2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第二册全册讲义

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1、 （2019 新版）高中英语外研版新版）高中英语外研版 选择性必修二选择性必修二 讲义讲义 第一课 Unit 1 Growing up 1 第二课 Unit 1 语法专题:将来进行时 6 第三课 Unit 2 Improving yourself 9 第四课 Unit 2 语法专题:过去完成时的被动语态 15 第五课 Unit 3 Times change! 18 第六课 Unit 3 语法专题:过去进行时的被动语态 23 第七课 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 25 第八课 Unit 4 语法专题:it 作形式主语 32 第九课 Unit 5 A delicate wo

2、rld 36 第十课 Unit 5 语法专题:it 作形式宾语 40 第十一课 Unit 6 Survival 43 第十二课 Unit 6 语法专题:疑问词+ever 47 Unit 1 Growing up 基础过关基础过关+单元写作训练单元写作训练 一、请默写出下列单词 1_ n正直诚实 2_ n美德 3_ n执照 4_ adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 5_ n订金 6_ adj.苦乐参半的 7_ n寄宿生；住校生 8_ v重视；珍视 9_ n惯例；习惯 10_adj.原始的，远古的 11_ v仔细考虑；深思 12_ n杰作 13_ adv.亲密地；密切地 14_- adj.难忘的 15_

3、n纽带，关系 1. integrity 2.virtue 3.licence 4.subtle 5. deposit 6. bittersweet 7. boarder 8. cherish 9. routine 10. primeval 11.ponder 12. masterpiece 13. intimately 14.memorable 15.bond 二、请拼写下列单词 1_ n救护车 2_ adj.成熟的；明白事理的 3_ adj.稳定的 4_v诱惑，引诱 5_ adj.合适的 6_ v吞下，咽下 7_ adj.沮丧的，灰心的 8_ n选举elect v选举 9_adj.合法的_

4、adj.违法的，非法的_ adv.非法地 10_ adv.立即，马上 conj.一就_adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 11_ adj.逐渐的，逐步的_ adv.渐渐地，逐渐地 12_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的 13_v赞成，同意_- n赞成；批准，通过 14_ n投入，花费_vt.& vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证； 15_ adj.各种各样的_ n(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样_ adj.各种各样的_ vt.& vi.改变，变化 16_ n消化(过程)_ v消化(食物)；领会 17_ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的_ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的_ v(使)疲劳_ adj.

5、疲劳的 18 _ n 结果， 后果_ adj.随之发生的； 作为结果的_ adv.所以，因而 19_ n证据_ adj.清楚的；显然的_- adv.明显地 20_ n结论，推论_v推论；推断 1. ambulance 2. mature 3.steady 4. tempt 5. suitable 6.swallow 7. disheartened 8. election 9. legal ;illegal; illegally 10.instantly; instant 11.gradual;gradually 12.selfish;unselfish 13.approve ; approva

6、l mitment; commit 15. varied;variety; various;vary 16. digestion; digest 17. tiresome; tiring; tire;tired 18.consequence;consequent; consequently 19.evidence;evident; evidently 20.conclusion;conclude 三.语法填空 Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides，shows and 1. (attract) for families.Of course，Hershey

7、 Park is also famous 2. its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park，the smell of chocolate 3. (make) your mouth water.It opens 4. (day) from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm every day except Christmas Day.Tickets cost $42 for adults，$20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 5. family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are

8、 many wonderful and exciting rides 6. (choose) from.You can also 7. (entertain) by many bands 8. (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.In Music Box Way， you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday， and 9. is about family life.For anyone who loves the sea，you should attend our show

9、 at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is on at 4：00 pm on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place 10. kids will enjoy，Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation. 1 attractions 2 for 3 will make 4 daily 5 a 6 to choose 7 be entertained 8 performances 9 it 10 that/which 四.单元写作

10、训练 圣诞颂歌(A Christmas Carol)是英国小说家查尔斯 狄更斯(Charles Dickens)写的一部著名小说。根据下列要点写一篇关于圣诞颂歌的英语书评。 1斯克鲁奇(Scrooge)是个爱财如命的吝啬鬼，从来不关心身边的人。然而平安夜出现的三个精灵把他带到了过去、现在和未来，让他领悟到圣诞节的意义，并开始了新的生活； 2小说以幽默的语言和深刻的含义博得读者的喜爱； 3该书于 1843 年 12 月 19 日出版后，多次再版。此后，英国人开始过圣诞节。这本书极大地影响了西方人对圣诞节的认识和过节的方式。 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _ _ 参考范文 A Christma

11、s Carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens and first published on December 19,1843. It tells the story of Scrooge who regards money as important as his own life.He doesnt believe the existence of Christmas and doesnt want to share his happiness and money with others.On Christmas Eve，three spirits

12、 show Scrooge how happy he was in the past，how greedy he is now and how he regrets what he has done in the future.He understands money is not the only thing that is worth reserving.Love and care are important，too. After the novel came out，it enjoyed great popularity with readers with its humorous la

13、nguage and profound meaning，and was reprinted many times.After that，British people began to celebrate Christmas.The novel played a critical role in redefining the importance of Christmas and the major sentiments associated with the holiday. 重点短语重点短语 1.make an impression on 对.有印象 2.keep ones mind 保持冷

14、静 3.deal in 处理 4.count with 指望=count on/ upon 5.the age of majority 法定年龄 6.in charge of 主管；负责 7.in the charge of 由.负责 8.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 9.ever since 从.到现在 10.have a say 有发言权 11.the very+名词 正是. 12.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 13.take responsibility for 对.负责 14.be / feel aware of 意识到 15.a sense

15、of +N .感 16.approve of 赞成 17.at some point 在某个时刻 18.organ donation 器官捐赠 19.tempt sb to do sth 引诱某人做某事 20.make a commitment 作出承诺 21.be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 22.be suitable for sth 适合某物 23.given Prep. 考虑到 24.act on 按照.行事 25.make allowances for 体谅；考虑到 26.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事=take turns doing s

16、th 27.hear from 收到.的来信 28.now that 既然 29.a couple of 一些；几个 30.be related to 与.有关的 31.in the long term 从长远来看 32.its likely that.有可能 33.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 34.be presented with 面对 35.after all 毕竟 36.routine work 日常工作 37.ups and downs 跌宕起伏 38.fall in love with 爱上 39.stick at 坚持不懈 40.be curious a

17、bout 对.好奇 41.happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 42.be based on 以.为基础 43.a variety of=varieties of= various = varied 各种各样的 44.be obsessed with 痴迷于 45.be inspired by 受到.的启发 46.wander around 徘徊 47.in the act of doing 正在做.时 48.ponder over 仔细考虑 49.lay aside 把.搁置一边 50.be devoted to doing 专心致志于 51.its tiresome for sb

18、to do sth 某人做某事让人烦 52.at a glance 瞥一眼 53.distinguish A from B 区分 A 和 B 54.in the course of 在.过程中 55.have an encounter with yu.相遇 56.be connected with 关心；涉及 57.close at hand 就在眼前 58.recount sth to sb 向.讲述. 59.be touched by 被.所感动 60.make improvement in doing sth 在做某事方面有进步 61.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

19、 62.care about 关心；在乎 63.refer to 谈到；涉及 语法专题：将来进行时语法专题：将来进行时 将来进行时表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作或者预计会发生的事情。 一，将来进行时的构成 1.肯定句： 主语+shall/will +be doing+其他 1)The president will be visiting us next week. 2) Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 3)We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes. 2 否定句： 主

20、语+shall/will+not+be doing+其他 1)The train wont be leaving until one oclock. 2) Anyhow, you shant be playing for the next few Saturdays. 3.将来进行时的一般疑问句 Shall/Will+主语+be+doing+其他 1)- - - Shall we be remaining in the city? - - - Yes, we shall(be remaining in the city). 2)- - - Will they be coming this wa

21、y? - - - No, they wont (be coming this way). 4.将来进行时的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be doing+其他？Who will be looking after Joe? When will you be visiting us again? 二，将来进行时的用法 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作，一般只用于动态动词，不能用于静态动词。 1)He will be working in Geneva during the summer vacation. 2)Well be waiting for you

22、 at the gate. 3)Well be using this book next term. 将来进行时表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作。 1) Tom will cut grass tomorrow. 2) Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow. 归纳：将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述； 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外，还带有感情色彩。 直击高考直击高考 1. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach)

23、 a class at that time. 2 .- - - Could I use your car tomorrow ? - - - Sure. I will be writing (write) a report at home. 3.- - - Well go to the evening party to be held in Beijing Grand Theater at 8 tonight.Could you join us? - - - I am afraid I cant . I will be discussing ( discuss ) the holiday pla

24、n with my friends. 4. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you will be eating (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall. 5- - - Guess what, weve got our visas for a short- term visit to the UK this summer. - - - How nice！You will be enjoying (enjoy) a different culture then. Unit 2 Improving yourse

25、lf 基础过关基础过关+单元写作训练单元写作训练 一、请默写出下列单词 1_ n脱瘾 2_ n主持人 3_ n募捐，筹款 4_ n概况 5_ v分散(注意力)，使分心 6_n毛巾 7_ n(头戴式)耳机 8_ n媒体报道的热门话题；标题 9_- n地区，区域 10_ n一件商品(或物品) 11_ adj.终身的 12_n构想，设想 13_ adv.同样地，相似地 14_n钉子 15_ v投资 1. detox 2.moderator 3.fundraising 4.profile 5.distract 6. towel 7. headphone 8.headline 9.district 10

26、.item 11.lifelong 12. vision 13.likewise 14.nail 15.invest 二、请拼写下列单词 1_ v(用开关)改变，转换 2_ v(为生活或生存而)依赖 3_n截止时间；最后期限 4_n平安，安全；安全措施_ adj.安全的，可靠的 5_v激发，激励 n动力，动机 6_ v占用，占去(时间)_ n占领，占用；职业 7_ adv.持续不断地；经常地_adj.连续发生的，不断的 8_ n接触的机会_ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的 9_- adj.恰当的，合适的_ adv.恰当地 10_ adj.替他人着想的_ n仔细考虑；体谅，顾及_v考虑；

27、 认为 11_ v澄清，讲清楚，阐明_n澄清，阐明 12_ v促进，增进_ n提升；促销 13_ n必需品；必然性_- adj.必然的；必要的 14_ adv.客观地_ adj.客观的 n目的，目标_v反对；拒绝 15_ v使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备_ n器材；设备 1.switch 2.rely 3.deadline 4. security ; secure 5.motivate ; motivation 6. occupy; occupation 7. constantly; constant 8. access;accessible 9. appropriate; appro

28、priately 10.considerate; consideration; consider 11.clarify; clarification 12. promote;promotion 13.necessity;necessary 14. objectively; objective;object 15.equip;equipment 三.语法填空 A photo of a stranger is receiving lots of love around the globe. Mom Monica Nelson of Georgia was aboard a flight to Mi

29、nneapolis with her crying 20- month- old son Luke，when a fellow passenger came over 1. (calm) the baby down. “From the very beginning of 2. flight， the kind gentleman kept Luke 3. (entertain) and laughing the whole time，” Nelson said.Another passenger，Andrea Byrd，took the photo and shared it on Face

30、book，where it received over 95,000 shares. The man,4. first name is Reid， is a father of two children.“To my 5. (relieve)，he told me that he knew how to handle children，” Nelson said.Reid then walked with Luke in his arms for 15 minutes 6. the aisle(过道) until Luke fell asleep.“I was 7. (true) gratef

31、ul and couldnt have asked for more even if my own husband had been sitting next to me，” Nelson said. Byrd was flying with her eldest son when she saw Reid 8. (comfort) Nelsons baby.“It really touched my heart because my son 9. (lose) his father，” Byrd said.“It was so good to see this and I had never

32、 seen anything like this before.It was one of the most 10. (beauty) moments on the plane.” 1. to calm 2 the 3 entertained 4 whose 5 relief 6 down/along 7 truly 8 comforting 9 had lost 10 beautiful 四.单元写作训练 假设你阅读了英国小说家查尔斯 狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的代表作之一 雾都孤儿 (Oliver Twist)，请你根据以下提示写一篇读后感： 1查尔斯 狄更斯是英国伟大的小说

33、家， 雾都孤儿是他的代表作之一； 2 雾都孤儿的主人公奥利弗 崔斯特(Oliver Twist)是一个孤儿，他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟； 3他历尽无数艰辛，最后在好心人的帮助下，身世被查明并获得了幸福。同时，那些坏人都受到了惩罚； 4奥利弗 崔斯特的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的，但是他始终很善良； 5这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象，让人懂得做人的道理； 6 雾都孤儿在英国文学史上是最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。 注意： 1词数 80 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ 参考范文 Charles Dickens，a great English novelist，wrot

34、e many famous novels，among which Oliver Twist is the most famous.The hero of this novel is Oliver Twist，an orphan，who is thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffers a lot when he is young.In the end，with warm- hearted peoples help，Oliver Twists identity is found out and he gains happine

35、ss.At the same time，the bad people are punished. From my point of view， dark and evil as the environment Oliver Twist grows in is， he is always very kind.The novel will leave a deep impression on people and make people understand the truth of life. Oliver Twist is a novel reflecting the tragic fact

36、of the life.I，a kind person，want to tell you that learning from the kind Oliver can regain the nature of goodness. 重点短语重点短语 1. make full use of 充分利用 2. lose ones temper with sb 对某人发脾气 3. resist temptations 抵制诱惑 4. break bad habits 纠正坏习惯 5. kick off bad habits 改正坏习惯 6. get sth done 完成某件事 7. concentra

37、te on 集中精力于 8. on average 平均 9. a total of 总共 10. social media 社交媒体 11. draw a conclusion 得出结论 12. have a(n).effect on 对.有影响 13. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 14. mean doing sth 意味着做某事 15. mean to do sth 打算做某事 16. switch on 打开 17. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 18. on reflection 再三考虑 19. be occupied with

38、忙于；专心于 20. speak about 说到；谈论 21. personal profile 个人档案 22. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 23. miss out 错过 24. go round 四处走动 25. be distracted by 被.搞得心烦意乱 26. be up to 从事于 27. to be honest 说实话 28. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 29. check out 查看 30. be tired out 非常疲倦 31. be embarrassed to do sth 不好意思做某事 32. throw in

39、the towel 认输 33. have access to do sth 有机会做某事 34. resist doing sth 抵制做某事 35. catch up on 得到关于.的消息 36. rely on 依赖来依靠 37. step away from 远离；摆脱 38. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 39. fail to do sth 未能做某事 40. give in 屈服；投降 41. take part in 参加 42. take up 占用 43. take over 接管 44. take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 45. take

40、 in 吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 46. turn over the new leaf 改过自新 47. be careless about 对.不留心 48. meet the deadline 赶上最后期限 49. by design 故意地 50. put off 推迟 51. work out 弄懂，弄清 52. at the top 在顶端 53. be appropriate for 对.适合 54. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 55. be considerate of 体谅 56. come up with 想出 57. to begin

41、with 首先 58. in turn 反过来 59. involve doing sth 包括做某事 60. be of significance 有意义 61. be faced with 面对 62. do with 处理 63. max out 刷光；花光 64. run out 用光 65. in contrast to 与.形成对比 66. barrier to doing 做.的障碍 67. with the help of 在.帮助下 68. a little bit 一点. 69. on/ upon doing 一.就. 70. take courses 参加课程 71. p

42、ersonal finances 财务管理 72. at hand 在手边 73. in control of 管理；控制 74. more than 不仅是 75. be responsible for 对.的负责 76. the here and now 此时此地 77. be up to sb 取决于某人 78. believe in 相信；信任 79. be equipped with 配备有. 80. hold ones temper 控制某人的脾气 81. pass by 经过 82. in anger 生气地 语法精讲语法精讲 过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态 观察例句

43、1. By nine oclock last night, 200 pictures had been sent from the spaceship. 2. My homework had been finished by 10: 00 this morning. 3. She told me that the factory had been closed down. 4. I was told that the task had been finished before I got there. 归纳用法归纳用法 一、构成形式一、构成形式 (1)过去完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：had+b

44、een+done。 (2)过去完成时的被动语态的否定式为：had+not+been+done (3)过去完成时的被动语态的一般疑问式需将 had 提到主语的前面。 (4)过去完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为：疑问词+had+been + done. 二、基本用法二、基本用法 过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况： (1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与 by,before 等引导的时间状语连用。 The work had been finished by five oclock yesterday afternoon. The classroom hadnt been cleaned be

45、fore the teacher came. How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting? (2)用在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词之后的宾语从句中。 He said the production costs had been reduced. The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.

46、The media reported more than 1, 000 people had been killed in the earthquake. 即学即练 用所给词的适当形式填空 He did what he had been told (tell) to. The police finally recovered the paintings that had been stolen(steal). He asked if Mary had been sent (send) to hospital. 冲关训练 I.单句语法填空 1. Her keys had been left (l

47、eave) in the office so Hellen had to wait until her husband came home. 2. He woke up to find the work had been done (do) overnight. 3. The task had been finished (finish) before 12: 00 yesterday. 4. He said that some factories had been built (build) in the city. 5 . I didnt know that my watch had be

48、en mended ( mend ) . II.短文语法填空 I still remember last winter, when I woke up in the morning, it1. had stopped (stop) snowing. Looking outside of the window, the snow on our lawn 2. had been cleaned (clean) by my father.I closed the book that 3. had been borrowed (borrow) from local library and went d

49、ownstairs for breakfast. Then my little brother came to tell me that all his homework 4. had been finished (finish). During the breakfast, one of my best 5. friends (friend) came to visit my family. She went to Australia last year. Before that she 6. had prepared (prepare) for the examination of Uni

50、versity of Sydney for half a year. During her study, she7. had learned (learn) the culture and professional knowledge in her field. By the end of last fall a novel about Maori 8. had been finished(finish) by her. When she was in Australia, together with her friends and classmates , she 9. had planned ( plan