2021年北师大版（新教材）必修第一册Unit1自主提升训练（含答案）

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1、Unit1自主提升训练自主提升训练 语法强化练语法强化练 Grammar (1)不定式 .单句语法填空 1.My mother taught me how to play the piano. 2.I do not know what to do and where to go. 3.The best way to_improve(improve) your English is to_join(join) an English club. 4.Im beginning to_understand(understand) my Chinese roots，and who I am. 5.Its

2、 also a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to_study(study) in groups during the evening. 6.Zoos are terrible places for animals to_live(live) in. 7.To_be(be) a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best. 8.Thank you for giving me the chance to_make(make) the speech. 9.Sometimes the

3、y have disagreements，and decide not to_talk(talk) to each other. 10.It made me happy to_find (find) Mary there. .语法与写作用不定式短语完成句子 1.She got up early to_catch_the_early_bus. 她起得很早，为的就是赶上早班车。 2.The teacher wanted us to_copy_down_the_sentences in our exercise books. 老师想要我们把句子抄在练习本上。 3.I arrived at the s

4、hop only to_find_Id_left_all_my_money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家里了。 4.He is not the kind of man to_do_such_things. 他不可能是做这种事的人。 5.Its a shame to_say_like_that. 那样说话是可耻的。 .语法填空 Wang Yuren and Wang Yuquan，two teenagers，are so poor that they suffer a lot in their 1.lives (life).Being grateful to all kind-he

5、arted people who 2.have_helped (help) them financially，they are extremely concerned 3.about their classmates around them.In their 4.rented (rent) home，they set up a small library，from 5.which the partners not 6.only can gain much knowledge，but also learn 7.how to get along with each other. Wang Yure

6、n and Wang Yuquan often collect 8.recyclable (recycle) things from waste in order 9.to_help (help) other poor students.Finally， 10.with the help of Wang Yuren and Wang Yuquan，these poor students live in peace，and they are no longer afraid of difficulties before them. Grammar (2)-ed/-ing 形容词 .单句语法填空

7、1.She was moved(move) when her neighbour remembered her in his will. 2.At a conscious level，I was quite satisfied(satisfy) with my life. 3.I was worried (worry) that the branch wouldnt take my weight. 4.I could listen to him for hours.Hes one of the most interesting(interest) people Ive ever met. 5.

8、Remember that people can be boring but only if they make other people feel bored.(bore) 6.He was surprised(surprise) to see Helen.Shed told him she was going to Australia. 7.Feeling tired(tire) and depressed，he went to bed. 8.Its astonishing (astonish) that she should say that sort of thing to you.

9、.语法与写作用-ed 或-ing 形容词相关短语完成句子 1.It was the_most_worrying_day that he had ever spent. 这是他度过的最烦恼的日子。 2.I am_worried_about the situation at the moment. 此刻我对局势感到担心。 3.This film is_more_exciting than any that Ive ever seen. 这部影片比我所看过的任何一部都更令人激动。 4.The latest big idea is to make women more_interested_in_sp

10、ort. 最新的大计划是让女性对运动更感兴趣。 5.The walk takes you past a_lot_of_interesting_buildings. 走这条路你会经过很多有意思的建筑物。 .语法填空 So why has English changed 1.over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 2.with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 45

11、0 and 1150 was very 3.different (differ) from the English spoken today. It was based more 4.on German than the English we speak at present.Then 5.gradually (gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because those 6.who ruled England spoke first Danish and 7.later(late) F

12、rench.These new settlers 8.enriched (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 9.wider (wide) vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people 10.were_taken (

13、take) to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries. 语基回扣练语基回扣练 .单句语法填空 1.If it is convenient for you，I will visit you next Tuesday. 2.Many teenagers surfing the Internet are addicted (addict) to computer games. 3.To be frank，I think he is not suitable for this job. 4.Last month his

14、pay was reduced by 5%. 5.L is a free website where visitors can not just learn various (vary) languages but also chat online. 6.When I went into his home，I found a range of books on his bookshelf. 7.I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to these challe

15、nges (challenge). 8.Peter has tried his best to meet his fathers expectation (expect). 9.He is interested in Chinese folk art，paper cutting in particular. 10.Though they are sisters，they two differ from each other in many ways. .选词填空 all in all，in person，suffer from，apply for，as a result，in other wo

16、rds，due to，get ahead，tend to，according to 1.The students who are top students tend_to get up early. 2.Jim sold most of his things.In_other_words，he almost has nothing left in the house. 3.Anyone who wants to apply_for the job must fill in the form. 4.The boy didnt work hard on his study.As_a_result

17、(因此)，he failed again. 5.You are wrong according_to the rule our teacher told us before. 6.I look forward to discussing this matter in_person with you soon. 7.Generally speaking，there is nobody who doesnt want to get_ahead in their jobs. 8.He is one of those who suffer_from back pain. 9.Due_to a knee

18、 injury she had to give up the race. 10.All_in_all her mother and I are very happy with her progress. .完成句子 1.All_that_praise_you_are_not your good friends.(部分否定) 称赞你的人不都是你的好朋友。 2.What he said kept_me_excited.(keep宾语宾语补足语) 他的话让我感到激动。 3.As_the_popular_saying_goes，practice makes perfect.(as) 正如谚语所说，熟能

19、生巧。 4.Being_laughed_at_in_public is what you will never want to happen to you.(动名词作主语) 被当众嘲笑是你永远不想发生在自己身上的事情。 5.He has so_much_money_that he can buy what he wants.(so.that.) 他有那么多钱，可以买他想要的东西。 6.It_is_believed_that jogging does good to our health.(It is过去分词that.) 人们相信，慢跑有利于我们的健康。 .单元语法巩固用本单元所学语法知识完成句

20、子 1.戒烟对于他来说太难了。(不定式作主语) Its_difficult_for_him_to_give_up smoking. To_give_up_smoking is difficult for him. 2.Her dream is to_become_a_successful/actress after she graduates from college.(不定式作表语) 她的梦想是大学毕业后当一名成功的演员。 3.To my great surprise，he wasnt surprised when he heard the_surprising_news. 使我感到非常惊讶

21、的是，当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时没有感到吃惊。(-ed 形容词作表语；-ing 形容词作定语) 4.We consider_Tom_to_be the best student in our class.(不定式作宾补) 我们认为汤姆是我们班上最好的学生。 5.He told me the news in_an_excited_voice.(-ed 形容词作定语) 他告诉了我那个消息，声音很激动。 6.He is always the first to_arrive_at_school and the last to_leave_school.(不定式作后置定语) 他总是第一个到校，最后一个

22、离校。 题型增分练题型增分练 .七选五 High school is an important time of your life，so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely.Here are some ideas that can help you. Studies come first.Make sure that you understand everything the teachers say._1_ Take notes if you think your teacher is saying somethin

23、g important.Also，have a plan for what youre going to study.It is best if you could touch on every subject every day. _2_ Dont delay (推迟) your todays homework until tomorrow.If you happen to be sick，call or e-mail a friend to see if they can give you the homework. Develop good relationships.High scho

24、ol is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! _3_ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are.Whats more，you should try to make friends with teachers. Develop self-discipline (自律).Try to be always present in school._4_ While your teacher is teaching，keep quiet unless he or sh

25、e is asking for answers.If your friends want to talk to you in class，ask them to wait until later. Be active! Take an active part in after-class activities._5_ Join school clubs which will help you develop them. A.Finish your homework on time. B.Find hobbies that youre good at. C.Always be on time f

26、or every class. D.Set down your homework carefully. E.Youll make more friends if you try this. F.Ask for help if you dont understand anything. G.Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过高中时光。 1.F 该空上一句说确保你理解老师教的所有内容，F 项与此承接，“如果有不懂的，要寻求帮助”。 2.A 根据该空后多次出现的 home

27、work 可知，该段内容与 homework 有关。A项和 D 项都提到了 homework，而根据该空后的内容可知，本段的主题是按时完成作业。故选 A 项。 3.G 该段的主题是建立良好关系，根据该空前一句可知，高中也是与朋友享受生活的美好时光，所以该空内容应与交友有关；七个选项中与交友有关的是 E项和 G 项，但是 E 项中 this 指代不明确，故选 G 项。 4.C 根据该段的主题句可知，本段内容与自律有关；再根据该空前一句可知，应选 C 项“每节课都要准时到”。 5.B 该空前内容为积极参加课外活动，而该空后的 them 应有所指代，根据该空后的 clubs 可知，应选 B 项，th

28、em 指代 B 项中的 hobbies。 .完形填空 I met my closest friend Johnny in kindergarten.I didnt really _1_ him after growing up as I had to move to another kindergarten later.Our mothers were friends so they would _2_ us and compare us. One day，when I went to pick my brother up with my parents，I _3_ Johnny for th

29、e first time after more than ten years.They were in the same robotics club.My parents decided to give him a(n) _4_.In the car，my mum asked me to make room for him so he could sit in the back with my brother and me.Because I was _5_ than him，I was unhappy about sitting next to a middle school student

30、._6_，he was a high school student like me，_7_ he said nothing. I joined the robotics team later and didnt pay any attention to him until Johnny _8_ to talk to me and _9_ to make friends with me.I am a born sceptic(多疑的人) so it took me a while to _10_ him.When I did，I _11_ there were some strange conn

31、ections between us.We _12_ the same hobbies and the same strange way of thinking.We _13_ each other so we can just look at each other and know what the other person is thinking. I would say our friendship has got stronger.We have become more _14_ with each other.We can be our strange selves without

32、giving _15_. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者和最好的朋友 Johnny 从陌生到互相了解的故事。 1.A.hate B.believe C.remember D.miss 答案 C 根据下文“after growing up as I had to move to another kindergarten later”可知，作者由于转校，长大后已经不记得 Johnny 了。 2.A.listen to B.talk about C.help D.encourage 答案 B 由下文“compare us”可知，他们的母亲常常谈论他们。 3.A.met B.found C.avoide

33、d D.heard 答案 A 根据下文“They were in the same robotics club.”可知，作者长大后第一次见到了 Johnny。 4.A.chance B.lift C.choice D.explanation 答案 B 根据下文“.my mum asked me to make room for him so he could sit in the back with my brother and me”可知，作者的父母决定让 Johnny 搭车。 5.A.thinner B.quieter C.taller D.younger 答案 C 由下文“a middl

34、e school student”和“a high school student like me”可知，作者的个子比较高。 6.A.Interestingly B.Seriously C.Actually D.Luckily 答案 C 根据下文“he was a high school student like me”可知，实际上，Johnny也是一名高中生。 7.A.so B.but C.if D.as 答案 B 作者以为 Johnny 是一名初中生，但 Johnny 和作者一样都是高中生，但是他什么都没有说。 8.A.started B.continued C.preferred D.ag

35、reed 答案 A 根据上文“didnt pay any attention to him until”可知，Johnny 开始和作者说话。 9.A.refused B.proved C.happened D.tried 答案 D 根据下一句可知，Johnny 尝试和作者交朋友。 10.A.invite B.ignore C.trust D.leave 答案 C 由上文“I am a born sceptic(多疑的人)”可知，作者由于天生多疑，所以花了很长时间才信任 Johnny。 11.A.meant B.mentioned C.guessed D.realised 答案 D 根据上文“W

36、hen I did”可知，作者信任了 Johnny 后，才意识到他们之间有许多奇怪的关联。 12.A.need B.recognise C.share D.suffer 答案 C 根据上文“strange connections”可知，作者和 Johnny 有很多相同的爱好和奇怪的思维方式。 13.A.control B.understand C.value D.welcome 答案 B 作者和 Johnny 有很多相同的爱好和奇怪的思维方式，所以他们很了解对方。 14.A.comfortable B.patient C.concerned D.careful 答案 A 由下文“We can

37、be our strange selves”可知， 作者和 Johnny 在一起感觉更加自在，可以做最真实的自己。 15.A.opinions B.reasons C.answers D.rules 答案 B 由上文“be our strange selves”可知，作者和 Johnny 相互了解，因此他们不用给出理由就可以做奇特的自己。 写作专项练写作专项练 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ali and his younger sister ， Zahra ， lived with their parents in a poor neighbor

38、hood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day，Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but

39、 he lost them on the way home.It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed， so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes.Zahras school hours were in the morni

40、ng，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Ali.He could then run to his school， which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys

41、 in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived.Ali had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to

42、 ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，another runner collided (碰

43、撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 【写作指导】 一、故事梗概 二、情节推断 根据已给出的续写部分每段的开头语展开合理的想象： 1.第一段可描述比赛过程及比赛结果，其中应包括 Ali 的心理活动。 2.第二段可描述 Ali 回家之后发生的事，比如 Ali 向妹妹展示了什么，妹妹对 Ali说了什么以及他们的感受等等。 可根据自己的想象构建故事情节，续写两段的四要素见下表： 第一段 第二段 时间 after he dashed across the finishing line on his arrival 地点 the fi

44、nishing line at home 人物 Ali， the other boys， the runner who collided with Ali Ali，his sister Zahra 可能用到的词汇 jumped to his feet and ran，dashed across the finishing line，won the fourth prize，felt overjoyed and relieved found，said excitedly，hugged together 三、要素串联 将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写(只续写一段)。 【参考范文】

45、 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this point，he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize.Thinking he would let her sister down，Ali couldnt help sobbing.Just then he suddenly heard the announce

46、ment from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony，Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Filled_with_pleasure，Ali_walked

47、_home_quickly.He_could_not_wait_to_see_his_sister_and_share_the_good_news.On_his_arrival，Ali_found_Zahra_was_waiting_outside.Nervous_and_anxious，Zahra_wondered_whether_her_brother_had_brought_her_what_she_was_expecting.“Zahra，see_what_I_have_got_for_you.”_Ali_said_excitedly，taking_the_prize_out_of_h

48、is_bag_with_his_trembling_hands.The_instant_Zahra_saw_the_shoes，her_face_lit_up.So_thrilled_was_she_that_she_threw_herself_at_Ali.“Thank_you!_Ali.”_Tears_of_joy_welled_up_in_their_eyes_as_the_brother_and_the_sister_hugged_tightly_together. 题型加餐练题型加餐练 .阅读理解 Some people work a job their whole lives an

49、d it is nothing more than a job.Carole and Russ Cassidy were lucky.They found their passion (热爱) in life through their work as special education teachers.But the Cassidys say they are even luckier in retirement (退休生活). “We just did not want to be sitting and not doing anything in retirement，” Carole

50、 Cassidy said.“We tried a couple of things and they were not meant for us.” Soon，they found the Princeton Public Librarys Childrens Storytime program and wanted to be a part of it at once. “We were lucky; they came and found us and asked to volunteer (做志愿者)，” Rebecca Marrs，Childrens Librarian at the