人教版八年级英语上册Unit2单元综合检测培优试卷（含答案）

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1、 Unit2 单元综合检测培优试卷单元综合检测培优试卷 I. 词汇运用词汇运用 （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. We all tried our best. H_, we lost the game. 2. Do you know the r_ of the football match? 3. He would like a cup of c_. 4. Most of us take a shower o_ a day. 5. Mikes father likes reading books and m_. （二）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 6. Mr. Zhang got the

2、 good job _ (凭借) his hard work. 7. Sixty _ (百分之) of students in our class like playing soccer. 8. Do you often talk with your friends _ (在线的)? 9. Franks sister dislikes _ (这样的) a job. 10. It is not easy to keep all these things in _ (头脑). （三）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. What about drinking some _ (coffee)?

3、12. Mo Yan is a Chinese _ (write). I like his books. 13. My friend learns English by _ (listen) to English programs. 14. We waited for you here for _ (many) than two hours. 15. How many times did you go climbing last year? Only _ (two). II. 根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我经常帮他学习英语。 I often _ him _ his Engl

4、ish. 2. 约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。 John likes _ _ in the open air. 3. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。 I cant eat any more. I am _ _. 4. 你每天学习几个小时？ _ _ _ do you study every day? 5. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will _ _ the mountain. 6. 你经常打扫你的房间吗？ 不。我有时候那样做。 _ you _ clean your room? No. _ I do that. 7. 你最喜爱的电

5、视节目是什么？ _ your _ TV program? 8. 至少有二十只鸟在这棵树上。 There are _ _ twenty birds in the tree. 9. 每天进行锻炼，对你的健康是有好处的。 _ _ for your health _ _ _ _. 10. 他根本就不知道如何下国际象棋。 He _ know how to play chess _ _. III. 单项选择单项选择 1. The food I cook isnt delicious, but _ it shows I can look after myself. A. at first B. at tim

6、es C. at least D. at most 2. Look! Some people are running red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. but 3. Dont _ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up 4. She doesnt look after her _. Sh

7、e often eats _ food. A. healthy；healthy B. health；healthy C. healthy；unhealthy D. health；unhealthy 5. Which would you like, a cup of tea, a cup of coffee, a glass of milk? _. I think Ill just have a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 6. It is terrible. Its raining so _ that we can

8、_ go out. A. hard；hardly B. hard；hard C. hardly；hardly D. hardly；hard IV. 完形填空完形填空 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my 1 to develop a habit for helping others. We live in a rural(乡村 ) area. Most of 2 we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions( 例 外 )to the beauty is

9、the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. 3 there are no necessary public services, such as rubbish collection. A helping behavior that I often 4 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. T

10、hey will often say to me in an excited voice, “Theres some 5 ,Daddy, stop the car!” Without thinking 6 ,we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on side walks, almost anywhere. One day I saw a man I had

11、never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I 7 .He Raised his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. Its a good idea to 8 our natural world.” There are many 9 ways to provide kindness for others. We may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in

12、 the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. We can think of something that can be finished easily but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and whats more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping 10 . Remember it, please! 1. A. daughters B. friends C. students D. sons 2. A. wh

13、ich B. what C. how D. where 3. A. So B. And C. While D. Or 4. A. receive B. travel C. carry D. practice 5. A. bikes B. cars C. rubbish D. nature 6. A. some B. any C. more D. less 7. A. stopped B. looked C. talked D. asked 8. A. break B. protect C. plan D. control 9. A. other B. another C. else D. to

14、o 10. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself V. 阅读理解阅读理解 Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a

15、 number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 )and aging ( 老 化 ).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something d

16、irty can cause redness and they will make. You feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. Also, its important that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for

17、 fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays (紫外线). Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exerc

18、ise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 定期地 )and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In

19、a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 1. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except_. A. age B. height C. reading D. computers 2. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C

20、. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working fora while. 3. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? ( =Para. 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para.5) A. ； B. ； ； C. ； D. ； ； 4. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Ex

21、ercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy VI. 短文填空短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 （每空一词） Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US. These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue, they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )o

22、ut doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables. Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue; its just grilling. True barbecue, which is also 3 BBQ, is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself. Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very

23、long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat, which becomes soft as it cooks. Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the

24、most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6 . There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue. Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with sp

25、ecial wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. VII. 补全对话补全对话 A: Hi , Alice . You look sad . 1 B: Well, I

26、love comics , but Ms. Brown doesnt allow me to read them. A: Why doesnt she allow you to? B: Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study . A: 2 We cant afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams. B: 3 But comics are so interesting that I cant s

27、pend a minute not thinking about them. A: I understand your situation . 4 B: I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to. A: Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents. B: OK , I will try. 5 A. Thanks for your advi

28、ce . B. It depends on you . C. I believe shes right . D. Whats the matter? E. Do you often talk with your parents? F. I agree with you. G. Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help? I. 词汇运用词汇运用 (一)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1.However 2.result 3.coffee 4.once 5. magazines （二）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 6. through 7. percent 8.o

29、nline 9.such 10.mind （三）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.coffee 12.writer 13.listening 14.more 15.twice II. 根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 1.help；with 2.taking exercise 3.quite full 4. How many hours 5. go through 6.Do；often；Sometimes 7.Whats；favorite 8. at least 9.Its good；to exercise every day 10. doesnt；at all III. 单项选

30、择单项选择 1.C 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。at first 起初；at times 有时；at least 至少；at most 至多。句意：我做的 食物不好吃，但至少证明我能照顾我自己。故选 C。 4. D 【解析】考查词性和词义。healthy 形容词健康的；health 名词健康；unhealthy 形容词不健 康的。her 为形容词性物主代词，后加名词，排除 A 和 C。句意：她不对自己的健康负责。她经常 吃不健康的食物。故选 D。 5. C 【解析】 both 两者都； neither 两者都不； none 三者及以上都不； either 或者。 由答语及 a cup of te

31、a, a cup of coffee, a glass of milk 可知选 C。 6. A 【解析】考查副词。句意：真糟糕，雨下得如此大以至于我们几乎不能出去。hard 猛烈地；困难地； hardly 几乎不。故选 A。 IV. 完形填空完形填空 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者教导女儿们要养成做好事的习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾的故事。 这种行为也感染到另外的人，也跟随着行动起来。 1. A【解析】句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。A. daughters 名词复数，女儿；B. friends 名词复 数， 朋友； C. students 名词复数， 学生； D. sons 名词复数，

32、儿子。 根据后文 A helping behavior that I often _ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.可知，作者教自己的女儿们。 2. B【解析】句意：我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然。A. which 代词，哪个（些） ；B. what 动词，什么； C. how 副词，怎样；D. where 副词，在哪里。根据语境可知，此处指“看到的什么事物”，所以使用代 词 what。 3. B【解析】句意：而且没有必要的公共服务，比如垃圾收集。A. So 连词，所以，表示结果； B. And 连词，

33、表示并列关系；C. While 连词，当.时候；D. Or 连词，或者。根据上文“乱丢垃圾的事例”，与后文“没 有公共服务”这两者之间是并列关系。 4. D【解析】句意：我经常和女儿们一起实践一个帮助行为就是在我们的社区捡垃圾。A. receive 动词，接 收；B. travel 动词，旅行；C. carry 动词，携带、运载；D. practice 动词，练习、实践。与“女儿”实践 “有帮助的行为”。 6. C 【解析】句意：不加思索，我们往往会下车把它捡起来。A. some 形容词，一些；B. any 形容词，任何 的；C. more 副词或形容词，更多；D. less 形容词或副词，更

34、少。根据语境可知，指“不去多想”，有 比较的含义，所以使用副词比较级 more 修饰动名词 thinking。 7. A【解析】句意：我停了下来。A. stopped 动词，停下来； B. looked 动词，看；C. talked 动词，谈话； D. asked 动词，问。根据后文“he” 跟作者谈话可知，作者“停下来”符合语境。 8. B【解析】句意：保护我们的自然世界是个好主意。A. break 动词，打破、违背；B. protect 动词，保护； C. plan 动词，计划；D. control 动词，控制、管理。根据语境可知“捡垃圾”是“保护环境”的一种行为。 9. A【解析】句意：

35、还有许多其他方式可以为他人提供善意。A. other 形容词，其他的，后跟名词；B. another 形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词或跟“数词+复数名词”；C. else 形容词，别动、其他的；通常放 在所修饰词的后面；D. too 副词，太，修饰形容词或副词。本句修饰名词 ways, 所以选用 other。 10. C【解析】句意：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。A. himself 反身代词，它自己；B. themselves 反身代词， 他们自己；C. ourselves 反身代词，我们自己；D. yourself 反身代词，你自己。根据生活常识可知此 处指帮助“我们自己”。 V. 阅读理解

36、阅读理解 【文章大意】许多人不重视眼保健的重要性。有几个原因导致视力不佳，如没有足够的食物，基因和 老化等等。电视、电脑和阅读也是很重要的原因。如果发生这种情况，最好的办法就是用冷水来清洁您的 眼睛。您还必须尽你所能，以保护眼睛免受有害的东西。 3. D【解析】根据文章内容可知，第一段主要提出了保护眼睛的重要性；第二、三、四段主要介绍了保护眼 睛的方法；第五段再次指出保护眼镜的重要性。故选：D。 4. A【解析】纵观文中语句理解可知，本文主要讲述了怎样保护眼睛的问题，Ways of Eye Care 最符合文意。 故选：A。 VI. 短文填空短文填空 【文章大意】温暖和晴朗的天气意味着在美国是

37、一个烧烤季节。他们通常会在户外烤制食物,不同地区 烧烤方式不同，他们各自认为自己是最好的。 1. when/if 【解析】句意：当人们说他们要去烧烤的时候，他们通常意思是会在户外烤架上烤制食物。when 连词，当.时候，引导时间状语从句；if 连词，如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，上 下文之间可以是时间关系或条件关系都可以。故填：when/if。 2. mean【解析】句意：当人们说他们要去烧烤的时候，他们通常意思是会在户外烤架上烤制食物。mean 名 词，意思是。根据副词 usually 以及一般现在时态的语境可知，主语为 they, 所以谓语动词使用原 形。故填：mean。 3. c

38、alled/named 【解析】 句意： 真正的烧烤， 也叫 BBQ， 是美国的传统， 它和这个国家一样古老。 called/named 过去分词，被叫/被命名，在句中作前面名词的后置定语。故填：called/named。 4. to【解析】句意：燃烧的木材味给肉添加了味道，使肉变得温和。固定搭配 add.to., 把.加到.上。to 为介词。故填：to。 5. ways 【解析】 句意： 美国的不同地区有不同的烧烤方式。 根据后文 “介绍不同的烧烤方式” 可知， 使用 “方 式” 之意。way 名词，方式、方法；ways 名词复数，方法。different+名词复数。故填：ways。 6. best【解析】句意：每个地区都说自己的烤肉是最好的。good 形容词，好的；best最高级，最好的；the+ 最高级。根据语境可知，在“不通过地区进行比较”，所以使用最高级形式。故填：best。 VII. 补全对话补全对话 15：DCFGA