人教版七年级英语上册Unit4 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit4 Section B Point 1 Could you bring some things to school for me? 你可以你可以为为我带一些东西来学校吗我带一些东西来学校吗？（？（Page 22 1c） Could you.? 是一句有礼貌的话语，用来请求他人帮助做事情。 bring(things)to. 把(物品)带来给。 Point 2 I need my English books. 我需要我的英语书。我需要我的英语书。 （Page 22 1c） need 是动词，意思是需要。 I need a pen and a notebook. 我需要一支钢笔和一个笔记本

2、。 Point 3 Meet you at one at your school. 1 点钟在学校跟你见面。点钟在学校跟你见面。 （Page 22 1c） at one 当中的介词 at 表示在(几点几分)，at your school 中的 at 表示在(地点)。 Point 4 and /nd/ conj. 和和, 并且；并且；but/bt/ conj. 但是但是 (Page 23 2b) My books are on the desk, but hers arent. 我的书在书桌上，但是她的不在。 【辨析】but 与 and 共性共性 均为连词，可将两个独立的短句并列连接为一个较长的

3、句子 区别区别 and 表示顺接的逻辑关系，意为和；并且 but 表示转折的逻辑关系，意为但是；然而 He can play the guitar and he can sing, too. 他会弹吉他，也会唱歌。 Our room is small, but very clean. 我们的房间小，但是很干净。 I. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。根据句意及图片提示填写单词。 （一）（一） （第 1 题图） （第 2 题图） （第 3 题图） （第 4 题图） （第 5 题图） 1. Paul, is this model _ yours? 2. That is Kates _. Its on

4、her desk. 3. Where is your _, Tom? Its on the table. 4. Is this Annas tape _? No, it isnt. Its Sallys. 5. Are these his _? Yes, they are. （二）（二） 6. My grandfather often listens to the _at home. 7. Wheres the _? On the desk. 8. The model _ isnt mine. Its my brothers. 9. Jacks room isnt tidy. His toys

5、(玩具) are _ (到处). 10. Mike is _(总是) late and the teacher isnt happy. . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 but, where, tidy, always, everywhere, on, in, of, under, at, box, book, where, under, it 1. The baseball is _ the bed. 2. Here are some pencil _. 3. Those are the girls English _. 4. Is _ a white r

6、uler? 5. _ is your hat? Is it on the sofa? 6. _is your ruler? Its in the schoolbag. 7. Your room is very_. It is very beautiful. 8. Dont put your books_. 9. She is busy and_ has many things to do. 10. My father is at home, _my mother isnt. 11. Is Jack _ the school library? 12. Jenny, I cant find my

7、school ID card. Its not on my book. Oh! Its _ your desk. 13. Look! This is a picture _ my sister. 14. You can call Mary _ 285- 0981. 15. The ring _ Alices finger (手指) is nice. . 单项选择。单项选择。 1. That is _ radio._ radio is on the computer desk. A. the; A B. a; The C. an; The D. a; A 2. Where is his_? It

8、s on the bed. A. tapes B. keys C. watches D. clock 3. Mom, where is my soccer ball(足球)? Its_ the floor_ your bed. A. under; on B. on; under C. in; on D. at; in 4. My room_ Janes room are tidy, _Lucys room isnt. A. and; and B. but; but C. and; but D. but; and 5. I can see a tape player on the _ desk.

9、 A. teachers B. teacherss C. teacher D. teachers 6. Where are the _? They are on the desk. A. radio B. radioes C. radios D. tape 7. We use(使用) a _ to play music(播放音乐). A. football B. computer game C. dictionary D. CD player 8. My daughter wants to be a _ when she grows up(长大). A. model B. school C.

10、study D. sister 9. Wheres his tape? Its _ the tape player. A. in B. at C. about D. between 10. Look, a big white cat is_ the sofa. A. to B. on C. for D. of 11. There are fifty_in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers 12. David

11、and I _ like math. A. isnt B. arent C. dont D. doesnt 13. I can see _ bike _ the tree. A. a; under B. an; on C. an; under D. a; on 14. My sister isnt a(n) _ girl. In her room, you can see her books everywhere. A. English B. tidy C. nice D. good 15. Whats under the bed? _ A. Hes Bob. B. Its a basebal

12、l. C. Theyre baseball. D. Shes Helen. IV. 连词成句。连词成句。 1. desk, is, under, the, radio, the _? 2. book, not, Tinas, the, English, is _ 3. is, the, on, bed, ruler, the, girls _ 4. white, where, notebook, his, is _? 5. in, computer, is, room, the, their _ V. 按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。每空一词。 1. Are the erase

13、rs in your schoolbag? (作否定回答) No, _ _. 2. That is her model plane.(改为复数句) Those are her _ _. 3. My clock is on the desk. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your clock? 4. These are radios.(改为单数句) This is _ _. 5. Where are my pencils? (将答语补充完整) _ _ in your pencil box. VI. 语法填空语法填空。 school, he, class, friend, same, but, t

14、hirteen, in, year, England My name is Sally. Im fourteen 1 old. Im 2 a junior high 3 in Beijing. These are my 4 , Julia and Li Gang. They are 5 this year. Julia is from England, 6 now she is in Beijing with her mom and dad. Li Guang is from Zhengzhou. He and 7 mom and dad are in Beijing, too. Michae

15、l is his 8 name. Julia, Michael and I are in the 9 grade, but not in the same 10 . . 任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 This is my classroom. Its big. In the classroom, you can see a table, six desks, six chairs and a blackboard. You can see a boy and two girls, too. Some books are on the table. A pencil box is on the de

16、sk. Two pencils and an eraser are in the pencil box. A bag is behind a chair, and some English words are on the blackboard. The boy is Jim. He is twelve. The girl in a hat is Lily. She is twelve, too. Here is a girl. She is Sue. She is eleven. Their teacher is Mr. Green. He is not in the classroom.

17、He is in his office. His bag is on the table. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 1. Some books are on the table. 2. An eraser and two pens are in the pencil box. 任务二：回答问题。 3. Where are the English words? _ 4. How many people are there in the classroom? _ 5. How old is Sue? _ II. 完形填空。完形填空。 Hello! Im

18、Jim. This is a 1 of my room.It is a 2 room. A bed,a desk and a chair are in it. There is a _3_ on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else(其他的) is on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant(植物）? Its

19、on the floor. The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh, 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers CDs! 1. A. book B. picture C. name D. tape 2. A. nice B. OK C. orange D. girl 3. A. photo B. ball C. jacket D. map 4. A. bookcase B. chair C. bed D. desk 5. A. Those B. That I C. This D. It 6. A. is B. isnt C. are

20、D. arent 7. A. How B. What C. Wheres D. Wherere 8. A. desk B. floor C. bed D. sofa 9. A. spell B. look C. see D. know 10. A. on B. under C. in D. at III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Look! Im Tom. This is a pencil case. Its orange. Its my pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? A ruler is in the pencil case. It is m

21、y ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil. It is black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the lost and found case. I call Tim at 7890003. It is his telephone number. 1. What color is the pencil case? A. Its

22、orange. B. Its blue and red. C. Its green. 2. I am Tom. That is not my_. A. pencil B. pencil case C. ruler 3. _ has (有) a pencil. A. Tom B. Lucy C. Tim 4. _ found the pen in the lost and found case. A. Tom B. Lucy C. Tim 5. I am Tom. Is my telephone number 7890003? A. Yes. B. No. C. OK. B Hello, Im

23、Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. Its very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. Its for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the black (后面) wall of our classroom is a black

24、board. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fangs desk. She is on my left. And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? Its a girl, Amy. They are my good friends. 6. This is a p

25、icture of Jacks _. A. Family B. classroom C. friends D. school 7. How many blackboards are there in the classroom ? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 8. Whats on the right wall? A. A clock. B. A map of China. C. A map of the world. D. A picture. 9. There are _ desks in Jacks classroom . A. 20 B. 21 C.

26、40 D. 41 10. Where is Jack in the classroom? A. He is on Li Fangs left. B. He is in front of John. C. He is behind Amy. D. He is between Tim and Li Fang. C Peters plan Monday 10:30- 11:00 Visit Uncle John in Hospital Tuesday 14:00- 16:00 Have a music class Wednesday 13:00- 17:00 Do a part- time job

27、Thursday 10:30- 11:30 Meet Mr. White 15:00- 17:30 Have a football match Friday 11:00 Go to the post office to meet Dave Saturday 10:00- 12:00 Meet Sam to study Sunday 17:00- 19:00 Birthday party for Daisy 11. Peter did his part- time job for _ hours a week. A. ten B. five C. six D. four 12. Peter wa

28、s _ at 15:45 on Thursday. A. doing a parttime job B. having a football match C. celebrating Daisys birthday D. studying 13. Peter met Dave _. A. at the post office B. in the hospital C. at Daisys home D. in Daves office 14. Which is TRUE according to Peters plan? A. Peter and Dave studied together o

29、n Saturday. B. Daisys birthday party lasted for 3 hours. C. John stayed in hospital on Tuesday. D. Peter met Mr. White on Thursday morning. IV. 连词成句。连词成句。 A. Are they in the bookcase, too? B. Its on the sofa. C. Where are Moms keys? D. wheres my schoolbag? E. Is my computer game on the table? A: Exc

30、use me. 1 B: No, it isnt. Its in the bookcase. A: How about my books? 2 B: No, they arent. They are on the chair. A: Oh. So, wheres my pencil box? B: 3 A: And 4 B: Its under the table. And your baseball is under the chair. A: 5 B: The keys? Theyre on the table. A: Thank you very much. 1.（2018 江苏宿迁中考

31、）The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year. A. in B. on C. at D. between 2.（2018 山东滨州中考）Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 3.（2018湖北黄冈中考） Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown? No, you _.

32、 You can finish it in two days. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. couldnt 4.（2018江苏连云港中考）Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? . Ill do it at once. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. Thats right 5.（2018江苏徐州中考）Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understan

33、d what she said. A. could B. might C. can D. may 6.（2018天津中考）Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? No. You _ There will be plenty of time. A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. neednt 7.（2018黑龙江龙东中考）You throw it away. It can . A. neednt; recycle B. neednt; be recycled C. don t need; be recycled 8.（2018湖北黄石中考

34、）Its too hot._I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous! A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; cant 9. (2018山东临沂中考) Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea. A. so B. or C. but D. and 10.（2018黑龙江绥化中考）Wor

35、k hard, _youll catch up with your classmates next time. A. and B. or C. but 11.（2015 广东佛山中考）Jenny finally got the job because she _ speak English well. A. might B. must C. could 12.（2015 湖南长沙中考）_ I use your dictionary? Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. A. Must B. Need C. May 13

36、.（2015 北京中考）Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. must 14. (2015 贵州安顺中考)When is Lang Langs concert? Its _ three oclock _ the afternoon of December 18th. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 15. (2015 广西柳州中考)Mike _ Betty are our friends. A. but B. or C. and 16.（2016 贵州六盘水市中

37、考）You _ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. could C. may D. must 17.（2016 贵州黔东南中考）Who do you think _ in your Dragon Boat race team? Da Liu, I think. A. is a good player B. a good player is C. is the best player D. the best player is 18.（2016 贵州铜仁中考）I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Wo

38、rk hard, _ your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. though D. and K 基础 .根据句意及图片提示填写单词。根据句意及图片提示填写单词。 1. plane 2. clock 3. radio 4. player 5. tapes 6. radio 7. clock 8. plane 9. everywhere 10. always . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. under 2. boxes 3. books 4. it 5. Where 6. Where 7. tidy 8. ev

39、erywhere 9. always 10. but 11. in 12. under 13. of 14. at 15. on . 单项选择。单项选择。 6. C 【解析】此题用主谓一致法。谓语动词是 are，说明空格处应填复数名词，radio 的复数形式应直接加 - s 变为 radios，故 C 正确。 7. D 【解析】此题用常识法。football足球，computer game电脑游戏，dictionary词典，都不能播放音 乐，因此 D 项(CD 播放 机)正确。 8. A 【解析】题意：我女儿长大想成为一名_。所填词应与职业有关，故 A 项 model(模特)正确。 9. A

40、【解析】题意：他的磁带在哪儿？在录音机里。in 在里；at 在(小地方)；about 关 于；between 在之间。故 A 正确。 13.A 【解析】bike 是以辅音音素开头，表示泛指应用 a，在树下用 under the tree。 14. B 【解析】本题可用逻辑推理法解答。由后句在她的房间里，你能看到她的书到处都是。可推知，我 的姐姐不是一个爱整洁的女孩。tidy 意为整洁的，符合句意。 15. B 【解析】根据问句句意什么在床下面？可排除 A 和 D；C 项中应该把 baseball 变为复数，故选 B。 IV. 连词成句。连词成句。 1. Is the radio under t

41、he desk 2. The English book is not Tinas 3. The ruler is on the girls bed 4. Where is his white notebook 5. The computer is in their room . 按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。每空一词。 1. they arent 2. model planes 3. Where is 4. a radio 5. They are VI. 语法填空语法填空。 【文章大意】本文是莎莉介绍她和她的朋友的学习情况。莎莉 14 岁，在北京的一所中学读书。她的朋 友是李

42、刚和朱莉亚。朱莉亚来自英国，但是现在她和她的爸爸、妈妈在北京。李刚的英文名字叫米切尔。 米切尔和我在同一个年级，但是我们不在同一个班。 1. years 根据 old，可知此处表示年龄，有数词 fourteen 来修饰，故用，名词复数形式 years。句意：我 14 岁。 2. in in a high school在一所中学，故此处为 in。句意：我在北京一所中学。 3. school high school中学，故此处为 school。句意：我在北京一所中学。 4. friends 根据 Julia and Li Gang 可知这是人名，因此此处指的是朋友，谓语是 are，故用名词复数形式

43、，故 为 friends。句意：这些是我的朋友。 8. English 根据 Li Gang is from Zhengzhou.可知李刚是中国人， 故此处米切尔是他的英文名字， 故为English。 句意：米切尔是他的英文名字。 9. same the same同一个，故此处为 same。句意：米切尔和我在同一个年级。 10. class 根据 but 可知此处指的是在同一年级，但是不是同一个班，故为 class。句意：米切尔和我在同一 个年级，但是我们不在同一个班。 K 能力 . 任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了“我”的教室里面的物品摆设，三个同学的基本情况。 1. T

44、 【解析】题意：一些书在桌子上。考查细节理解题。根据文中的 Some books are on the table.可知，此 句正确。故选 T。 2. F 【解析】题意：铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。考查细节理解题。根据句子 Two pencils and an eraser are in the pencil box.可知，文具盒里有一块橡皮和两支铅笔，而不是两支钢笔。故选 F。 3. They are on the blackboard. 【解析】 题意： 英语单词在哪里？考查细节理解题。 根据句子 and some English words are on the blackboard.

45、可知，英语单词在黑板上。故答案是：They are on the blackboard.。 4. Three. 【解析】题意：教室里有多少人？考查细节理解题。根据文意以及句子 You can see a boy and two girls, too.和 Their teacher is Mr. Green. He is not in the classroom.可知， 教室里有三个人。 故答案为： Three。 5. Shes eleven. 【解析】 题意： 苏多大了？考查细节理解题。 根据文末的句子 She is Sue. She is eleven.可知， Sue 十一岁了。故答案为：S

46、hes eleven.。 II. 完形填空。完形填空。 【文章大意】 这篇短文作者 Jim给我们介绍了一张他的房间的照片， 文中具体介绍了房间里的东西以及 他们所在的位置。 1. B 句意：这是一张我房间的照片。book 书；picture 图片，照片；name 名字；tape 磁带。根据句意以及 全文的意思可知，这篇短文中 Jim介绍了他自己的房间的一张照片。故应选 B。a picture of一张 的照片。 2. A 句意：这是一个漂亮的房间。nice 好看的；OK 好，行；orange橘色的；girl女孩。这个空后面是名 词 room，因此这里应填形容词，作定语来修饰名词，故先排除 B

47、和 D；空前是不定冠词 a，故 C不 行，orange是元音开头，应用 an。故选 A。 4. D 句意：我的书包在桌子上。bookcase 书架；chair 椅子；bed 床；desk书桌。根据下文 What else is on the desk可知，这几句话 Jim介绍的是书桌上的东西，由此可知书包在书桌上，故应选 D。 5. A 句意：那些是英语书。Those 那些；That 那个；This 这个；It它。根据空后的 are English books可知， 这里的主语应该是复数的，故应选 A。 6. C 句意：他们在课桌上。is 是；isnt不是；他们用于主语是单数的时候；are 是

48、，arent否定形式，用于 主语是复数的时候。这句话的主语是 They，且下句话说 What else in on the desk，所以英语书在课桌 上，应填肯定形式，故选 C。 7. C 句意：我的植物在哪里？How 怎么样；What什么；Wheres在哪里，是 where is 的缩写，主语应为单 数；Wherere是 Where are的缩写，主语为复数。根据下面的回答 Its on the floor 可知，这里应问的 是植物在哪里，plant是单数，故应选 C。 8. B 句意：椅子也在地板上。desk 课桌；floor地板；bed 床；sofa 沙发。根据上句话 Its on t

49、he floor 和这 句话中的 too 可知，椅子在地板上，故应选 B。 9. B 句意： 哦， 看！ 椅子上是什么？spell 拼写； look 看； see 看见； know知道。 根据下面的问题 What are. 可知，这里是让我们看椅子上的东西，强调动作，并不是看见了，C不对，故应选 B。 10. A 句意：哦，看！椅子上是什么？on 在上面；under 在下面；in 在里面；at在具体时刻或 地点。空后是 the chair，根据常理可知，光盘应该放在椅子的上面，故应选 A。 III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A 【文章大意】这篇短文中作者汤姆主要介绍了一些自己的学习用品，以及露西

50、的铅笔盒蒂姆的钢笔和 电话号码等信息。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 This is a pencil case. Its orange. 描述，可知这个铅笔盒是橘黄色的。故选 A。 2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Im Tom. Its not my pencil. 描述，可知那不是汤姆的铅笔。故选 A。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题，根据 That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil.描述，可知露西有一支铅笔。故选 B。 4. A 【解析】细节理解题。Im Tom. I found his green pen in the lost and found