2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit5同步经典题精炼(含答案详解)
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1、2021-2022 学年人教新版七年级学年人教新版七年级上上同步经典题精炼之同步经典题精炼之 Unit 5 一选择题(共一选择题(共 10 小题)小题) 1 (2018 秋宣城期末)_they have any sports collections?Yes,they _ ( ) ADo,do BAre, are CCan,do DDo,can 2Kitty, how does your brother look like? _ ( ) AHis name is David BHe is tall and slim CHe is 13 DHe is a student 3I dont have
2、any _ ( ) Abaseballs bat Bbaseball bat Cbaseballs bats Dbaseball bats 4Mr Li is _ in fishing, and he often _ fishing ( ) Ainteresting; goes Binteresting; go Cinterested; go Dinterested; goes 5 (2020 秋金昌期末)I play pingpong _ my friends_class .( ) Awith;after Bwith;with Cafter;with Dafter;after 6 (2021
3、 春肇源县期末)This book is very _ and I am _ in it ( ) Ainteresting , interesting Binteresting, interested Cinterested, interesting Dinterested , interested 7 (2020 秋砀山县校级月考)I dont like this song Its _ ( ) Aboring Bfun Cgood Drelaxing 8 (2019兴安盟)Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day
4、 Thats a good Reading makes a full man ( ) Adream Bwish Chabit Dtime 9 (2018 秋东营区校级期末)My parents like watching sports _ TV ( ) Awith Bon Cin 10 (2018 秋蒙阴县期末)He is a _ playerHe plays _ ( ) Agood;good Bwell;well Cgood;well Dwell;good 二填空题(共二填空题(共 1 小题)小题) 11 A stay B together C different D often E lik
5、e F also G too Chris Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same They are twins But they did not grow up(1) like most brothers They did not know each other They grew up in (2) families Now they are 30 years old Chris is a doctor Last year he went to a big meeting in Chicago A man at the meeting looked
6、exactly (3) Chris! Steven was at the meeting! He is (4) a doctor Chris and Steven are both doctors! Now Chris and Steven live in the same town They live very near each other In fact their houses are next door to each other They are not always at home They (5) go to meetings in other towns So they ha
7、ve time to (6) together And they get to know each other And they get on well with each other 三词汇应用(共三词汇应用(共 5 小题)小题) 12Swimming is great (乐趣).I like it. 13I dont like watching TV.Its (无聊的). 14在床下面有一件黑色的夹克衫。 There is a black the bed. 15 he like ? (他为什么喜欢生物课) its . (因为生物有趣) 16用 what,how,who,why 或 when
8、 填空。 is your father? He is fine.Thank you. 2021-2022 学年上学期初中英语人教新版七年级同步经典题精炼之学年上学期初中英语人教新版七年级同步经典题精炼之 Unit 5 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一选择题(共一选择题(共 10 小题)小题) 1 (2018 秋宣城期末)_they have any sports collections?Yes,they _ ( ) ADo,do BAre, are CCan,do DDo,can 【考点】助动词 【分析】他们有体育收藏吗? 是的,他们有 【解答】根据they have any spor
9、ts collections,可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,have 是 一个实意动词,一般疑问句需要加助动词,主语是 they,加 do,一般疑问句的肯定回答也应该用 do 回 答 故选:A 【点评】考察助动词的选择和使用,主要考虑主语的单复数形式 2Kitty, how does your brother look like? _ ( ) AHis name is David BHe is tall and slim CHe is 13 DHe is a student 【考点】问候 【分析】Kitty,你的哥哥长的什么样? 他又高又瘦 【解答】本题考查的是关于 like 的用法
10、like 有动词喜欢的意思,还有介词像一样的意思,look like 看起来像how does your brother look like?意思是你哥哥长的什么样所以答语应选择一个表示外貌 的 A 选项是他叫大卫 C 选项是 他 13 岁了 D 选项是 他是名学生 故选:B 【点评】此类题首先要求读懂题,熟悉 like 的各种用法,才能选出正确答案 3I dont have any _ ( ) Abaseballs bat Bbaseball bat Cbaseballs bats Dbaseball bats 【考点】名词短语 【分析】我没有棒球拍 【解答】句子表达的意思是我没有棒球拍球拍
11、 bat 是可数名词,根据前面的 any(疑问句和否定句中 表示一些的意思) ,球拍应该用复数形式而做球拍定语的棒球 baseball,要用单数形式,因为名词作 定语用单数 故选:D 【点评】除个别情况以外,绝大多数名词作定语都要用单数这是本地的重点 4Mr Li is _ in fishing, and he often _ fishing ( ) Ainteresting; goes Binteresting; go Cinterested; go Dinterested; goes 【考点】ing 形容词和 ed 形容词;实义动词的单数第三人称形式 【分析】李先生对钓鱼很感兴趣,他经常去
12、钓鱼 【解答】 考查形容词和动词的单三形式 根据提示, 推测句意是李先生对钓鱼很感兴趣, 他经常去钓鱼 interesting 为形容词,意为有趣的、有意思的,令人感兴趣的,主语通常是物interested 为形容词,意 为有兴趣的,意思是对感兴趣主语是人,常用于结构 be/become ( interested) at /in 中故填 interested第二句中,often经常的为频率副词,常用于一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数 he,故谓 语动词用单三形式 goes 故选:D 【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词或时态,准确解答 5 (2020 秋金昌
13、期末)I play pingpong _ my friends_class .( ) Awith;after Bwith;with Cafter;with Dafter;after 【考点】常用介词的辨析 【分析】下课后我和朋友们打乒乓球。 【解答】根据题干可知下课后我和朋友们打乒乓球,其中第一空填写 with,表示和,与一起。第二 空填写 after,表示在之后,after class 表示下课后。 故选:A。 【点评】本题考查介词辨析,基础题,要求学生熟悉常见介词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 6 (2021 春肇源县期末)This book is very _ and I am _ i
14、n it ( ) Ainteresting , interesting Binteresting, interested Cinterested, interesting Dinterested , interested 【考点】ing 形容词和 ed 形容词 【分析】这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣 【解答】考查 ing 形容词和 ed 形容词根据题干,可知第一空的主语是 This book 物,所以用形容词 interesting;第二空的主语是 I 人,所以用形容词 interested 故选:B。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词的用法及其区别 7 (2020 秋砀山县校级月考)I
15、dont like this song Its _ ( ) Aboring Bfun Cgood Drelaxing 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【分析】我不喜欢这首歌太无聊了 【解答】boring 无聊的,fun 有趣的,good 好的,relaxing 轻松的;根据句意我不喜欢这首歌太无聊 了可知,要填无聊的,其它选项语意不通 故选:A 【点评】考查形容词词意辨析,要牢记形容词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案 8 (2019兴安盟)Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day Thats a good Read
16、ing makes a full man ( ) Adream Bwish Chabit Dtime 【考点】普通名词 【分析】西蒙每天睡觉前总要阅读半个小时。 那是一个好习惯。读书使人充实。 【解答】dream 梦想;wish 愿望;habit 习惯;time 时间。根据Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. Thats a good,可知西蒙每天睡觉前总要阅读半个小时,那是一个好习惯,由此判断 是习惯。 故选:C。 【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。 9
17、 (2018 秋东营区校级期末)My parents like watching sports _ TV ( ) Awith Bon Cin 【考点】常用介词的辨析 【分析】我父母喜欢在电视上看运动 【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我父母喜欢在电视上看运动这里考查固定短语 on TV 在电视上,故选 B 【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正 确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答 10 (2018 秋蒙阴县期末)He is a _ playerHe plays _ ( ) Agood;good Bwell;well Cgood;we
18、ll Dwell;good 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【分析】他是一个好运动员,他打球打得很好 【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是他是一个好运动员,他打球打得很好故第一空需 要一个形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词 player,第二空需要副词来修饰动词 play, 故选:C 【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正 确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答 二填空题(共二填空题(共 1 小题)小题) 11 A stay B together C different D often E like F also G too Chris Tompkin
19、s and Steven Butler look the same They are twins But they did not grow up(1) like most brothers They did not know each other They grew up in (2) C families Now they are 30 years old Chris is a doctor Last year he went to a big meeting in Chicago A man at the meeting looked exactly (3) E Chris! Steve
20、n was at the meeting! He is (4) F a doctor Chris and Steven are both doctors! Now Chris and Steven live in the same town They live very near each other In fact their houses are next door to each other They are not always at home They (5) D go to meetings in other towns So they have time to (6) A tog
21、ether And they get to know each other And they get on well with each other 【考点】选词填空 【分析】本文是介绍两个双胞胎兄弟,他们在不同的家庭长大,都是医生 【解答】 (1) B考查副词结合 they did not grow up (1)like most brothers They did not know each other 和所给单词,可知他们彼此不认识,可知是不在一起长大,together 在一起,故答案是 B (2)C考查形容词结合 They did not know each other 和所给单词,可
22、知他们彼此不认识,不在一个 家庭长大,different 不同的,故答案是 C, (3)E考查介词结合 Chris Tompkins and Steven Butler look the same他们长得像,故 look like 看起 来像,故答案是 E (4)F考查副词结合 Chris and Steven are both doctors!可知都是医生,故 also 也,故答案是 F (5)D考查副词结合 They are not always at home They (5)go to meetings in other towns他们 不总是在家里,他们经常去其他城镇开会,故 oft
23、en 经常的,故选 D (6)A考查动词结合 So they have time to (6)together And they get to know each other 他们有时 间在一起,慢慢的了解彼此,stay 逗留,故答案是 A 【点评】选词填空题要求考生根据句子或短文内容,从备选词中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形 式填空 此类考题综合性强,集合了阅读、词汇、语法和完形填空等多题型的测试特点,对考生的综合能力要 求较高 三词汇应用(共三词汇应用(共 5 小题)小题) 12Swimming is great fun (乐趣).I like it. 【考点】翻译填空 【分析】游泳是很
24、大的乐趣。我喜欢它。 【解答】乐趣,英语表达是:pleasure。不可数名词。 故答案为 fun。 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识 对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 13I dont like watching TV.Its boring (无聊的). 【考点】翻译填空 【分析】我不喜欢看电视。它是无聊的。 【解答】无聊的,英语表达是:boring。形容词。 故答案为 boring。 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识 对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 14在床下面有一件黑色的夹克衫
25、。 There is a black jacket under the bed. 【考点】汉译英 【分析】There is a black jacket under the bed. 【解答】根据题干,可知考查:jacket 夹克衫;under 在下面。 故答案为 jacket under。 【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识 对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 15 Why does he like biology ? (他为什么喜欢生物课) Because its interesting . (因为生物有趣) 【考点】汉译英 【分析】Wh
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