2021年新牛津译林版英语七年级上全册短语和句子

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1、7A 短语和句子短语和句子 n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词 Unit 1 This is me! 1. look after sb. (well) 好好照顾某人 = take (good) care of sb. 2. some of the new students 新学生中的一些 one of + 可数名词复数 .中的一个 many of + 可数名词复数 .中的许多 much of + 不可数名词 .中的许多 3. introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B introduce

2、yourself to the class 把你自己介绍给全班 myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 4. greet each other 互相问候 5. Good night! 晚安！ Good evening! 晚上好！ 6. love doing. 热爱/喜爱做. like doing. 喜爱做. enjoy doing. 喜欢/享受做. 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. do

3、sth. 使某人做某事 使役动词let, make后面接省to的动词不定式 充当宾语补足语 8. like sports 喜爱运动 9. after school 放学后 after class 课后 in class 在课上 10. be good at (doing) 擅长（做）某事 =do well in (doing) 11. match with 把.与.搭配起来 12. talk to 对某人讲话 talk with . 与某人交谈 13. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 14. Oh, I see. 哦， 我明白了。 15. the rest of .

4、.中剩余的 17. read the following words 读下面的这些单词 18. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事 19. according to. 根据 20. in the centre of the city 在市中心 21. wear glasses 戴着眼镜 22. like all the lessons 喜欢所有的功课 23. fill in the table with your own information 用你自己的信息填表格 24. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 25. need作为行为动

5、词的用法： need to do dont / doesnt need to do need作为情态动词的用法： need do neednt do 26. spend +时间/钱 on sth. 在某事上花费时间/钱 spend +时间/钱 (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间/钱 spend more time on sth. 在某事上花更多时间 句子： 1. How to look after your e-dog.如何照顾你的电子狗。 2. I have short hair. = My hair is short. 我短发。 3. Lets meet my new cl

6、assmates. 让我们见见我的新同学。 4. She is tall and slim. 她高而苗条。 5. Daniel is from Nanjing. Daniel 来自南京。 =Daniel comes from Nanjing. 6. She loves dancing. 她热爱舞蹈。 7. She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳。 = She does well in swimming. 8. This is my cousin Andy. 这是我的表弟 Andy. 9. Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty. Andy

7、, 这是我的新同学 Kitty. 10. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. 我来自南京， 但现在我和父母住在北京。 11. They are all very nice. 他们都很好。 Unit 2 Lets play sports! 1. play sports 做运动 2. like walking 喜欢散步 go for a walk 去散步 take a walk 散步 3. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 = have fun = play happ

8、ily 4. be free 有空 be busy 繁忙 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope (that) + 句子 希望 + 宾语从句 hope sb. to do sth. 没有此用法 6. have a dream 做梦 7. come true （梦想）实现，成为现实 8. at/on weekends = at / on the weekend 在周末 9. of course = certainly = sure 当然 10. shop v.购物 shopper 购物者 11. else 放在不定代词或疑问代词之后 something else 别的东西 n

9、othing else 没有别的东西 what else 别的什么， 还有什么 12. a lot of = lots of 许多 （修饰可数名词、不可数名词） some 一些（修饰可数名词、不可数名词） many 许多（修饰可数名词） much 许多（修饰不可数名词） 13. fun 不可数名词 乐趣、享乐、有趣的事 What great fun! 多么有趣的事啊！ fun -funny fun sports 有趣的运动 14. talk about 谈论 talk of 谈到，说到 15. hero heroes 16. many times a day 一天很多次 once a week

10、 一周一次 twice a month 一月两次 tree times a year 一年三次 17. my favourite football player 我最喜爱的足球队员 18. a new member of Huanghe Football Club 黄河足球俱乐部的一个新成员 19. look strong 看起来强壮 20. play football very well 足球踢得很 21. in ones free time 在某人的空余时间里 22. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐 23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ma

11、ke sb. + adj. 使某人 make him happy 使他们开心 make me sad 使我悲伤 24. make a card about Li Hua 制作一张关于李华的卡片 25. however 使用时习惯用标点符号与前后句 隔开 26. activity - activities 活动 27. watch ball games on TV 在电视上看球赛 28. 对 sometimes, often, usually, always, never, once a week, twice a month 等表示频率的词或 短语提问用 how often 29. read

12、the phrases below 读下面的短语 30. take this bag 拿这个包 句子： 1. Are you free? = Do you have time? 你有空吗？ 2. Whats your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 3. He also enjoys listening to music.他也喜欢听音乐。 4. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李华想参加下届世界杯。 5. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想实现。 6. How does he

13、 look? 他看上去怎样？ What does he look like? 他看上去像什么？ 7. Do your parents go with you? 你父母和你一起去吗？ 8. My dad sometimes watches our games. 我爸爸有时候观看我们的比赛。 9. My mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈常在周末购物。 10. I often stay at home. 我常待在家里。 11. Many of my students like sports. 我学生中的许多喜欢运动。 /我的许多学生喜欢运动。 12. What els

14、e do you like to do? 你还喜欢做别的什么事吗？ =What other things do you like to do? 13. It makes me feel great. 它使我感到很棒。 14. I like reading too. 我也喜欢阅读。 15. Me, too. Reading is fun. 我也是。阅读很有趣。 16. I often play basketball with my friends after school. 我常在放学后与朋友一起打篮球。 17. We often talk about basketball and watch

15、basketball matches on TV. 我们常谈论篮球并在电视上看篮球比赛。 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 1.on the Open Day 在开放日 2. be ready to do. 准备好做. 3.the parents meeting 家长会 4. at the school gate=at the gate of the school 在学校大门口 5. so big 如此大 6. watch two of our lessons 观摩我们的两节课 7. let me show you around 让我带你参观 8.on the gro

16、und floor 在一楼（英） 9. this way 这边走 10. by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下 11. have a meeting / have meetings at the school hall 在学校礼堂开会 12. look at the pictures of my friends on the wall 看墙上我的朋友们的照片 13. classroom building = teaching building教学楼 14. be nice / kind to sb. 对某人好 15. Its very nice/kind of you to do sth

17、. 你做某事真好 16. nice and 很，挺 17. want to say hello to sb. 想向某人问好 18. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 19. get to school 到达学校 20. take the bus to school 乘公交车上学 =go to school by bus =go to school on a / the bus 21. ride a bike to school 骑自行车上学 =go to school by bike =go to school on ones bi

18、ke 22. keep a diary (diaries) 写日记 23. live near the school 住学校附近 24. live far away from the school 住得远离学校 25. all kinds of books 各种可样的书 26. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物 27. borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书 28. on ones way back 在某人回来的路上 29. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 30. on ones way to school 在某人上学

19、的路上 31. Thank sb. for sth. 因为某事谢谢某人 Thanks 32. Thank sb. for doing sth. 为干某事谢谢某人 Thanks 34. Thank you / Thanks for telling me how to have a party. 谢谢你告诉我怎样举办一个晚会。 34. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 35. write to sb. 给某人写信 =write a letter (letters) to sb. 36. write back to sb. 给某人写回信 37. write back soon （请）尽快

20、回信 句子： 1. Whats your favourite subject? =What subject do you like best? 2. Which of the subjects do you like best? 这些科目中你最喜欢哪个？ 3.Whats the date today? 今天几号？ =What date is it today? 4.Whos that man in a white shirt? 穿白衬衫的那个人是谁？ 5. Our school is really nice. 我们学校真好。 6. I cant hear you well on the pho

21、ne. 在电话里我听不清你的话。 7. Its a long way from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有很长一段路。 8. The reading room is open. 阅览室是开着的 9. -When is it open? 它什么时候开放？ -Its open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 它从早上 8 点到下午 5 点半开放。 10. It takes me about an hour to get to school. 我到达学校大约要花费一个小时。 11. What school do you study at? 你在哪个

22、学校学习？ 你最喜欢的科目 是什么？ Unit 4 My day! 1. wake up 醒来 2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 3. Its time for sth. Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）干某事的时候了 4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步 5. seldom go out 很少外出 6. need a good rest 需要好好休息 =need to have a good rest 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. write to her online friend 写信给她的

23、网友 9. do morning exercises 做早操 10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 11. do some exercise 锻炼 12. have lessons 上课 13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课 14. do after-school activities 做课外活动 15. be never late for work / school 上班 / 上学从不迟到 16. one of . .之一。后接可数名词复数 17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好 18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 19

24、. chat with each other 互相聊天 20. help each other 互相帮助 21. play in the playground 在操场上玩 22. be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员 =be a member of the school volleyball team 23. practise after school 放学后训练 practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事 24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午 25. have a good time doing sth =h

25、ave fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快 26. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 27. at 6 years old 在六岁 =at 6 =at the age of 6 28. all the best 一切顺利， 万事如意 29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事 30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时 33. go roller

26、skating 去溜旱冰 34. go walking 去散步 35. between.and. 在.和.之间 36. visit a museum 参观博物馆 37. go on picnics with my family twice a month 一个月两次和我家人去野餐 38. at noon 在中午 39. at night 在夜里 40. at work 在工作 41. be good for sb. 对.有益 42. be bad for sb. 有.害 43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为.做好准备 44. get ready to do

27、sth 准备好做某事 =be ready to do sth. 45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多 46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多 47. too much homework 太多作业 48. too many lessons 太多课 49. much too cold (hot） 太冷（热） 句子： 1. Some dogs just dont know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。 2. What time do you start lessons? 你们什么时候开始上课？ 3. Our

28、 lessons begin at a quarter past eight. 我们的课于 8:15 开始。 4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部。 5. I also like playing volleyball. 我也喜欢打排球。 6. We always have a good time at school. 我们在学校总是过得很开心。 7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class. Millie 很少与朋友在课后闲聊。 8. I would like to tell you about m

29、y life here. 我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。 9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. 我们在周六和周日不上课。 10. How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次？ 11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。 12. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！ 13. They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。 Unit 5 Lets cel

30、ebrate! 1. dress sb. 给某人穿衣 2. dress oneself 给自己穿衣 3. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼 4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 5.be full of. = be filled with 充满/装满 6. knock on / at peoples doors 敲人们的门 7. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人 8. seem + adj. He seems very happy. 9. seem to do He seems

31、 to be very happy. He seems to like apples 10. It seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。 11. be different from 与不同 12. the difference between.and 与.间的不同之处 13. a packet of salt 一袋盐 14. have a guess 猜一猜 15. learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日 16. enjoy the ful

32、l moon 欣赏满月 17. thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事 18. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯 19. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯 20.visit houses 串门 21. play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏 21. play “trick or treat” with their neighbours 和他们的邻居玩“不招待就使坏” 22. paint ones face 给脸涂色 23.give us some cand

33、y as a treat 给我们一些糖果作为招待 = give us a treat of candy 24. on the evening of. 在.的晚上 25. fun 不可数名词 26. much fun 很多乐趣 have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心 What great fun 多么大的乐趣！ 27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕 28. give each other presents 互送礼物 = give presents to each other 29. at a restaurant near my home 在我家附

34、近的一家餐馆 30. some other nice things 一些别的好东西 31. what other things = what else 别的什么东西 32. find out 查明，找出，弄清 33. on the radio 在收音机里 34. let off fireworks 放烟火 35. watch the fireworks 看烟火 36. a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演 37. around the world = all over the world 全世界 38. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 39

35、. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 句子句子 1. Lets celebrate. 让我们庆祝。 2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。 4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。 5. Children h

36、ave lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。 6. Its really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。 7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。 11. We have shows about different festivals around the world. 我们有一些节目，来表现世界上不同的节日。 12. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎样过生日？

37、13. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物？ 14. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。 15. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。 16. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？ 17. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 18. There i

38、s no smoke without fire. 无火没有烟。 19. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。 20. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。 21. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。 22. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。 23. They

39、are really wonderful. 他们真的很精彩。 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 2. health n. healthy -unhealthy adj. healthily - unhealthily adv. 3. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 4. plan to do 计划做 planning 5. more than = over 超过，多于 6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时 7. feel hungry betw

40、een meals 在两餐之间感到饿 8. a plate of chicken 一盘鸡 9. a piece of news 一则新闻/消息; news 不可数 two pieces of news 10. three cups of tea 三杯茶 11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉 12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 13. how to keep fit 如何保持健康 14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次 three to six times a week 一周三到六次 15. little less lea

41、st little 的比较级、 最高级 16. few fewer fewest few 的比较级、 最高级 17. some / many / much more most some / many / much的比较级、 最高级 18. take a walk 散步 19. a number of + 可数名词复数； 许多，大量 20. the number of +可数名词复数； .的数量 There are a number of workers in that factory, and the number of the workers is 1000. 那家工厂有许多工人，工人的数目

42、是 1000。 21. taste good 尝起来不错；此处 taste 为系动词 22. keep doing . 一直做., 不停做. 23. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式 1. Its good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。 2. Healthy food is important for me.= Its important for me to have healthy food. 健康食物对我很重要。对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。 3. They have too much sugar and are bad for

43、my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。 4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。 5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。 6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。 7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。 7. Let me have a look at the menu. 让

44、我看一看菜单。 8. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？ 8. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。 9. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。 10. This helps me start the day well. = It is helpful for me to start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始一天。 11. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供

45、能量。 12. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。 13. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果， 医生远离我。 Unit 7 Shopping 1. come with me 跟我来 2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/礼品店 clothes / sports shop 服装店/体育用品商店 4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things 购物/买东

46、西 5. hate doing/ hate to do. 讨厌做. 6. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)感兴趣 7. make sure 确保 8. be sure 确信、相信 9. just a minute = wait a minute 稍等片刻 = wait a moment = wait for a short time 10. enough修饰 adj./adv.时喜欢放在后good enough 11. enough修饰 n.时常放在前面enough money 12. wait for. 等待 13. be different from 与

47、.不同 14. the same as. 与一样 15. another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上 16. one after another 一个接一个 17. one another = each other 互相 18. price用高、低(high, low)形容，不用贵、便宜形容 19. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 20. buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物 = buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物 22. last years cards 去年的卡片 23. different kinds of hair c

48、lips 不同种类的发卡 24. go well with 与很配 25. help the children in some poor areas 帮助一些贫困地区的孩子 26. walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学 27. try on 试穿 28. at the beginning of 在.的开始 29. at the end of 在.的尽头 / 结尾 30. kites flying in the sky 在天上飞的风筝 31. one floor of restaurants 一个楼层的饭馆 32. on the top floor 在顶楼 句子 1

49、. There is a new mall down the street. 沿着这条街有家新建的大型购物中心。 2. I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你拎所有的包 3. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 请问你要买什么？ 4. How much do they cost? =How much are they? 他们多少钱？ 5. The hair clips match Sandys pink coat. 这些发卡很配桑迪的粉色外套。 6. Ill take them. 我就买他们吧。 7. Here

50、s your change. 这是找你的钱。 8. Amy has enough money for the hair clips. Amy 有足够的钱买发卡。 9. I want to buy some presents different from Amys. 我想买一些不同于 Amy 的礼物。 10. The presents cost Amy 19 yuan. 这些礼物花了 Amy19 元。 11. The presents I want to buy for Simon and Sandy are 23 yuan. 我为 Simon 和 Amy 买的礼物是 23 元。 12. I h