants? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. On the floor. D. In the photo. 3. How many people are there in the photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. Where are the CDs? A. Under the bed. B. Under the chair. C. In the bookcase. D. On the desk. 5. Whats next to the bed? A. A book. B. A baseball
24、. C. A bookcase. D. We dont know. B I am John.and this is my brother, David. Im tidy, but David is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My red tape player is on the desk and my keys are in the schoolbag. I have a watch. Its blue and it is on the desk, too. Davids books are every
25、where on the bed,on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is his. Its under the bed. He always asks. Wheres my ruler? Wheres my schoolbag? 6. Who is tidy? A. John. B. David. C. John and David. D. Davids sister. 7. Where is Davids model plane? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. On the
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