2021年北师大版（2019版）必修第一册Unit1单元检测卷（含答案）

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1、Unit1Unit1 单元检测卷单元检测卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What are the speakers talking about? AGoing boating. BThe weather. CTheir friend Tom. 2Where is the man going? ATo a supermarket. BTo

2、 the womans home. CTo a park. 3What can we learn from this conversation? AMichael is playing in the garden. BSally is playing in the garden. CSally is not in the garden. 4Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a shop. BAt a restaurant. CAt home. 5Why do doctors want people to ride bike

3、s? ABecause peoples legs are fat. BBecause riding a bike is environmental. CBecause riding a bike can improve peoples health. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6Whe

4、re should the man move the coffee table? ANext to a sofa. BNear some chairs. CAcross from the bookshelf. 7How does the man feel about the furniture? AIt looks good now. BIt should be replaced. CIt doesnt need to be moved. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8What was the woman trying to do? AShare her room with som

5、eone. BLook for a new apartment. CGet a new job in town. 9How does the woman want to pay the rent? AWeekly. BMonthly. CYearly. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10What does the man find the most difficult in learning English? ASpeaking. BWriting. CListening. 11What does the woman advise the man to do about li

6、stening? AFind an English penfriend. BListen to the radio and watch English programmes. CBuy a radio and listen to English programmes. 12What should the man do in order to improve his writing? AListen to English programmes on the radio every day. BFind an English penfriend. CDo a lot of practice. 听第

7、 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What does the woman want to buy? ASome milk. BSome books. CSome water. 14Why doesnt the man want the woman to go to the store by car? ABecause its too far. BBecause its too late. CBecause there is going to be a snow. 15How long does it take to drive to the store? A10 minutes.

8、 B30 minutes. CAn hour. 16What will the woman probably do? AStay at home. BGo to the store. CLet the man drive. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17What do the members of the reading club do together? AThey exchange books. BThey exchange notes. CThey exchange ideas. 18How many members does the music club hav

9、e? A80. B85. C90. 19When do the members of the bicycle club usually take a trip? AOn Wednesday. BOn Thursday. COn Saturday. 20Where should students go for more information? ATo the note board. BTo the students club. CTo the school website. 答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14

10、.C 15.B 16.A 17C 18.B 19.A 20.C 听力材料 Text 1 W：I hope it will be fine tomorrow.Im going boating with Tom. M：Oh.I think it will be fine. W：Are you sure? M：Yes.I heard it on the radio. Text 2 M：Hi，Jane.Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. W：OK.Im going home but I can drop y

11、ou off at the supermarket. Text 3 W：Where is Sally now，Michael? M：She must be playing somewhere beyond the garden. Text 4 W：Sorry，but I dont want this skirt.Its too expensive for me. M：What about this one? Its 20 dollars cheaper.But it is not made of cotton. Text 5 M：Now some doctors are strongly en

12、couraging bicycle exercise. W：Bicycle exercise? Is that because you want to make your legs slim and beautiful in this way? M：Actually，thats not the main reason.They say riding bike can build you up. Text 6 W：That doesnt look right.Can you put the sofa next to that side table? M：You mean across from

13、the bookshelf? W：Yes.Oh，and maybe we should just move the coffee table over here by these chairs. M：Anything else? W：Well，now the furniture looks good，but I think we should move those pictures. M：I dont know why youre moving everything.It looked fine before. Text 7 M：I need to know if you are going

14、to rent the apartment for the next whole year.You have to make a decision next week. W：Well，Im still not sure.I tried to get a new job in town，and I dont know if Ill be hired yet.I should know in a couple of months.Can I pay the rent monthly until I know if I get the job? M：I guess so.But I need to

15、know as soon as possible.Ill need to look for a new person to stay in the house if you leave. Text 8 W：What do you find the hardest in learning English? M：I find listening really difficult. W：Well，you just need a lot of practice. M：Its easier said than done! W：Why dont you buy a radio? Then you can

16、listen to BBC Radio or VOA English programmes. M：Do you think that would help? W：Of course! M：Thats a good idea.But I also have some difficulty in writing. W：Oh，well，for that，youd better find an English penfriend. M：Thank you for your advice. Text 9 W：Ill be back in a little bit. M：Where do you want

17、 to go，honey? W：We need milk.Im going to the store. M：Did you see the weather report? W：No.What did it say? M：It said there was a snow warning tonight.I dont think you should be out driving. W：Thats silly.Ill be right back. M：The store is 30 minutes driving from here at least. W：Im a good driver. M：

18、It will matter if the road gets icy. W：Ill drive slowly. M：Maybe we can get milk later. W：Okay.Ill stay here then. Text 10 Hello，everyone.Id like to tell you something about the student clubs in our school.Lets begin with the reading club.It was first started in 2008，and has 90 members now.Every Thu

19、rsday afternoon，they gather together to exchange their ideas on books and make notes.You may join them to share your views.If you are a music lover，come to the music club.This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday.Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give p

20、erformances by themselves.For those who enjoy outdoor sports，the bicycle club can be a good choice.Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last for at least two hours.You can not only see beautiful nature，but also make yourself stronger.Of course，there are also many other clubs in our school.Fo

21、r more information，please go to the school website. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every kid deserves a summer camp.They can have fun and at the same time learn new things.If you are a parent and you dont have any plan for your childs summ

22、er vacation，the following great camps may help. River Way Ranch Camp This camp sits in the foothills of the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks.Family owned and run， this summer camp hosts campers aged 7 to 15.It offers over 75 exciting activities including waterskiing，wave runners，paintball，r

23、ope trick courses，horseback riding，gymnastics，martial arts，film production and editing，dance，and much more! Performing Arts Workshops Its locations include：West Los Angeles，Manhattan Beach，Redondo Beach，Brentwood，Studio City，Chatsworth，Costa Mesa and Pasadena.It was voted among the best camps in L A

24、.Parent magazine！ There are two great choices.In Broadway Bootcamp， kids learn what it takes to become a star in the world of musical theater and in Jr.Counselor Camp，young performers build a resume(简历) in the arts. Muskoka Woods This camp is a youth development organization that welcomes everyone t

25、o an experience for a lifetime.Located on the shores of beautiful Lake Rousseau，it focuses on the summer camp，school trips and leadership development for all ages.Here kids can go closer to nature by boat. Sherman Lake YMCA Camp Sherman Lake YMCA Camp offers a summer of growth for children and memor

26、ies that will last a lifetime！Through discovery of the great outdoors，skill development，and the building of healthy relationships，campers leave with a new sense of belonging，confidence and courage to try new things.Thats what keeps campers coming back to Sherman Lake YMCA Camp! 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个

27、适合小孩子去参加的夏令营。 21River Way Ranch Camp is likely to attract . Achildren fond of art or sports Bpeople looking for free classes Cadults curious about water sports Dfamilies wanting to try safe outdoor games 答案 A 解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “.aged 7 to 15.75 exciting activities.horseback riding.dance.”可知，

28、这里会吸引热爱艺术或者运动的孩子。 22Whats the special feature of Performing Arts Workshops? AIt is popular in the world. BIt has a campus in every state. CIt offers campers a chance to meet stars. DIt helps improve campers skills in performance. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Broadway Bootcamp，kids learn what it takes to

29、 become a star in the world of musical theater.”可知，这里的特别之处在于可以帮助露营者提高表演技巧。 23What can campers mainly get from Sherman Lake YMCA Camp? AThey can be experienced in teaching. BThey will become more self-challenging. CThey can gain some first-aid knowledge. DThey will be better at memorizing things. 答案

30、B 解析 推理判断题。根据末段的“.campers leave.confidence and courage to try new things.”可知，孩子们离开营地时会变得自信，有勇气去尝试新的事物，因此他们的自我挑战能力变得更强。 B Juan is a young man from the East Valley.In high school，he often went to the Boys and Girls Clubs of Coachella Valley(BGCCV) after school to attend activities and programs held th

31、ere.“The BGCCV is a driving force behind my goals in education and profession，” Juan said.“It developed my personality and made me imagine what I could become.” Juan loves math and imagines a profession in engineering.Because of his grades and attending many after-school activities，he was accepted b

32、y the University of California and won a much-needed scholarship(奖学金)to cover the school fee.But Juan knew there would be still lots of extra costs of books，meals，and so on.But his family was poor. A year ago，a couple，Pam and Peter McIlroy learned the BGCCV offered young people educational support t

33、hrough providing after-school activities and attracting financial(经济的) support for the young people.It was clear to them that this organization was a lifeline to many children from poor families.They were also impressed by the culture of caring and support shown by the BGCCV workers. In the past，the

34、 couple had donated to schools for building projects，but this time they were planning to help a young intelligent person without enough money to receive a college education.Peter McIlroy said，“We told the BGCCV our wish and they recommended Juan.When meeting Juan，we loved his personality，and the fac

35、t that he promised to come back to his hometown someday to help his community.We believed that he would not renege on his words.” “Because of their trust in me， Im looking forward to completing my college education， ” Juan said.He wanted to give back one day and inspire those in need the same way th

36、at the couple helped him. 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道， 主要介绍了贫穷有为的少年 Juan 在一对夫妇的帮助下继续学业的故事。 24Juans words showed that the BGCCV . Abenefited his growth a lot Bwas famous for its college programs Coffered him suitable job opportunities Dhelped improve his communication skills 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The BGCCV is a dr

37、iving.goals in education and profession.developed my personality.I could become.”可知， BGCCV 俱乐部使 Juan 的成长受益良多。 25What happened to Juan after being admitted to a university with a scholarship? AHe tried hard to support his family. BHe developed an interest in engineering. CHe found it still hard to af

38、ford all his schooling. DHe performed well in study and many activities. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“.there would be still lots of.his family was poor.”可知，Juan 的奖学金仍旧不足以支付他所有的教育费用。 26What was the couples probable attitude to the BGCCV according to Paragraph 3? AThey wanted to introduce young talents to it.

39、 BThey advised it to attract donations in more ways. CThey considered it useful in helping poor families get rich. DThey thought highly of its positive influence on the young. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“.offered young people educational.financial(经济的) support.lifeline to.poor families.”可推知， 这对夫妇高度评价了 BGCC

40、V 对年轻人的积极影响。 27What does the underlined phrase “renege on” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? AFail to keep. BRefuse to change. CRegret avoiding. DContinue showing. 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，Juan 承诺读完大学后会返回家乡支援建设，这对夫妇相信他不会“违背”这个诺言。 C Fears over the disruption(干扰) to classrooms from pupils using smartp

41、hones have made the government decide to carry out research into the way technology affects behaviour in schools. Children should not be allowed to use smartphones until they are 16，according to Tom Bennett，the school behaviour expert leading the research.“Children are using smartphones too young，”

42、he said.“People ask me，When should I give my child a smartphone？ and I say Whenever youre comfortable with them viewing violence. Because their curiosity(好奇心)will take them there.”According to him，teachers should not allow them unless necessary. Mr Bennett is already leading another study into how t

43、eachers are trained to deal with bad behaviour.He has now been asked to look at the wider challenges of managing modern classrooms.Although technology can improve learning，teachers have reported that the growing number of children bringing smartphones into class is leading to disruption，officials wa

44、rn. “We need to make sure the advice we give to schools，and the methods being used are fit for the 21st century when even primary school pupils may be bringing in phones.That is why we have taken the decision to widen Tom Bennetts research to look at how teachers can deal with bad behaviour，” said N

45、ick Gibb，Minister of State for Shools. Most schools have some policies about smartphone use.However，the picture is far from uniform(统一的)from complete bans(禁止) to partial bans.“I think smartphones in a classroom may be a temptation(诱惑)for students，but that isnt to say that I would ban them.” said Mr

46、Bennett.“My personal advice is that schools should think very carefully before allowing them.I think the basic rule should be not to allow them unless teachers invite them in for a certain reason.” 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，针对学生是否可以在学校使用手机进行了讨论。 28Why was the research started? ATo find out the advantages of tec

47、hnology. BTo learn about childrens behaviour in class. CTo look at how smartphones affect kids at school. DTo prevent children from using smartphones in class. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知，这个研究是为了了解学生在学校使用手机给他们带来的影响。 29Nick widened Bennetts research to . Alook into students behaviour at home Bchange pa

48、rents attitudes to smartphones Cencourage children to attend modern classrooms Dmake sure that schools use proper methods to teach students 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Nick 所说的话可知，他们拓展 Bennett 的研究是为了确保学校的教育方式是合理的、与时俱进的。 30What can we infer from the last paragraph? AMany pupils use smartphones for learning.

49、 BSchools have to try harder to ban smartphone use. CStudents always have a good reason to use smartphones. DDifferent schools have different policies about smartphone use. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most schools have some policies.to partial bans.”可知，不同的学校针对学生在校使用手机的政策各不相同。 31What is Bennetts attitude

50、towards pupils using smartphones in a classroom? AIt is helpful in teaching. BSchools should take it seriously. CIt should be banned completely. DThere should be a uniform rule. 答案 B 解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I think smartphones in a classroom may be.schools should think very carefully before allowing them.”可知，