2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit3同步经典题精炼(含答案详解)
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1、2021-2022 学年人教新版八年级学年人教新版八年级上上同步经典题精炼之同步经典题精炼之 Unit 3 一选择题(共一选择题(共 15 小题)小题) 1 (2020 春西城区校级月考)Are you relaxing yourself here? YesIt feels_to walk slowly along the riverI like this river ( ) Afantastic Bboring Cstrange Dterrible 2(2019青岛) The English Speech Competition the best in her As a result, sh
2、e is more active now ( ) Achecked out Btried out Cleft out Dbrought out 3 (2019 秋兰州期中)Mom,_ my good friends,Mike and Bob ( ) Ashe is Bhe is Cthis is Dthese are 4 (2018鄂州)Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident ,_they? _,they were lucky ( ) Awerent,Yes Bwere,Yes Cweret,No Dwere,No 5Alice is _
3、than her brother and sisterShe never stops talking ( ) Aquiet Bquieter Coutgoing Dmore outgoing 6Which of the cap will you take? Ill take_,one for my father, the other for my mother ( ) Anone Bboth Call Deither 7Li Dong , do you know Zhang Jiqing ? Yes He donated money to build old peoples homes and
4、 schools for so many years His story _ me ( ) Asaved Bmissed Ctouched 8Why dont you like winter in Beijing ? Because it is _ the winter in Guangzhou ( ) Aas cold as Bmuch colder than Cnot so cold as 9Bob hasnt changedHe _ exactly _ he did at school ( ) Alooks; the same as Blook; the same as Clooks;
5、the same to Dhas looked; the same as 10I dont care if my friends are similar_ me or different _ me ( ) Ato; from Bas; from Cfrom; to 11 (2021 春南京月考)What do you think of the movie? It is _ ! I enjoy it very much ( ) Afriendly Bfantastic Cnoisy 12 (2021 春蒙阴县期中)There are many trees and flowers on _ sid
6、es of the road ( ) Aboth Beither Cevery 13(2020 秋李沧区期中) In a soccer game, its important for the players to play together and_ the best in each other ( ) Amake up Bbring out Ctake up Dcome out 14 (2020 秋沾化区期中)Who sings _, you or Jack? Jack, but I dance _ than him!( ) Amore loudly; better Bloudly; wel
7、l Cmore loudly; good Dloudly; better 15 (2020 秋宽城区期中)Is Linda your friend? Yes,she is a funny girlShe often _ us _ when we are together ( ) Amakes; to laugh Bmakes; laugh Ckeeps; laugh 二填空题(共二填空题(共 5 小题)小题) 16 (2019 秋昆明期中)与相像的、类似的 17 (2020 秋东川区期中)只要;既然 18 (2016 春民勤县期中)have fun (英汉互译) 19 (2015 秋临湘市月考
8、)outgoing(比较级) 20 (2015 秋昆明期中)关心,在意 三词汇应用(共三词汇应用(共 4 小题)小题) 21 (2021梅河口市校级模拟)Im (good) at physics than my sister 22 (2020 秋蒙阴县期中)My favorite (say) is , A friend in need is a friend indeed 23 (2019 秋南关区校级期中)She (true) cares about us Dont make her sad 24 (2019遂宁)The lovely boy often (分享) his toys with
9、 other kids 四综合填空(共四综合填空(共 1 小题)小题) 25Kate and Dick were classmates.They got along well with each other and(1) (late) fell in love.After getting married,they found(2) difficult to make a living. (3) (final) ,they decided to run a restaurant near the railway station. (4) restaurant often stayed open
10、after midnight,because people came (5) (drink) there while they were waiting for trains. At two oclock one morning, a man was still sitting in the restaurant.He was (6) (sleep) .Kate looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there.Then, she (7) (go) to her husband and said t
11、o him, Its so late.Youve talked to that man three (8) ( time) .Why dont you send him away? Oh, no, answered Dick (9) a smile. You see, whenever I wake up the man, he asks (10) the bill,and when I bring it to him,he pays it.Then he goes back to sleeping again. 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一选择题(共一选择题(共 15 小题)小题
12、) 1 (2020 春西城区校级月考)Are you relaxing yourself here? YesIt feels_to walk slowly along the riverI like this river ( ) Afantastic Bboring Cstrange Dterrible 【考点】形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有 【分析】你在这里放松吗? 是的沿着这条河慢慢走的感觉是极好的我喜欢这条河 【解答】fantastic 极好的;boring 无聊的;strange 奇怪的;terrible 可怕的;根据上一句你在这里放松吗, 结合回答是Yes,可推测出此处是极好的,其他不
13、符合题意 故选:A。 【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案 2(2019青岛) The English Speech Competition the best in her As a result, she is more active now ( ) Achecked out Btried out Cleft out Dbrought out 【考点】动词短语菁优网版权所有 【分析】英语演讲比赛使她展现出最好的一面因此,她现在更活跃了 【解答】check out 查实,登录,try out 试用,选拔,leave out 遗漏,省略,bring out 呈出,根据句意英 语演
14、讲比赛使她展现出最好的一面因此,她现在更活跃了可知,要用展现,其它选项语意不通 故选:D 【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案 3 (2019 秋兰州期中)Mom,_ my good friends,Mike and Bob ( ) Ashe is Bhe is Cthis is Dthese are 【考点】指示代词菁优网版权所有 【分析】妈妈,这些是我的好朋友,麦克和鲍勃 【解答】答案:D she is 意思是她是he is 意思是他是this is 意思是这个是these are 意思是这些是根据空格后面的词语 是my good friends是复
15、数概念,所以要用 these are 来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是妈妈,这些是我 的好朋友,麦克和鲍勃综上所述,故选 D 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案 4 (2018鄂州)Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident ,_they? _,they were lucky ( ) Awerent,Yes Bwere,Yes Cweret,No Dwere,No 【考点】反意疑问句菁优网版权所有 【分析】在事故中没有乘客受伤,是吗? 是的,他们很幸运 【解答】考查反义疑问句反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前
16、否后肯的原则由 Few 很少可知,陈 述部分是否定形式疑问部分用肯定形式句子含有 be 动词 were,后面的疑问句也应该用 were从 they were lucky 判断没有人受伤,事实是否定的用 no 回答,一般翻译成是的 故选:D 【点评】 反意疑问句由两部分组成: 前一部分是一个陈述句, 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句 主要形式: 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式要注意人称,时态变化,及一些 特殊用法 5Alice is _than her brother and sisterShe never stops talking ( ) Aquiet Bquiet
17、er Coutgoing Dmore outgoing 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有 【分析】艾丽斯比她的哥哥和姐姐外向。她说话没完没了。 【解答】outgoing 外向的:quiet 安静的than 是比较级的标志词汇根据She never stops talking可 知,艾丽斯更外向outgoing 是多音节词,多音节词变比较级是在单词前加 more 故选:D。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,应分析句子是否含有比较的意义,再结合语境选择出正确的答 案。 6Which of the cap will you take? Ill take_,one for my fat
18、her, the other for my mother ( ) Anone Bboth Call Deither 【考点】不定代词菁优网版权所有 【分析】你要买哪个帽子? 我两个都买,一个给我爸爸,另一个给我妈妈 【解答】none 无一人,无一物,both 两个都,all 所有的,either,要么,要么,根据题意,我两个都买, 一个给我爸爸,一个给我妈妈,可知 B 符合题意 故选:B 【点评】掌握不定代词,根据题意选出正确答案 7Li Dong , do you know Zhang Jiqing ? Yes He donated money to build old peoples ho
19、mes and schools for so many years His story _ me ( ) Asaved Bmissed Ctouched 【考点】动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有 【分析】李东,你知道张纪清吗? 是的他捐钱很多年,给老人们建房子,建学校他的故事令我感动 【解答】答案:C save 节省,挽救;miss 错过,想念;touch,感动,触动;根据句子的意思,他的故事是我感动,其它 两个词的意思不符合 故选:C。 【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词 8Why dont you like winter in Beijing ? Because it is _ the wint
20、er in Guangzhou ( ) Aas cold as Bmuch colder than Cnot so cold as 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有 【分析】你为什么不喜欢北京的冬天呢? 因为它比广东的冬天冷得多 【解答】as cold as 和一样冷; much colder 冷的多;not so cold as 不如冷;根据句意和常识,北京 的冬天比广东的冬天冷得多 故选:B 【点评】会用 asas 和 much+形容词比较级,的多 9Bob hasnt changedHe _ exactly _ he did at school ( ) Alooks; the
21、 same as Blook; the same as Clooks; the same to Dhas looked; the same as 【考点】形容词短语菁优网版权所有 【分析】鲍勃没有改变他看起来和他在学校时的样子完全一样 【解答】答案:A考查形容词短语句意:鲍勃没有改变他看起来和他在学校时的样子完全一样根 据题干 Bob hasnt changedHe _ exactly _ he did at school可知前半句是一般现在时,主 语是 he,第三人称单数,后接动词的第三人称单数形式 looks,the same as 表示与相同,固定用法故 选 A 【点评】仔细分析句子的结
22、构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答 10I dont care if my friends are similar_ me or different _ me ( ) Ato; from Bas; from Cfrom; to 【考点】常用介词的辨析菁优网版权所有 【分析】我不在乎我的朋友是否跟我相似或不同 【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我不在乎我的朋友是否跟我相似或不同这里考查 固定短语 be similar to/be different from,故选 A 【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正 确区分选项的细微差
23、别,准确作答 11 (2021 春南京月考)What do you think of the movie? It is _ ! I enjoy it very much ( ) Afriendly Bfantastic Cnoisy 【考点】形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有 【分析】你认为这个电影怎么样? 它是极好的 我非常喜欢它 【解答】friendly 友好的,形容人;fantastic 极好的,精彩的;noisy 嘈杂的;根据 I love it very much可 知电影是极好的其它两个选项不符合题意 故选:B 【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词 12 (2021 春蒙阴县期中)Ther
24、e are many trees and flowers on _ sides of the road ( ) Aboth Beither Cevery 【考点】不定代词菁优网版权所有 【分析】在路两边有很多花和树 【解答】答案:A 根据题意在路两边有很多花和树,可知路有两边,sides 说明是两边都有树和花,结合选项,A两者 都 B两者中任一 C每,故选 A 【点评】熟悉不定代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案 13(2020 秋李沧区期中) In a soccer game, its important for the players to play together and_ the be
25、st in each other ( ) Amake up Bbring out Ctake up Dcome out 【考点】动词短语菁优网版权所有 【分析】在足球比赛中,对球员们来说,在一起比赛,让对方发挥出最好的一面是很重要的 【解答】make up 表示组成、化妆、编造,bring out 表示使显现、激发、生产、出版,take up 表示开始 从事、占用等,come out 表示出版、发行、 (事实)暴露、显露等根据题干可知足球比赛中,球员们一 起比赛,让对方发挥出最好的一面是很重要的,则此处应用 bring out,符合题意 故选:B 【点评】本题考查动词短语,基础题,熟悉选项的含
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