2021年山东省济宁市汶上县中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2021 年山东省济宁市汶上县中考英语一模试卷年山东省济宁市汶上县中考英语一模试卷 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解(共共 4 小题，计小题，计 30 分分)阅读下面短文，从每小题阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。题的最佳答案。 1 （6 分） We Want You! Join us at Lilysone of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cook

2、s *At least one years work experience in a western restaurants kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 4 p.m.9 p.m.every day.（600/week） waiters/waitresses *At least one years work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part time welcome. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 4 a.m.11 a.m.，11 a.m.6 p.m.or

3、 6 p.m.1 a.m.every day.（16/hour） 2 cleaners *No work experience needed. *Part time welcome. *Work 12 a.m. 5 p.m.or 5 p.m.10 p.m.every day.（12/hour） Call 6545897859. （1）How many kinds of jobs does Lilys offer？ A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven. （2）Who can work as a waiter at Lilys？ A.A man who worked i

4、n KFC for 2 years. B.A man who can only work on weekdays. C.A man who wants to make 20 an hour. D.A man who can only work for 2 hours a day. （3）Where may the passage above come from？ A.A shopping website. B.A science magazine. C.A story book. D.A morning newspaper. 2 （8 分）Tom is a 14yearold boy.He r

5、eally likes sports.He says sports make him healthy and relaxed.But his best friend is quiet.Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom.But Tom doesnt like them.He thinks they are boring. In fact，I want to tell him have different hobbies， Tom said. But I dont want to hurt his feel

6、ings and harm our friendship.What can I do？ Friends can be different.This is very common.It is important to talk with your friends.But you should be careful about how to talk with them.Here are some tips for you. First，listen carefully to your friends.Although you may want to explain yourself，listen

7、ing to your friends first may keep you calm.You will also better understand your friends. Next，express yourself politely.Remember，you are not trying to argue.Winning or losing is not important.Dont try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly，show your friends that you value

8、your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect each other. （1）From the passage we know that Tom doesnt want to . A.hurt his friends feelings B.talk to his best friend C.make friends with others D.argue with his friends （2）How many tips are given in the passage？ A.3. B.4.

9、C.5. D.6. （3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？ A.Music. B.Nature. C.Friends. D.Family. （4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？ A.He will argue with his friend. B.He will force （迫使） his friend to like sports. C.He will talk to his friend politely. D.He will share

10、his favorite books with his friend. 3 （8 分）Sylvan Goldman，an American supermarket owner，invented the shopping trolley （购物车） in the 1930s.The reason why he invented the trolley was not just to help shoppers carry their shopping，but to encourage them to buy more as well. To create the first trolleys，G

11、oldman used folding chairs （折叠椅）.He put one basket on the seat，and raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs.So people could shop with them.But he was disappointed （失望的） to find that business did not improve.Many shoppers wouldnt like to use the trolleys， because they were afraid they might

12、not be able to control them. However， Goldman didnt give up his idea because he knew that people could be easily influenced.He tried again，and this time his ideas seemed to work.Crowds of people were seen coming from his supermarket with trolleys.Their trolleys were full of goods （商品）.Others，after s

13、eeing them，began to believe that the trolleys were safe after all.What they did not know was that they were cheated （欺骗） ， Goldman paid those people they saw to act as shoppers happily pushing full trolleys. （1）Which picture of the following might be the first shopping trolley？ A. B. C. D. （2）Which

14、word can best describe Goldman？ A.funny. B.honest. C.creative. D.friendly. （3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to . A.the shopping trolley B.the shoppers C.the goods D.the actors （4）The right order of the following is . a.Many shoppers began to use the trolleys. b.Goldman invented the

15、shopping trolleys. c.Goldman paid some people for using the trolleys. d.Few shoppers would like to use the trolleys. A.bdca B.badc C.adcb D.abdc 4（8 分） We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February.About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China.Where do t

16、hese masks go？You might think they just go in a rubbish bin.But thats just the first stop on the masks journey. After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） .Next， the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned.Burni

17、ng masks might not seem to be very good for the environment.Wont it cause pollution？The answer is no，according to China Daily.The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯） .Its nontoxic （无毒的） .After burning，it changes into water and CO2.In fact，burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）

18、.The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity.Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity.Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in China this year.Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilow

19、att hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km，which is 9，250 times as long as the earths equator. At last，the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads. （1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in

20、 China？ A.More than 64 million. B.About 300 million. C.About 370 million. D.About 9，250 million. （2）The first stop on the masks journey is . A.electricity factories B.landfills C.rubbish trucks D.rubbish bins （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Burning masks wont cause poll

21、ution. B.People are not used to wearing masks in public. C.There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China. D.The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks. （4）What is the best title of the passage？ A.How do We Burn Used Masks？ B.How do People Produce Electricity？ C.W

22、here do the Used Masks Go？ D.Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？ 二、单词拼写与运用二、单词拼写与运用(共共 8 小题，计小题，计 8 分分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。思通顺，语法正确。 5 （1 分）Please tell me your a .I will go to visit you tomorrow. 6 （1 分）Could you tell me where I can buy some s ？ There is a

23、 post office across from the hospital. 7 （1 分）The shop is open every day e Sundays 8 （1 分）With the teachers help， he has made great p in his studies 9 （1 分）When we are in danger， its very important to make a good （决定） 10 （1 分）Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties （勇敢地） and try to

24、overcome them 11 （1 分）Id like to （分享）my experience with you all. 12 （1 分）So far，no （科学的） studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health 三、 语法填空三、 语法填空(共共 2 小题， 计小题， 计 10 分分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 13 （5 分）Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist，has s

25、aved people without any magic.His success on hybrid rice（杂交水稻） fed millions of people in hunger. About 50 years ago，some natural disasters（灾难）hit China.Yuan saw many people lose their（1） （life） because of hunger every day.Since then， he （2） （do） research on how to grow good quality rice.In1964，he fo

26、und a natural hybrid rice plant by accident.It had great advantages over others.Yuan was（3） （excite） about what he discovered.He then decided to study this particular plant. In 1973，he started to grow a type of hybrid rice.It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones.The next year he had a g

27、reat success.This progress made China the worlds leader in rice production.In China， most rice fields （稻田） grow Yuans hybrid rice.He （4） （call） the Father of Hybrid Rice. Now he is 90 years old.He still has a dream.He hopes hybrid rice （5） （grow） as tall as Chinese sorghum（高粱）one day. 14 （5 分）Some y

28、oung people are worrying about acnes（青春痘） on their faces，and some are worrying about their figures.Do you know what on earth the secret of（1） （beautiful） is？Think of smile and health，and then you may find the answer. Maybe you are not satisfied（2） your big nose，your small eyes or your weight.Dont wa

29、ste energy and feelings on the way you look.In fact，when you become an adult and look at pictures of your past time，youll find how cute you are. Happiness is the （3） （good） way to make you beautiful.When people are happy， they look nice.When people smile or laugh from（4） bottom of their hearts，they

30、look very beautiful. Dont worry about your weight too much.Dont refuse food for it.No one lives without health.So you need（5） （drink） lots of water，eat a healthy diet and do enough exercise. When you accept what you have already owned and enjoy them，you will really become pretty inside and out. 四、完型

31、填空四、完型填空(共共 1 小题，计小题，计 7 分分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。余选项。 15 （7 分） cow，if，are，that，grass，him，difficult，himself，were During the Warring States Period there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrumentqixianqin very well.He loved it so much

32、 （1） he played it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like to listen to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a great musician.When they（2） free，they often went to Gongming Yis house and listened to his music. One day，Gongming Yi saw a（3） when he was h

33、aving fun in the countryside.Suddenly，he had a strange idea. Since everybody loves my music，why dont I play some music for this cow？ Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful， but the cow showed no reaction a

34、t all.It just kept eating （4） with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too （5） for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.However， after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to（6） ， The cow didnt understand my mu

35、sic. Then he shook his head and went away. This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn two lessons from the story.First dont say anything to the people who dont understand you at all.Second， （7） you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time. 五、阅读表达五、阅读表达(共共 1 小题，计小题，计 10 分

36、分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 16（10分） Once upon a time， there was a rich man.He loved his son very much.Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life，he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness.When the old man knew about this，he gave the boy an empty bowl and

37、asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. If no water is spilt（洒） when you come back，I will tell you about it. The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him， Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees

38、？ The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said， Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds. When he came back，the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looke

39、d at his bowl，he found most water was gone.He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. Well， young man， the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart.This is the secret of happiness. （1）Why did the rich man decide to

40、send his son to see a smart old man for advice？ （2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？ （3）How did the boy go to the river？ （4）将划线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）What can you learn from the passage？ 六、书面表达六、书面表达(共共 15 分分) 17 （15 分）建设平安校园 Campus safety 是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是 Li Hua，并担任校学生会

41、主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。 内容提示： （1）不带管制刀具到学校； （2）不私自下河洗澡； （3）不打架； （4）上学放学的途中应该注意安全； （5）遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。 参考词汇：管制刀具 restricted knives or things；洗澡 have a bath；打架 fight；紧急情况 emergency；交通安全 pay attention to the traffic 写作要求： （1）用词恰当，要点全面文清晰，书写规范。 （2）可适当发挥，80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students， As w

42、e know， safety is the most important thing in our lives.So， we should try our best to make sure we are safe. _ In a word，following these safety rules above can make us live in peace. Li Hua 2021 年山东省济宁市汶上县中考英语一模试卷年山东省济宁市汶上县中考英语一模试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解(共共 4 小题，计小题，计 30 分分)阅读下面短文，从每小题阅读下面短

43、文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。题的最佳答案。 1 （6 分） We Want You! Join us at Lilysone of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks *At least one years work experience in a western restaurants kitchen. *Able to work on we

44、ekends. *Work 4 p.m.9 p.m.every day.（600/week） waiters/waitresses *At least one years work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part time welcome. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 4 a.m.11 a.m.，11 a.m.6 p.m.or 6 p.m.1 a.m.every day.（16/hour） 2 cleaners *No work experience needed. *Part time welcome.

45、 *Work 12 a.m. 5 p.m.or 5 p.m.10 p.m.every day.（12/hour） Call 6545897859. （1）How many kinds of jobs does Lilys offer？ C A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven. （2）Who can work as a waiter at Lilys？ A A.A man who worked in KFC for 2 years. B.A man who can only work on weekdays. C.A man who wants to make 20

46、an hour. D.A man who can only work for 2 hours a day. （3）Where may the passage above come from？ D A.A shopping website. B.A science magazine. C.A story book. D.A morning newspaper. 【解答】 （1）C.细节理解题。根据招聘启事中 3 cooks，5 waiters/waitresses 和 2 cleaners.3 个厨师，5 个服务员和 2 个清洁工。可知，一共有 3 种职业。故选 C。 （2）A.推理判断题。根据

47、招聘启事中 Call 6545897859.电话 6545897859。可知，可以拨打电话获取更多信息。故选 A。 （3）D.信息来源题。根据招聘启事中 Join us at Lilysone of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.欢迎来到 Lily 餐厅，这是当地最好的餐厅之一。我们正在寻找有兴趣与我们合作的人。可知，Lily 餐厅是当地最好的餐厅，由此推断出这篇招聘启事可能来自当地的报纸。故选 D。 2 （8 分）Tom i

48、s a 14yearold boy.He really likes sports.He says sports make him healthy and relaxed.But his best friend is quiet.Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom.But Tom doesnt like them.He thinks they are boring. In fact，I want to tell him have different hobbies， Tom said. But I dont

49、 want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.What can I do？ Friends can be different.This is very common.It is important to talk with your friends.But you should be careful about how to talk with them.Here are some tips for you. First，listen carefully to your friends.Although you may want to e

50、xplain yourself，listening to your friends first may keep you calm.You will also better understand your friends. Next，express yourself politely.Remember，you are not trying to argue.Winning or losing is not important.Dont try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly，show your f