人教版八年级英语上册Unit3单元综合检测培优试卷（含答案）

《人教版八年级英语上册Unit3单元综合检测培优试卷（含答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级英语上册Unit3单元综合检测培优试卷（含答案）（12页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、 Unit3 单元综合检测培优试卷单元综合检测培优试卷 I. 词汇运用词汇运用 （一）根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. Who _ (赢得) the first prize in the dancing competition? Sue did. 2. Can you tell us some _ (信息) about the vacation plan? 3. These two words are _ (类似的) to each other in meaning. 4. Work hard, and you can get good _ (成绩) in the exams. 5. Lucy u

2、sually enjoys herself in front of the _ (镜子) before leaving home. 6. His grandfather is very _ (严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh. 7. Did you break your left _ (胳膊) in the P. E. class? 8. They _ (到达) Wuhan at around 4: 00 yesterday afternoon. 9. Its _ (必要的) for you to learn English well if you want to

3、 work in the US in the future. 10. I hear Mary keeps four dogs. Yes, she loves animals. She has a kind _ (内心). （二）用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 11. Its necessary for people _ (save) our environment. 12. There are some _ (different) between Lucy and Lily. 13. Ann is _ (funny) than Sue. She likes telling

4、 jokes. 14. A good friend _ (true) cares about me. 15. I think my sister sang more _ (clear) than the boy. II. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. I think friends need to be different. (改为否定句) I _ _ friends need to be different. 2. This book is ten dollars. That book is twenty dollars. (合并为一句) That book

5、 is ten dollars _ _ _ this one. 3. Jack Smith studies harder in class. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Jack Smith _ in class? 4. Tara is taller than me. (改为同义句) I am not _ _ _ Tara. 5. Making friends isnt easy for her. (改为同义句) _ difficult _ her to make friends. III. 单项选择单项选择 1. Lucy has more foreign friends than Lily

6、 _. A. is B. have C. was D. does 2. It was a wonderful trip, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. wasnt it D. was it 3. Toms clothes are shorter than _. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 4. Liu Mei is my good friend. She is _ than me. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoinger 5. How are you getting along with your Eng

7、lish study? Much better. I dont feel it as _ as before. A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy 6. What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh, its _ than the movies I have ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting 7. English is _ difficult

8、 for me to learn than Chinese. A. much more B. more much C. very more D. very much 8. Please stop to have a rest. I think, to teenagers, health is as _ as their study. A. more important B. less important C. the most important D. important 9. Tom is _ of the twin brothers. He is not good at his subje

9、cts. A. lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest 10. Does Jim get up as _ as Alex? No. He gets up _ than Alex. A. early; early B. earlier; earlier C. early; earlier D. earlier; early IV. 完形填空完形填空 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying

10、 to give the correct answer. When I was young, I thought _was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years_, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important

11、to_, so it must be our_. ” She _ me and told me, “You are learning fast, _ _the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “_, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.” Then last year,

12、 my grandpa_. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was greatly _ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a _ between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This _ is very impor

13、tant. It shows that you have _ lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it _your head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they_. Everybody needs

14、a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a _ one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. 1. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense 2. A. later B. earlier C.

15、ago D. after 3. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 4. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes 5. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked at D. looked down 6. A. though B. although C. but D. however 7. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither 8. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away

16、9. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved 10. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest 11. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying 12. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really 13. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up 14. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh 15. A. childish B. sel

17、fish C. foolish D. bookish V. 阅读理解阅读理解 It is August 2040. People in Garden City are buying their homes and cars on the Internet from QuickBuy. com. Here is the website. House： 26 Kennedy Road This house is “green”. It has a layer of glass around it. The house saves heat because it stays under the gl

18、ass. The heat is then used as energy to run machines in the house. All the walls are made of glass and you can move them,so you can have rooms any size you want. The medicine cabinet (樹柜) has a computer in it,connected to your doctor computer. The fridge in the kitchen also has a computer,connected

19、to the supermarkets computer. It tells the computer when you need more food. It only orders the food that you like. Satisfied customer： Mr. David Yu: “When we were living in our old house,life was much more difficult and we were spending more money. We now live comfortably in a house like the one on

20、 Kennedy Road. ” Cars： The CJ3 The CJ3 is a hydrogen (氢) car. Hydrogen cars cause less air pollution in Garden City. The hydrogen is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity. The electricity drives the engine. The CJ3 also has satellite navigation (卫星导航) , so you can see where you are on a

21、n electronic map on the windscreen,and you can see all the traffic ahead of you. It also has an Internet connection,so the driver can get information about the weather or even book a restaurant from the car. Satisfied customer： Mr. Jacky Hu： UI always felt sorry about the old car,because while I was

22、 driving,I was polluting our city,but I feel good driving the CJ3. ” 1. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 2 ? A. It is also smart. B. It is also common. C. It is also quiet. D. It is also beautiful. 2. According to the passage,we can in the CJ3. get information about the

23、weather book a restaurant order the food see all the traffic ahead of us know where we are A. B. C. D. 3. According to Mr. Jacky Hu,he feels good driving the CJ3 because. A. it is new B. it isnt expensive C. it doesnt pollute the city D. it has Internet connection 4. Which word can be used to descri

24、be both the house and the car? A. Large. B. Small. C. Cheap. D. Green. VI. 短文填空短文填空 通读下面短文，选出可以填入短文空格的词，并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。 A. teach B. able C. easy D. but E. use F. education G. school H. outside I. teacher J. job School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge

25、and get an . Yet, no one can learn everything from . The scientists，such as Edison，Newton，Galileo and Einstein, didnt learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge school or in practice by themselves. A , even he knows a lot, cant teach his students everything. The teachers is to sho

26、w his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are to learn and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very for the students to remember some knowledge, it

27、is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study. VII. 补全对话补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余) A：Excuse me!

28、 Are you Mary? B： 1 Im Ann. Im her sister. A：Im sorry. Im Bruce. 2 B：Yes. But we also have many differences. A： 3 B：She is taller and has longer hair than me. And we like different things. A： 4 B：I like sports. And my mother also says I am talented in sports. A：What about Mary? 5 B：No, she doesnt. S

29、he is quieter than me. She likes reading books. A. What do you like? B. No, Im not. C. I think that Mary looks like you. D. Does she like sports? E. Is she as quiet as you? F. What are they? . 书面表达书面表达 用英语写一篇短文，介绍杨威的情况。内容要点如下： 1）杨威三十多岁，乐于助人但从不炫耀。 2）五岁时开始练习体育，对自己要求严格，16 岁进入国家队。 3）经过艰苦的训练，成功获得三枚奥运会金牌（

30、medal） 。 4）2014 年 6 月，杨威父子参加了一个电视节目爸爸去哪儿 （Where are we going, Dad?）,他教儿子一切 都要三思而行。 5）很多人喜欢杨威，因为 注意： 1 短文需包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2 第 5 要点的内容须用 1 至 2 句话展开合理想象。 3 词数 90 字左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ I. 词汇运用词汇运用 （一）根据汉语提示完成句子 1. won 2. information 3. similar 4. grades 5. mirror 6. serious 7. arm 8. reached 9. necessa

31、ry 10. heart （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 11. to save 12. differences 13. funnier 14. truly 15. clearly II. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1.dont think 2.more expensive than 3.How does；study 4.as/so tall as 5.Its；for III. 单项选择单项选择 1. D 【解析】本题考查 than 作连词的用法。连词 than 后从句中省略与主句相同的成分，主句中谓语动词 为 has，而从句中主语是第三人称单数，故应用助动词 d

32、oes 代替上文中的实义动词。 2. C 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。前面句子为肯定形式，后面应为否定形式，且时态应与前半句保持一 致，故 C 项正确。 3. D 【解析】 本题用寻找题眼法。 比较的对象是 Toms clothes 和 my clothes， 故应使用名词性物主代词 mine 代替 my clothes。 4. B 【解析】 本题用寻找题眼法。 句意： 刘梅是我的好朋友。 她比我更外向。 than 为比较级的标志词， outgoing 意为外向的，为多音节形容词，其比较级为 more outgoing。 7. A 【解析】句意：对我来讲，学英语比学汉语要难得多。两者相比，用比

33、较级。difficult 的比较级为 more difficult， much 可以修饰比较级， 表示得多， very 只能修饰原级， 不能修饰比较级， 故选 A。 8. D 【解析】句意：请停下来休息一下。我认为对于青少年来说，健康跟他们的学习一样重要。as+形 容词原形+as的意思是像一样。故选择 D。 9. C 【解析】句意：在双胞胎兄弟中，汤姆是较懒的一个。他功课不好。表示两者中较的一个应 该用the +比较级+of the two。故选 C。 10. C 【解析】asas结构中，要用形容词或副词的原级，第一空用来形容 get up，应用副词 early；根据 第二空后的 than 可

34、知此处表示两者比较，应该用比较级，故选 C。 IV. 完形填空完形填空 【文章大意】到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每 个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦 的同情心。 2. A 【解析】句意：几年后，她又一次问我。A. later 以后；B. earlier 更早；C. ago 在之前；D. after 在之后。本小题考查逻辑关系，几年后她再一次问我才符合逻辑和实际。later 副词，在之 后， 常常放在时间段的名词之后。 after 介词， 后面可接时间点或时间段。 本题所设定的空格在 Sev

35、eral years 的后面，根据位置关系，故答案选 A。 3. B 【解析】 句意： 妈咪， 视力对每个人都很重要。 A. someone 某人， 有人； B. everyone 每个人； C. something 某事，某样东西；D. everything 每样东西。很常识的一个问题，视觉对于每个人都很重要。本题联 系生活实际来选择，everyone 代词，每个人。故答案选 B。 4. D 【解析】句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands 手；B. legs 腿；C. ears 耳朵；D. eyes 眼睛。视觉对 应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故答案为 D。 5. C 【解析】 她看着我告诉

36、我。 A. looked after 照顾； B. looked around 游览； C. looked at 看着， 注视； D. looked down 俯视。联系上下文结合选项来选择本小题，故答案选 C。 6. C 【解析】句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。A. though 尽 管； B. although 尽管； C. but 但是； D. however 不过， 可是。 分析本句的逻辑关系， 应该是转折句， 故选 C。 7. B 【解析】句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。A. Yes 是的；B. No 不；C. None 没有；D. Neit

37、her 两者都不。根据前一句中“always her answer was”她的回答总是及本句中的but可知，妈妈的 回答跟以前一样，是否定，我对于那个问题的答案还是不正确，故答案选 B。 8. D 【解析】 句意： 然后第二年， 我的祖父去世了。 A. went away 走开； B. died away 渐渐消逝； C. ran away 逃跑；D. passed away 去世。根据后一句“Everyone was hurt，and everyone was crying.”每个人都是 伤心的，每个人都在哭。可知祖父是去世了。故选 D。 9. B 【解析】 句意： 当她问我这个的时候，

38、我非常惊讶。 A. knocked 打击； B. surprised 令人吃惊的； C. pleased 令人开心的；D. moved 令人感动的。结合语境及选项来选择，在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心， 在哭泣， 妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案， 我为此感到吃惊。 只有 B 项最符合我当时的内心， 故答案选 B。 10. C 【解析】句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. match 比赛；B. competition 比赛；C. game 游戏；D. contest 竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都 是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考

39、的事情，故答案选 C。 12. D 【解析】 句意： 它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活。 A. completely 完全地； B. happily 高兴地； C. totally 全部地；D. really 真正地。本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择，故选 D。 13. A 【解析】 句意： 是因为它支撑着你的头吗？A. holds up 举起， 支撑； B. sets up 建立； C. builds up 建立； D. puts up 举起，张贴。根据前一句中shoulder 肩膀可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故答 案选 A。 14. B 【解析】句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人

40、哭的时候支撑着他们的头。A. sing 唱歌；B. cry 哭泣；C. shout 叫喊；D. sigh 叹气。联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心在哭，妈妈在这个时 候又问我那个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故选 B。 15. B 【解析】句意：我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的，它是对别人痛苦的同情。A. childish 孩子气 的；B. selfish 自私的；C. foolish 愚蠢的；D. bookish 书呆子气的。联系全文可知，在别人伤心难过 时，我们要给他们一个肩膀，结合选项，故答案选 B。 V. 阅读理解阅读理解 【文章大意】短文对 2

41、040 人类居住的房子和交通的汽车进行了美好的想象，表达了人们对“绿色生活” 的向往。 1. A 【解析】 考查综合理解题。 A. It is also smart. 它也很聪明。 B. It is also common.它也是常见的。 C. It is also quiet. 它也很安静。 D. It is also beautiful. 它也是美丽的。 根据下文的描述 The medicine cabinet has a computer in it, connected to your doctor computer. The fridge in the kitchen also ha

42、s a computer, connected to the supermarkets computer. It tells the computer when you need more food. It only orders the food that you like.，可知都是这座房子能够做到的事情，BCD 三项都不合文意，故选 A。 2. B 【解析】 考查细节理解题。 get information about the weather 获取有关天气的信息； book a restaurant 预订餐馆； order the food 点菜； see all the traffic

43、 ahead of us 看到我们前面所有的交通； know where we are 知道我们在哪里。根据短文对 CJ3 的介绍 The CJ3 also has satellite navigation, so you can see where you are on an electronic map on the windscreen, and you can see all the traffic ahead of you. It also has an Internet connection, so the driver can get information about the

44、weather or even book a restaurant from the car.，可知都是它能够做到的，故选 B。 4. D 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文内容和第三行 House：26 Kennedy Road This house is“green”.，可 知选 D。 VI. 短文填空短文填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了学校教育是非常重要和有用的。老师的工作应是教会学生如何学习，如何读 和如何思考。 1. F 句意：学生学习知识，获得教育。作为动词 get 的宾语，有不定冠词 an 修饰，故用元音音素开头的名词， 故为 education，故选 F。 2. G 句意： 然而，

45、没有人能从学校学到所有的东西。 根据 The scientists， such as Edison， Newton， Galileo and Einstein, didnt learn everything from school.可知不可能从学校学到所有的东西，故为 school，故选 G。 3. H 句意： 他们独立在学校外面或者在实践中学到很多东西。 根据 The scientists， such as Edison， Newton， Galileo and Einstein, didnt learn everything from school.可知他们在学校外面学到很多， outsi

46、de school 在学校外 面，故选 H。 4. I 句意：一位老师，即使知道很多，也无法教交给学生所有的东西。根据 cant teach his students everything.可 知要教给学生很多东西，应是一位老师，故选 I。 5. J 句意：老师的工作就是向他的学生展示如何学习，如何读和如何思考。根据 to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.可知此处表示向学生展示如何学习， 如何读和如何想， 这是老师的工作， 故选 J。 6. A 句意：一位有教学经验的优秀老师能教给学生学习的方法。主语是

47、A good teacher with rich experience in teaching 可知此处表示有教学经验的老师，应是教授学生，故选 A。 9. D 句意：经常对于学生来说，记住一些知识是非常容易的，但是把它用于是非常困难的。连接并列句子，故 用连词 but，故选 D。 10. E 句意：如果一位老师真的向学生展示如何使用知识的能力，这意味着老师已经独立学了很多知识。 VII. 补全对话补全对话 15 BCFAD . 书面表达书面表达 Yang Wei is in his thirties. He is helpful and never shows off. He began t

48、o practice sports when he was five years old. He was strict with himself. He entered the Chinese National Team when he was 16 years old. He succeeded in winning three gold medals in the Olympic Games through his hard work. In June 2014,he and his son took part in a TV programme called Where are we going ,Dad? He taught his son to think twice about doing anything. Many people like Yang Wei because he is not only hard-working but also an excellent father. He has done a great job.