2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题09:语法填空之说明文(3)解析版
《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题09:语法填空之说明文(3)解析版》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题09:语法填空之说明文(3)解析版(38页珍藏版)》请在七七文库上搜索。
1、专题专题 09 语法填空之说明文语法填空之说明文 1.(2020 届安徽省名校高考模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a population of 602 ,000 , Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest_ 41( country) in Europe ,yet it suffers from major traffic jams. Taking up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode I
2、sland. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all42( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute( 通勒) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very43( attract) plac
3、e for jobs,44its “booming economy and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1 ,000 people, and 45( drive) is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City 46(spend) an average of 33 hours in tra
4、ffic. It fared 47 ( bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic. But that could be about to change.48country at this very moment is in really good shape , thus the
5、government wants the people to benefit 49 the good economy. As of March 1 ,2020 all public transporttrains, trams and buses- -in the country is now free,50( make) it the first free public transport country in the world. The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environm
6、ental benefits. 【答案】 41countries 42be reached 43attractive 44but 45driving 46spent 47worse 48The 49from 50making 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为缓解日益加剧的交通拥挤问题,卢森堡成为全球首个乘坐公共交通免费的国家。 41考查名词。句意:卢森堡是欧洲最富有和最小的国家之一。因 one of +the+最高级+可数名词复数,中最之一,故填 countries。 42考查被动语态。句意:从卢森堡首都出发,比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内驱车到达。主语 Belgium, France
7、 and Germany 和动词 reach 之间是动宾关系,并且 can 之后加动词原形,故填 be reached。 43考查形容词。此处 attract 修饰 place,故变成形容词作定语,故填 attractive。 44考查连词。句意:卢森堡是一个非常吸引人的工作地方,但是它的“经济繁荣”和高度集中的工作导致了拥堵的问题。根据句意可知,前后两句话是转折关系,故填 but。 45考查动名词。句意:对于通勤者来说,开车是主要的交通方式。此句中动名词作主语,故填driving。 46考查一般过去时。句意:那一年,卢森堡市的司机在交通上平均花费 33 小时。根据 that year可知,本
8、句应为一般过去时,且主语 drivers 和 spend 之间为主动关系,故填 spent。 47考查比较级。根据句中 than 可知,此处为比较级,故填 worse。 48考查冠词。分析句子可知,名词 country 表特指,指代 Luxembourg,前面要加定冠词,故填The。 49考查固定搭配。benefit from,从中获益,为固定搭配,故填 from。 50 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子可知, make 在句中作非谓语动词, 主语 all public transporttrains, trams and buses- -in the country与动词make之间是主动关系,
9、所以此处是现在分词making作结果状语,故填 making。 2.(2020 届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三诊断) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 41 (include) anxiety and depression. They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their ment
10、al health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of 42 (recover). The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 43 mental health conditions as well as the general public. It 44 (original) began at a hospital in 2005, 45 afterwards moved into th
11、e community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 46 have had contact with mental health services. The research project followed the group for six months and 47 (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop 48
12、(leader). The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants 49 feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 50 (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence. 【答案】 41including 42recovery 43with 44originally 45but 46whom 47undertook 48leaders 49a 50more 【解析】这是一
13、篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现,参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。 41考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词,故 include 只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”与 mental health conditions 在 逻 辑 上 是 主 动 关 系。 故填 including。 42考查名词。句意:他们发现,参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善,歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。of 为介词后接名词,此处表示“康复;恢复”需要名词形式。故填 recovery。 43考查介词。根据第一段第一句 among people w
14、ith mental health conditions 可知,表示“有精神健康问题的人”。故填 with。 44考查副词。begin 为动词,需要副词修饰,故填 originally。 45 考查连词。 句意: 它最初是 2005 年在一家医院开始的, 但后来搬到了社区。 根据上下文句意可知,上下句为转折关系,故填 but。 46考查关系代词。句意:目前,诺福克郡每周约有 120 人参加四次免费研讨会,其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。 本句为定语从句修饰先行词 120 people 且先行词做介词 of 的宾语, 指人,故填 whom。 47考查动词时态。句意:该研究项目跟踪该小组 6
15、 个月,并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与 followed 由 and 连接的并列谓语,故也应用一般过去时,填undertook。 48考查名词的数。leader 为可数名词,且根据上文 participants, organisers 可知应用复数形式,故填 leaders。 49考查冠词。feeling 为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种感觉”,且 feeling 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。 50考查形容词比较级。分析句意“持续了一天或更长时间”可知,应用形容词比较级,填 more。 3.(2020 届河北衡水中学高三调研)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
16、1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are over 2,000 different kinds of tea in the world. The huge number of teas can 41 (divide) into six types: green tea, black tea, white tea, oolong tea, yellow tea and dark tea. A kind of tea that has 42 (recent) grown in popularity worldwide is green tea. There are severa
17、l reasons why green tea has become popular. One of the reasons is that it has 43 (little) caffeine than black tea and has a nicer flavor. China was the first country 44 (drink) green tea more than 4,000 years ago 45 it still enjoys popularity there today. There are many different kinds of green tea
18、in China. The most famous Chinese tea, 46 (call) Longjing tea, comes from Zhejiang Province. Fujian Province is also famous 47 growing tea. People have believed for 48 long time that green tea has positive effects on our heath. Scientists have studied green teas effetcs on weight loss, cancer, and h
19、eart disease. The 49 (result) of these studies have shown that green tea might treat or prevent these diseases. 50 you believe that it can cure your diseases or not, green tea is popular and continues to be popular in the future. 【答案】 41be divided 42recently 43less 44to drink 45and 46called 47for 48
20、a 49results 50Whether 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些著名的茶的种类,其中包括中国的龙井茶、绿茶等。绿茶也因其较少的咖啡因含量和对一些疾病有治疗效果,也深受人们的喜爱。 41考查被动语态。句意:世界上有 2000 多种茶。这些茶可以被分为六种类型:绿茶、红茶、白茶、乌龙茶、黄茶和黑茶。分析句子可知,the huge number of teas 与 divide 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需使用被动语态,且在情态动词后,be 动词要使用原形。故填 be divided。 42考查副词。句意:最近一种在全世界都很流行的茶是绿茶。分析句子可知,应使用副词修饰动词gro
21、wn,故填 recently。 43考查形容词比较级。句意:其中的一个原因是它的咖啡因比红茶少,且味道也更好。分析句子可知,than 是形容词比较级的标志,因此 little 要使用比较级。故填 less。 44考查非谓语动词。句意:中国是四千多年前第一个喝绿茶的国家,今天绿茶的大众化程度依然很高。 the first.to do sth.”,意为“第一个做”,序数词修饰名词用不定式作后置定语,故填 to drink。 45考查连词。句意:中国是四千多年前第一个喝绿茶的国家,今天绿茶的大众化程度依然很高。分析句子可知,前后两个句子之间是并列关系,故填 and。 46 考查非谓语。 句意: 中国
22、最著名的茶是来自浙江省的龙井茶。 分析句子可知, the most famous Chinese tea 与动词 call 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需使用过去分词表被动。故填 called。 47 考查介词。 句意: 福建省也是以茶叶种植而闻名。 分析句子可知, 此处为固定词组“be famous for”,意为“以.而闻名”,故填 for。 48考查不定冠词。句意:长期以来,人们一直认为绿茶对我们的健康有着积极的影响。分析句子可知,此处为固定词组“for a long time”,意为“长时间;长期以来”。故填 a。 49考查名词复数。句意:这些研究结果表明,绿茶可以治疗或预防这些疾病。
23、分析句子可知,该句中的谓语及指示代词都使用了复数形式,为保持主谓一致,空处需填其复数形式。故填 results。 50考查固定搭配。句意:不管你是否相信它是否能治愈你的疾病,绿茶都是很受欢迎的,而且将会一直受欢迎。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配“whetheror not”,意为“无论;是否;是不是”,故填 whether。 4.(2020 届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whales have been facing serious danger for a long time. First, due 41 the gr
24、eenhouse effect, glaciers are melting, and some living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic 42 (be) on the edge of extinction. With global warming, life in other parts of the ocean has also been seriously affected, whales 43 (include). Secondly, whaling activity is another killer. Historically,
25、 whaling has been popular in some overseas countries, such as England, Japan and Norway. On the one hand, some peoples desire for money cant 44 (meet) easily, and they regard whales as a money-making machine. A kilogram of whale meat can fetch about $100 in Japan. On 45 other hand, advanced technolo
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 年高 英语 一轮 复习 讲练测 专题 09 语法 填空 说明文 解析
链接地址:https://www.77wenku.com/p-202993.html