2021年新目标八年级上册Unit1 Section A 2a-2d课件（含音频素材）

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1、Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d To learn the past simple tense. To learn to talk about past events. To enjoy the beautiful scenery,to enjoy our beautiful life. Objectives Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Words review anyone few quite

2、 a few most pron. 任何人任何人 adj. & pron. 不多；很少不多；很少 相当多；不少相当多；不少 adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数最多；大多数 Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d few quite a few anywhere most wonderful anyone Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Review: The rules of the past form played worked wanted needed 2 decide

3、d lived improved 3 carry- carried study- studied worry- worried 5 go- went have- had see- saw eat- ate buy bought take- took win- won hang- hung 4 stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- planned Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Where did you go on vacation? I went to . Pair work Unit1 Section A

4、 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Where did you go on vacation? I . stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d go fishing go to summer camp visit museums go hiking go to the

5、beach go sightseeing go to the mountains Vacation Activities stay at home Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区， 是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美 景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅 是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界 各地游客向往的著名公园。各地游客向往的

6、著名公园。 Do you know? Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. People Places Grace Kevin Julie New York City the beach at home 2a Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Listen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each qu

7、estion. Did you Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Grace go with anyone? go to Central Park? buy anything special? 2b Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Did you Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Kevin play volleyball? swim? meet anyone interesting? Julie do anything interesting? study for tests? go out with a

8、nyone? Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Complete the sentences using the information in 2b. 1. Grace _to New York City with his mother. He thought Central Park _ really nice. He also _ a hat for his father. 2. Kevin_ to the beach. He _volleyball but _there. He thought the food _ really go

9、od. He also _ some very interesting people. 3. Julie didnt go out with anyone. He just _at home and _for the test. went was bought went didnt play swim was/tasted met stayed studied Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh,

10、 really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother. Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie. 2c Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Grace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan. Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with m

11、y friends. We were very happy. Grace Julie Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Listen and answer the questions. Q1: Where did Helen go on vacation last month? Q2: What did Helen do there? She went to Guizhou with her family. She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos. Unit1 Se

12、ction A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Role-play the conversation. 2d Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Rick: Wow! Di

13、d you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Helen was on vacatio

14、n last month. She _ to Guizhou with her family and _ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was _. She took _ photos there. Rick didnt do _ special last month. He just _ most of the time to read and relax. went saw wonderful quite a few anything stayed at home Fill in the blanks According to the conversation. Un

15、it1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 1. Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，去了。是的，去了。 这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助，由助动词提问，回答也用助 动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词 用过去式用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它? Language Points Unit1 Se

16、ction A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 回答回答: Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在过去时态中，无论主语是第几人称，是单数在过去时态中，无论主语是第几人称，是单数 还是复数，助动词一律用还是复数，助动词一律用 did。 e.g. Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt. Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 2. Did you buy

17、anything special? 在英语中，在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和和 everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代词，的复合不定代词， 与之相对应的复合不定代词与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于用于指人指人。 Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 与形容词连用与形容词连用时，时，形形容词容词必须放在必须放在复合不定代词复合不定代词

18、之后之后，语法上称作“后置”。，语法上称作“后置”。 e.g. something important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。 Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 3. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为译为 “

19、在度假”，“在度假”，强调状态强调状态。 而而 go to vacation，“，“去度假去度假”，强调动作强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而短语一般强调动作；而 “be + 分词分词/形容词”则只表状态。如形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb.和和 get married to sb.表动作，而表动作，而be married to sb.表状表状 态。态。 Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 2）如果动词

20、是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示 动作，动作， 也可以表示状态。也可以表示状态。 e.g. live/stay/work 3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 e.g. get up/put on/begin Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 4. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相是一个整体结构，表示“相 当多”，当多”， 修饰可数名词，不能与修饰可数名词，

21、不能与a few(少数几个少数几个) 混淆。混淆。 比较下面例句中比较下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的区别：的区别： e.g. There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。 Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d quite a few 相当多的相当多的； 不少的不少的 相当于相当于many，修饰，修饰 可数名词复

22、数。可数名词复数。 quite a little 许多的许多的， 相当多的相当多的 相当于相当于much，修饰，修饰 不可数名词。不可数名词。 quite a few与与quite a little Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 5. Did you buy anything special? 复合不定代词分为：复合不定代词分为： 指物：指物：anything, something, nothing, everything 指人指人：anyone, someone, no one, everyone/ anybody, somebody

23、, nobody, everybody “后置”：后置”：复合不定代词复合不定代词 + adj. e.g. I can see someone new in your group. 复合不复合不 定代词定代词 adj. + Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy an

24、ything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Summary Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d . 写出下列动词的过去时。 stay _ do _ stop _ play _ is _ go _ buy _ have _ use _ visit _ are _ study _ stayed played was did used bought had went visited studied were stopped Exercise

25、s Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d . 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. He didnt find a_ in the bag. The bag is empty. 2. The movie is very w_, and I like it very much. 3. They want to _(某地某地) warm. Its too cold here. nything onderful go somewhere Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d . 按要求完成句子。 1.

26、 I went somewhere interesting. （改为否定句）（改为否定句） I_ _ _ interesting. 2. She bought something for her father. （改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句） _ she _ _ for her father? 3. We fed some hens last night. (对对画画线部分提问线部分提问) _ _ you _ last night? 4. bought, something, I, special, last vacation（连词成句连词成句） _. didnt go anywhere

27、 Did buy anything What did do I bought something special last vacation Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d .翻译句子。 1. 你假期去哪儿了？你假期去哪儿了？ 2. 你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？ 是的，我跟我家人去了山西。是的，我跟我家人去了山西。 Where did you go on vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Yes, I went to Shanxi wi

28、th my family. Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 3. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。 4. 汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？ 他去爬山了。他去爬山了。 Where did Tom go on vacation? He went to the mountains. Theres nothing interesting in the news today. Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 中考链接 Helen, did you do

29、_ last weekend? Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything “特别的事情”，不定代词的 修饰语要后置，疑问句用 anything。 A Unit1 Section A 2aUnit1 Section A 2a- -2d2d 1. Talk about your vacation with your partner. 2. Preview the new words and phrases. 3. Preview the conversation in 3a and the e-mail message in 3b. Homework