人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单元综合检测培优试卷（含答案）

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1、 Unit1 单元综合检测培优试卷单元综合检测培优试卷 I. 词汇运用词汇运用 (一)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. I want to go on vacation but I cant _(决定) when to go. 2. Can you find any _ (不同点) between the twin brothers? 3. We have lots of _ (活动) after school. We like them very much. 4. You can see an old museum between the two tall _ (建筑物). 5. I want t

2、o buy an _ (雨伞). The old one is broken. (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. That was an _ (enjoy) experience for me. 7. Do you keep _ (diary) every day? 8. I _ (wonderful) who can help us do that. 9. I can learn English by _ (I). 10. Is your father a _ (trade) or a teacher? II. 单项选择单项选择 1. Youd better not read today

3、s newspaper because there is _ in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. everything important D. something interesting 2. Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow. Its so nice. Enjoy _. A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. themselves 3. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him. A. at the top of B. a

4、t the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of 4. I felt like _ in the sky like a bird. A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. flying 5. Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Suzhou Music Hall is! So it is. It is _ to hold more than one thousand people. A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D.

5、big too 6. Im _, Mom. Can I have something to eat? OK. Heres some bread. A. full B. heavy C. hungry D. thirsty 7. Can you speak Chinese, Steve? Yes, only _. I came to China only a month ago. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. Believe yourself . Youre better than _ . Youre the best . Wish you s

6、uccess . A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone D. else someone 9. _ the heavy rain, we didnt go camping yesterday. What a pity! A. Because that B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 10. How was your day off? Pretty good! I _ the Science Museum with my classmates. A. visited B. visit C. will

7、visit D. was visiting III. 完形填空完形填空 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey Kings story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love

8、 the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alices Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , its a story full of dangerous but exciting trip

9、s. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 6 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for To

10、m and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 7 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 8 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 9 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more 10 than chocolate!

11、 They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, lets enjoy stories. 1. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 2. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 3. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. forgettable D. unforgettable 4. A. loses B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 5. A. spells B. seems C. shows D. lo

12、oks 6. A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks 7. A. in danger B. in peace C. in good condition D. in silence 8. A. that B. what C. why D. if 9. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 10. A. delicious B. expensive C. funny D. special IV. 阅读理解阅读理解 A Good morning. The program today is about music. The word

13、 music comes from the Greek word muse. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different comers of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactl

14、y the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows.

15、 In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music. The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or i

16、t can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel. Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music. 1. The first paragraph is main

17、ly about the . A. styles of music B. history of music C. taste of music D. knowledge of music 2. The speaker is probably . A. a host B. a singer C. a dancer D. a teacher 3. Which is true according to the passage? A. The Muses invented music. B. Music can bring people some feelings. C. Music was from

18、 a Greek village. D. Everyone is interested in pop music. 4. The speaker believes that . A. music is a spoken language B. music develops as we grow up C. music is above the other arts D. music plays an important part in our life 5. What is NOT the purpose of this music program? A. To study the langu

19、age of music. B. To learn more about music. C. To give a complete background to music. D. To give people some music to listen to. B Imagine this. You come back from school and your robot housekeeper is already waiting for you at the door. He turns on the lights, air-conditioner and television. While

20、 you are having dinner, he cleans the floor. Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story. Such thoughts are not just for stories. Now they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the robot Alpha 2. Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 World Robot Confe

21、rence(大会), which was held from August 23rd to 27th in Beijing. More than 150 universities and companies from across the world brought their robots to the event for show and sale. Some robots work in factories. Some robots go to outer space or under water for exploration. But the highlights(亮点)of the

22、 event were service robots. This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives. From cleaning to teaching, music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs. Teo is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers help him play the piano well. H

23、e played John Lennons song Imagine at the conference. There is another service robot called Bestic. It acts as a human arm to feed people with a spoon. It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those with difficulties using their hands. The scientists believe that it may not be far wh

24、en every family has at least one service robot. 6. According to the passage, Alpha 2 is _. A. a housekeeper B. a service robot C. a star in the sky D. a weather reporter 7. Which of the following is NOT true about 2017 World Robot Conference? A. It lasted five days in all. B. It was held in Beijing,

25、 China. C. People can buy a robot there. D. All the robots are service robots. 8. What does the underlined word “exploration” probably mean in Chinese? A. 娱乐 B. 休闲 C. 探索 D. 思索 9. From this passage, we can learn that _. A. Teo can teach people to play the piano well. B. Alpha 2 is able to work in spa

26、ce or under water. C. Besic can help people who have trouble walking. D. every family has had a service robot at home so far. 10. This passage is mainly about_. A. the 2017 World Robot Conference B. different kinds of robots in the world. C. how service robots help with peoples life D. the most popu

27、lar service robots in the world. V. 根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词。 （每空一词）根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词。 （每空一词） four, with, cut, lose, understand, seem, long, child, find, honest, clear, shirt My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior high school. As they get bigger, our

28、 house 1 to get smaller. So we have been 2 out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale. Weve decided to each sell five things that we no 3 use. Well give the money we raise to a 4 home. My son was quite sad at first. He 5 a lot of toys that he doesnt play with anymore but still wanted to k

29、eep. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 6 birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he didnt want to 7 the toy monkey. I remember that he would never go to bed 8 it. My daughter was more 9 , although she also felt sad to part with certai

30、n toys. As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts, but, to be 10 , I havent played for a while now. Im getting older, too! VI. 补全对话补全对话(有一有一项多余项多余) A: Hello , is that Helen ? B: Yes , this is Helen speaking . A: What are you doing , Helen ? B: Im reading fairy tales . A: 1 B: Because the

31、y make me feel relaxed . A: 2 B: Yes , I do . I like it very much . A: What is it about ? B: 3 Her stepmother hated her and wanted to kill her because she is very beautiful . A: Then , what happened ? B: 4 A: Did she meet a prince ? B: Yes , she did . 5 A. Its about a beautiful girl called Snow Whit

32、e . B. Why do you like fairy tales . C. Do you like Snow White ? D. They got married and lived a happy life . E. I like Snow White very much . F. The seven dwarfs（矮人）saved her . VII. 书面表达书面表达 假如你叫李鑫，上周你和家人一起去了三亚旅游。请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语给你的美国笔友 罗丝(Rose)写一封 60 词左右的电子邮件，介绍一下这次旅游的情况（邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入 总词数） 。 Whe

33、n last week Where Sanya The weather sunny, hot What you did went swimming, went boating, ate sea food _ _ _ _ _ _ I. 词汇运用词汇运用 (一)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. decide 2. differences 3. activities 4. buildings 5. umbrella (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. enjoyable 7. diaries 8. wonder 9. myself 10. trader II. 单项选择单项选择 1. A 【解析】本题用

34、句意分析法解题。句意：你最好不要看今天的报纸，因为上面没有什么特别的东西。 anything 一般用于疑问句或否定句，排除 B 项；C、D 两项均与题意不符。故选 A。 2. A 【解析】 enjoy oneself过得愉快，为固定结构。由 Judy and I 可知这里是两个人，因此答语应该 是对二人表示祝福，所以选 A。 3. D 【解析】由关键词 behind 及语境可知此处应用 behind 的反义词(组)。at the top of 在的顶上；at the end of 在末尾；in the middle of 在中间；in front of 在之前。所以选 D。 4. D 【解析】

35、句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。feel like 后接动词的-ing 形式，故选 D 项。 6. C 【解析】句意：妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗？好的。这儿有些面包。full 饱的；heavy 重的；hungry 饿的；thirsty 渴的。由 something to eat 可知选 C。 7. D 【解析】 本题考查 few, a few, little 以及 a little 的辨析。 few 和 a few 用于可数名词前或代替可数名词， 前者意为不多，很少，表示否定意义；后者意为一些，表示肯定意义；little 与 a little 用于 不可数名词前或代替不可数名词，前者意为

36、很少，表否定含义，后者意为一些，表肯定含 义。但与 only 连用时只能用 a few 或 a little，Chinese 在此为不可数名词，所以选 D。 8. A 【解析】相信自己 。你比其他任何人都好。你是最好的 。祝你成功 。anyone, someone 是不定代词， 如果有词 （如 else） 来修饰的话需要把修饰的词后置， 所以排除 C/D, anyone else 意为“其他任何人”。 someone else 意为“其他某个人”，这里是明显在鼓励，你是最好的，所以肯定是比其他任何人都好， 通过意义即可做出答案，故选 A。 9. B 【解析】句意：因为大雨，我们昨天没有去野营。

37、because of 意为因为；instead of 意为代替； as for 意为至于。前后为因果关系，故选 B。because 后直接加句子，不用加 that 等引导词。 10. A 【解析】本题考查时态。句意：你的休息日怎么样？非常好。我和同学去了科学博物馆。问 句和答句时态保持一致，问句为一般过去时，答句也应用一般过去时。 III. 完形填空完形填空 【文章大意】文章讲述了国内外的孩子都喜欢名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别介绍了国 内外几部著名小说的主要情景线索。 1. B【解析】句意：中国的孩子都对美猴王的故事感兴趣。本题考查形容词，A. bored 无聊的； B. inte

38、rested 有趣的； C. worried 担心的； D. surprised 惊讶的。 根据题干可知， 考查 be interested in 对 感 兴趣，这是固定搭配，故选 B。 3. D【解析】句意：对他们来说，美猴王已成为他们童年记忆中难忘的一部分。本题考查形容词，A. unhappy 不开心；B. comfortable 舒适的； C. forgettable 健忘的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据 in the memory of their childhood 在童年的记忆中，可知美猴王在他的们的记忆中成为难忘的记忆，故选 D。 4. B【解析】句意：聪明幽默

39、的美猴王已经赢得了很多中国人的心。本题考查动词，A. loses 失去；B. wins 赢；C. hurts 伤害；D. breaks 打破。根据 the hearts of many Chinese people 很多中国人的心，可知美 猴王赢得了很多中国人的心，故选 B。 5. C【解析】句意：正如题目展示的，它是一个充满了冒险又令人兴奋地旅行。本题考查动词，A. spells 拼 读；B. seems 似乎，好像；C. shows 展示；D. looks 看，根据 Alices Adventures in Wonderland well 爱 丽丝漫游记，可知此处指的是“正如小说的名字”所

40、展示的，故事充满了冒险，故选 C。 6. D【解析】句意：人人都喜欢这个勇敢的具有许多冒险经历的小男孩。本题考查名词，A. rules 规则；B. inventions 发明； C. ropes 绳索； D. risks 危险， 根据 Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster 故事的一些场景让你心跳加快，可知故事充满了冒险环节，故选 D。 7. A【解析】本题考查名词短语，A. in danger 在危险中 ；B. in peace 和平的； C. in good condition 情况 良好 ； D. in silence

41、 安静地。 根据 Tom and his friends meet some very bad men。 Tom 和他的朋友遇到了、 一些坏人。可知遇到坏人是危险的。故选 A。 8. D【解析】句意：你可能会问我是否喜欢故事。本题考查连词。A. that 关系词，在本句中没有具体的意 义； B. what 什么 ； C. why 为什么 ； D. if 是否。根据答语 yes，结合选项，可知 D 符合题意。 9. C【解析】句意：那时我经常把我的所有的零花钱都花在买故事书上。本题考查动词。. A. paid 付款； B. took 花费； C. spent 花费；D. cost 花费。根据题干

42、中的介词 on,可知考查句型 spend on 在 上面花 费 ，这是固定搭配，故选 C。 10. A 【解析】 句意： 对于我来说， 故事比巧克力美味多了。 本题考查形容词。 A. delicious 美味的 ； B. expensive 昂贵的； C. funny 滑稽的，有趣的 ； D. special 特殊的。根据句意选 A。 IV. 阅读理解阅读理解 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一个音乐节目，音乐这个词来源于希腊语缪斯，音乐几乎在每个人的生 活中扮演着重要的角色，音乐对每个人来说都有意义，它可以使人快乐也可以使人伤心。 1. D 【解析】根据第一段内容先讲音乐这个词的来源，又说了音

43、乐几乎在每个人的生活中扮演着重要的角 色，每个年龄段都有喜欢的音乐；可知讲关于音乐的一些知识；故选 D 4. D 【解析】根据 But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.音乐几乎在每个人 的生活中扮演着重要的角色，故选 D 5. C 【解析】通过音乐节目的目的就是为了让人了解音乐，欣赏音乐，故选 C B 【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了服务机器人，以及服务机器人如何帮助和服务人们的生活。而且， 科学家认为，未来每个家庭可能都至少有一个服务机器人。 6. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 N

44、ow they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the robot Alpha 2. Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 World Robot Conference, which was held from August 23rd to 27th in Beijing.可知，Alpha 2 是一个服务机器人，故答案选 B。 7. D【解析】理解判断题。通过对第二段的理解，2017 年世界机器人大会于 8 月 23 日至 27 日在北京举行， 来自世界各地的 150 多所大学和公司带着他们的机器人来参

45、加了展览和销售， 有些机器人在工厂工作， 有些机器人去外层空间或水下探险，当这次活动的两点是服务机器人，可知，A、B、C 三项均正确， D 选项“所有的机器人都是服务机器人”是错误的，故答案选 D。 8. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Some robots go to outer space or under water for exploration.有些机器人去外层 空间或水下_，由前面的 under water 可知此处应是“探险” ，故答案选 C。 9. A 【解析】 理解判断题。 根据 Teo is a popular service robot, as well as an art

46、ist and music teacher. His 53 fingers help him play the piano well. He played John Lennons song Imagine at the conference.可知，Teo 可以教人 们弹钢琴，故答案选 A。 10.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是向我们介绍了服务机器人，以及服务机器人如何帮助和服务人们的 生活，故答案选 C。 V. 根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词。 （每空一词）根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词。 （每空一词） 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述慈善活动。文章介绍，由于孩子们

47、的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖 一些物品以免占据空间。文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。 1. seems 【解析】随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。根据句意随着他们越来越大，我们的房 子_1_越来越小，联系语境并结合所给出的词汇，可知应选择 seem，主语 our house 为第三人 称单数形式，所以 seem 要加“s”，故答案填 seems。 3. longer 【解析】句意：我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的东西。根据句意可知这里考查固定短语“不 再”，英文表达是 no longer，故答案填 longer。 4. childrens 【解析】句意

48、：我们将把筹到的钱捐给儿童之家。根据语境并结合所给出的词汇可知，这里指 的是作者他们想把拍卖得到的钱捐给儿童之家，childrens home“儿童之家”，故答案填 childrens。 5. found 【解析】句意：他发现了很多他不再玩的玩具，但仍然想保留。根据句意：他_5_很多他不再 玩的玩具，但仍然想保留。联系语境并结合所给出的词汇可知，这里指的是“发现”find，由于这是 叙述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故答案填 found。 6. fourth 【解析】句意：自从四岁生日以来，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路设备。根据语境并结合所给出的 词汇可知， 这里指的是“四岁生日”； 表示几岁生日

49、应用序数词， 所以应用four的序数词形式 fourth， 故答案填 fourth。 7. lose 【解析】句意：他不想失去玩具猴子。根据句意：他不想去_7_玩具猴子，联系语境并结合所给 出的词汇可知， 这里指的是他不想“失去”， 所以选择 lose， want to do sth.想要做某事， 故答案填 lose。 9. understanding 【解析】句意：我的女儿更懂事了，虽然她也对某些玩具感到伤心。根据句意：我的女儿 更_9_，虽然她也对某些玩具感到伤心。联系语境并结合所给出的词汇，可知这里应 是“懂事、理解”，应填名词形式，故答案填 understanding。 10. hon

50、est 【解析】句意：但是，说实话，我已经有一阵子没有打球了。根据语境，可知这里是表达个人的 观点，“说实话”之意，所以应填 honest，to be honest 是习惯用法，有“实话实说、诚实地说”之意， 故答案填 honest。 VI. 补全对话补全对话(有一有一项多余项多余) 【语篇解读】这则对话主要在围绕白雪公主的童话故事展开交流。 1. B【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢童话故事？从答句的“Because they make me feel relaxed .”（因为它们能让 我感到放松） ，说明前句是在问原因，故选 B。 2. C【解析】句意：你喜欢白雪公主吗？从答句的 Yes , I