2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题07:完形填空一(1)解析版
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1、专题专题 07 完形填空(一)完形填空(一) 1.(2020 届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检) Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried. Once, in my first grade, I had to read a book to the whole class. With 21 , I walked up to the front slowly. I hadnt 22 it to the second page when the tears started. I tried to 23 , but my teachers glare k
2、ept me rooted to the seat. Since then the front of the classroom has stayed a major 24 of stress for me. Later, I was 25 a bad situation. I was consumed with 26 whenever I prepared for a presentation. I 27 got sleepless, worrying about the quality. I simply 28 the reality until the last minute. When
3、 a teacher 29 a project, I also got nervous, but not for the same 30 as my classmates. They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the front to 31 . It was funny that one single emotion 32 a complete disaster for me. It doesnt sound so 33 because everyone gets nervous and public s
4、peaking is the number one fear! 34 , social anxiety isnt just a fear of public speaking. For someone, taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can 35 anxiety. For me, anxiety is being 36 of trying new things because if I dont know what to expect, I might make a fool of myself, which is wor
5、se than a 37 life, at least in the moment. My familys love saved me. After accepting that this is just me, I didnt 38 . And I also made some friends in my class. Now, I raise my hand, even when I lack 39 in my answer. And I participate in class, even if it is in a more 40 manner than others. And wha
6、t matters is that Im now improving little by little. 21Ahappiness Bconfusion Cunwillingness Dsurprise 22Amade Bpushed Ccounted Dgot 23Astop Bleave Csmile Drepeat 24Asource Bloss Csign Deffect 25Acurious about Bsensitive to Ccareful with Dstuck in 26Aanger Bguilt Canxiety Dregret 27Ayet Bagain Cstill
7、 Deven 28Achanged Bignored Cconfirmed Dremembered 29Afinished Bannounced Cfinanced Dcancelled 30Afeeling Bmood Canxiety Dexcitement 31Awhisper Bdance Cpresent Dreply 32Aheld back Bput off Cbroke down Dturned out 33Aawful Bfamiliar Cpractical Dnatural 34ATherefore BMoreover CHowever DOtherwise 35Ared
8、uce Bcause Chandle Dremove 36Afond Baware Cproud Dscared 37Aboring Bsuccessful Cbusy Dprivate 38Ashow off Bgive up Cget along Dset out 39Aassistance Binterest Cexperience Dconfidence 40Aprofessional Baggressive Creserved Dconsistent 【答案】 21C 22A 23B 24A 25D 26C 27D 28B 29B 30A 31C 32D 33A 34C 35B 36
9、D 37A 38B 39D 40C 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者面对同学时会感到焦虑,不喜欢在人群面前展示自己,但在家人的关爱下,作者在慢慢地改变着自己。 21考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不情愿地慢慢走到了前面。 A. happiness 幸福;B. confusion 困惑;C. unwillingness 不情愿;D. surprise 吃惊。焦虑一直是“我”的负担,“我”慢慢地走向前面,这说明了“我”的不情愿。故选 C。 22考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还没有读到第二页时眼泪就留下来了。A. made 制作;B. pushed 推;C. counted 计算;D. got 得到。ma
10、ke it to sth.“做成某事”。主句表示“还没读到第二页”。故选 A。 23 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 我试图离开, 但老师的目光使我无法做到。 A. stop 停止; B. leave 离开;C. smile 微笑;D. repeat 重复。老师的目光不让自己离开座位,由 but 表示转折可知,选择 leave 合乎语境。故选 B。 24考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,教室的前面一直是我的主要压力来源。 A. source 来源;B. loss 失去; C. sign 标志; D. effect 影响。 “我”的读书展示让自己很不适应, 因此教室的前面成为压力的来源。故选 A。
11、25考查形容词短语辨析。句意:后来,我陷入了困境。A. curious about 对好奇;B. sensitive to对敏感;C. careful with 对小心;D. stuck in 陷入/卡在。下文提到不管什么时候做展示“我”都会感到焦虑,因此“我”陷入了一个不好的处境。故选 D。 26考查名词词义辨析。句意:每当准备演讲时,我都会感到焦虑不安。A. anger 愤怒;B. guilt 内疚,有罪;C. anxiety 焦虑;D. regret 后悔。文章的主题关键词是“anxiety(焦虑)”,这是一直都困扰作者的问题。故选 C。 27考查副词词义辨析。句意:我甚至无法入睡,担心
12、演讲的质量。A. yet 然而;B. again 再次;C. still仍然;D. even 甚至。“我”担心做不好演讲,“甚至”都睡不着觉,看得出“我”的焦虑之重。故选 D。 28考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到最后一刻,我才能不管现实情况如何。A. changed 改变;B. ignored忽略;C. confirmed 确认;D. remembered 记得。“我”的焦虑很严重,直到最后一刻才能放下,不去想现实情况。故选 B。 29考查动词词义辨析。句意:当老师宣布一个计划时,我也很紧张,但和我的同学的感觉并不一样。A. finished 结束;B. announced 宣布;C. fina
13、nced 为提供资金;D. cancelled 取消。“我”不喜欢做展示,老师宣布展示计划,会让“我”紧张。故选 B。 30考查名词词义辨析。句意:当老师宣布一个计划时,我也很紧张,但和我的同学的感觉并不一样。A .feeling 感觉;B. mood 心情;C. anxiety 焦虑;D. excitement 激动。由下一句可知,同学们的害怕和“我”的害怕是不一样的感受。故选 A。 31考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们害怕艰难的准备工作,而我却害怕走到前面来展示。A. whisper 耳语;B. dance 舞蹈;C. present 呈现,展示;D. reply 回复。走到教室前面对着同学要
14、进行的是展示。由第 6小题的分析可知,“我”在同学面前做展示时会感到焦虑,presentation 是提示词。故选 C。 32考查动词短语辨析。句意:对我来说一种感受变成一场彻底的灾难,这很滑稽。A. held back 忍住;B. put off 推迟;C. broke down 抛锚;D. turned out 结果是。由上文可知,“我”的焦虑越来越严重,选择 turn out 表示焦虑变得严重的这个过程。故选 D。 33考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听起来并不那么可怕,因为每个人都会感到紧张,公开演讲是每个人的头号恐惧。A. awful 可怕的;B. familiar 熟悉的;C. prac
15、tical 实际的;D. natural 自然的。由空后可知,每个人在面对人群讲话时都会感到紧张,因此焦虑听起来并不是那么的可怕。故选 A。 34 考查副词词义辨析。 句意: 但是, 社交焦虑不只是对公开演讲的恐惧。 A. Therefore 因此; B. Moreover此外;C. However 然而;D. Otherwise 否则,要不然。空格前后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系。故选 C。 35考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于某些人而言,考试或决定退出小组可能会导致焦虑。A. reduce 减少;B. cause 导致;C. handle 处理;D. remove 去除。本句和下一句讲的是“我”和
16、别人产生焦虑的来源不同。故选 B。 36考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,我害怕尝试新事物,因为如果我不知道会发生什么,我可能会出丑,这至少比现在无聊的生活还糟。A. fond 喜欢的;B. aware 察觉到,发觉;C. proud 骄傲的;D. scared 害怕的。由上文的“I was terrified of walking to the front”可知,作者是害怕尝试新事物。故选 D。 37考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,我害怕尝试新事物,因为如果我不知道会发生什么,我可能会出丑, 这至少比现在无聊的生活还糟。 A. boring 无聊的; B. successful 成功的
17、; C. busy 繁忙的; D. private私人的。宁可过着“无聊的”生活,也不愿意尝试新事物,boring 可以与 new 形成对比。故选 A。 38考查动词短语辨析。句意:家人的爱挽救了我。在接受自己是一个什么样的人之后,我没有放弃。A. show off 炫耀;B. give up 放弃;C. get along 相处;D. set out 出发。由下文的“我”参与课堂活动和交朋友可知,“我”并没有因为自己的焦虑而放弃改变自己。故选 B。 39考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,即使我对自己的回答缺乏信心,我也举手。A. assistance 帮助;B. interest 兴趣;C. e
18、xperience 经验;D. confidence 自信。“我”一点点发生着改变,去克服焦虑的影响,因此即使对自己的答案缺乏“信心”时,也敢于举起手来。故选 D。 40考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而且我参加课堂学习,即使参与的方式比别人更保守。A. professional专业的;B. aggressive 好斗的;C. reserved 保守的;D. consistent 一致的。 本句和上一句话是在描述自己为改变焦虑的影响而做出的改变,即便“我”很保守地参与课堂活动,但这也是进步的表现。故选 C。 2.(2020 届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检) I settled into my seat
19、 on a plane bound for Cuba feeling annoyed. When I planned the trip, I had 21 that my Cuban partners and I would hit the ground, heading to the field straight away to collect samples( 样 本 ) . That s how I d done fieldwork in other places. But 22 in Cuba, it seemed. Five days earlier, a Cuban scienti
20、st informed me that we d only be meeting to 23 our planned project. Sampling would happen during a later trip. That left me feeling 24 . Why did I need to travel there to have a meeting? But I had something to 25 in Cuba. At the airport, one of my Cuban partners greeted me with a ( an) 26 smile, a s
21、trong handshake and a warm hug. Then we drove to the research center. We 27 every lab in the building. I met scientists, secretaries, students, and the cook. I was 28 to each person in their center. The next day, we met again to brainstorm. Had it not been for the Cubans, I wouldn t have been 29 tha
22、t the maps I had were outdated and wrong. It was a big problem and our results would have been 30 . Local involvement( 参 与 ) and knowledge were 31 making me wonder what I d missed working without such a 32 in Africa, South America, and the Arctic. Six months later, I flew back to Cuba and this time
23、we headed directly into the 33 . We drove around Cuba in bright yellow vans (厢式货车) , and we made sure that each van had a 34 of Cubans and Americans at all age and position levels. In the field students, scientists and technicians all 35 together. At night, we searched for a restaurant that could se
24、at all 14 of us at one 36 because that s what teams do, they sit together. In 26 years as a professor, I ve always tried my best to treat my students as 37 partners. But my Cuban partners take teamwork to another 38 entirely. They make it clear through actions both big and small that all team member
25、s were treated 39 and that true teamwork 40 better science. 21Aconfirmed Bsuspected Cpromised Dassumed 22Astill Balso Cnot Dthen 23Agive up Btalk about Ctake over Dcarry out 24Aimpatient Bunfriendly Coptimistic Dcomfortable 25Aoffer Blearn Ccomplain Drisk 26Asympathetic Btight Cbroad Dartificial 27A
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