2021年人教版（2019新版）必修第一册Unit1 Teenage life过关测试（解析版）

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1、必修第一册必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life 过关测试过关测试 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1.One of the_（志愿者）for the rescue work injured himself when helping others. 2.He_（推荐）his friend as the sales manager of the company. 3.The China- US trade war has now become a hot _（话题）. 4.The new government faced t

2、he c_ of improving the peoples living conditions. 5.Our company will offer more jobs to university _（毕业生）this year. 6.British Airlines is putting on an _（额外的）flight to London tomorrow. 7.It is important to explain this again or we will _（使弄混）the students. 8. We are trying to find s_ to global warmin

3、g. 9 .Now she is planning our s_ for the trip. 10. This park in France uses the most a_ technology. 答案： 1. volunteers 2.recommended 3. topic 4. challenge 5. graduates 6. extra 7. confuse 8 solutions 9. schedule 10. advanced 二二用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1.Now employers will give a _（prefer）

4、to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211. 2.Scientists are trying to explain the _（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions. 3.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge). 4.A

5、taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 5.People are _（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy. 6.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so _（ fluent）. 7.After _（graduate）from college, we

6、 finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 9.Diet and exercise are _（obvious）important. 10.We expect to see further _（improve）in your work. 答案：preference 2. movement 3. challenged 4. actually 5. co

7、nfused 6. fluently 7. graduating 8. recommended 9. obviously 10. improvement 三、三、用方框内的短语完成下列句子用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题1分，共10分） be focused on; behind schedule; sign up; prefer to; in advance; be suitable for; be responsible for; be attracted to; be addicted to clean up; 1. Nowadays most kids_ watching TV _

8、reading. 2. The students took turns to _ their classroom. 3. This programme_ children. 4. Can I _ for this course in advance? 5. Its cheaper if you book the tickets _. 6. The school _ your childs safety. 7. He_ computer games. 8. Most of us _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 9.

9、 It is natural for people to_ beautiful things. 10. Owing to various delays, we arrived two days_. 答案：1. prefer；to 2. clean up 3. is suitable for 4. sign up 5. in advance 6. is responsible for 7.is addicted to 8.are more focused on 9.be attracted to 10. behind schedule 四、语篇填空四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） Durin

10、g the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem _ (dislike) being questioned. They may be _ (willing) to talk about their affairs in school. This is a normal _ (develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of _ (b

11、ecome) independent. They try to be adults while they are still growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions _ (ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters

12、 _ their schoolwork and the future plan _ should not push them to talk if they dont want to. As they try to be adults, _ (teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should _ (careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior _ may be connected with these and get help if necess

13、ary. .答案：to dislike unwilling development becoming are asked about but teenagerscarefully which/that 解析：考查不定式.句意:他们似乎讨厌经常被提问. seem to do sth. 似乎做了某事. 考查反义词.句意:他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的事情, be unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事,符合句意. 考查名词.空前有冠词,该空应用名词形式. 考查动名词.空前有介词 of, 故此处应用动名词形式. 考查时态和语态.此处描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时, 问题和询问之间是被

14、动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态. 考查介词. talk to sb. about. 某人谈论关于的事情.文中表示关于,故用about. 考查连词.句意:父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划,但如果他们不想(谈论),不应该强迫他们谈论.由句意可知,设空处前后为转折关系,故用并列连词but. 考查名词单复数.根据从句主语they可知,该空作主句主语,用名词,表示青少年,为复数意义,故用复数名词teenagers. 考查副词.设空处修饰动词短语 watch for, 用副词形式. 考查定语从句. may be connected with these 是一个定语

15、从句,先行词是 any sign of unusual behavior, 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which或that. 五、阅读理解（共五、阅读理解（共20分）分） A Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now，the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book

16、 group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds

17、 it. Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site a

18、nd record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E- mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a bo

19、ok to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty- five countries. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BookC网站所举办的图书分享活动，内容涉及这一活动的目的和一些具体情况。 1Why

20、does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? ATo explain what they are. BTo introduce BookCrossing. CTo stress the importance of reading. DTo encourage readers to share their ideas. 答案 B 目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者谈到读书小组经常在一起阅读、讨论，是为了介绍有此功能的BookC网站。 2What does the underlined word “it” in Parag

21、raph 2 refer to? AThe book. BAn adventure. CA public place. DThe identification number. 答案 A 代词指代题。根据本句的内容可知，那些把书留在公共场所的人希望自己的书能够随着阅读它的人走得更远。本句的it指代前面的the book。 3What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? AMeet other readers to discuss it. BKeep it safe in his bookcase. CPass it on to

22、another reader. DMail it back to its owner. 答案 C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话可知，让书蒙尘是一种很自私的行为，这个网站的目的正是鼓励人们与他人分享图书，所以拿到书的人读完后最有可能继续把书传递给其他的读者。 4What is the best title for the text? AOnline Reading：A Virtual Tour BElectronic Books：A new Trend CA Book Group Brings Tradition Back DA Website Links People through Bo

23、oks 答案 D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，这个网站把人们生命中最重要的两个事物人和书紧密联系在一起。故D项最能概括全文主旨。 B More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap- year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge appli

24、cants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissi

25、ons Service(UCAS) That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course

26、.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said. But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their ed

27、ucation.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term- t

28、ime and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，”he said. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。越来越多的学生在上大学前都会度过一个间隔年。然而人们对于这一现象所持的看法却大相径庭。有的人十分推崇，而有的人却极力反对。 1. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? AIt is flexible in length. BIt is a time for relaxation. CIt is increasingly popular. DIt is requir

29、ed by universities. 答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年).”和第三段中的“That is a record 14.7% increase.”可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。 2. According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year_. Aare better prepared for college studies Bknow a lot more about their future jobs

30、 Care more likely to leave university in debt Dhave a better chance to enter top universities 答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who take a well- planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.”可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故A项正确。 3. How does Owain James feel abou

31、t the gap- year phenomenon? AHes puzzled. BHes worried. CHes surprised. DHes annoyed. 答案 B 推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But not everyone is happy.”和下文内容可推断，Owain James认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到担忧。 4. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? AAttend additional courses.

32、 BMake plans for the new term. CEarn money for their education. DPrepare for their graduate studies. 答案 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.”和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。 六、六、完形填空（共完形填空（共30分）分） The

33、re was a time when I was certain I could never deeply love an animal. I know this is41_to admit.In Britain,an indifference(冷漠）to pets is considered a fault on ones character. My wife was also_42_sure that she could never deeply love me if I could not love animals. And at the beginning of this year,t

34、he_43_increased.We were to_44_a cat from a friend who had fallen for a woman who is allergic(过敏的）to them. I_45_- but coldly enough,I felt,to make clear that I would not be_46_for the creatures upkeep.I would_47_the cost of cat food, of course,but like a strict Victorian father I would avoid_48_entan

35、glement(瓜葛） However,Hopper- well,I hardly need tell you that Hopper_49_from other cats.Eight years old but slim as a kitten. Green- eyed and white- socked. Entirely independent but in need of human _50_, too, when the mood takes her.Like I said- unique. These last four months have_51_me to spend an

36、unexpected amount of time with Hopper. In my makeshift office, she sleeps beside me, meows at my feet, or leaps onto my back. Through the window,I watch Hopper stalk(踱方步）through the long grass,_52_me of a wilder world outside.Every morning I_53_her;every evening we play with a feather stuck to a sti

37、ck.It is our_54_- the only part of my timetable that has not been_55_by the coronavirus(冠状病毒）。Without the lockdown,would I have realized the everyday happiness a cat can bring? 41.A.worthwhile B.shameful C.considerate D.practical 42.A.fairly B.rarely C.luckily D.normally 43.A.pleasure B.risk C.doubt

38、 D.regret 44.A.look into B.search for C.complain of D.take on 45.A.agreed B.denied C.explained D.hesitated 46.A.late B.thankful C.famous D.responsible 47.A.share B.save C.reduce D.divide 48.A.spiritual B.emotional C.mental D.physical 49.A.learns B.suffers C.differs D.comes 50.A.company B.nature C.po

39、wer D.trust 51.A.promised B.forbidden C.prepared D.allowed 52.A.reminding B.warning C.breaking D.informing 53.A.leave B.shake C.feed D.miss 54.A.burden B.routine C.mistake D.fortune 55.A.spoiled B.inspired C.shocked D.managed 答案：41- 45 BABDA 46- 50 DABCA 51- 55 DACBA 这篇完形主要讲的是作者本来很不喜欢动物，但疫情期间和宠物共度了很

40、久，反而觉得很幸福的故事，属于讲述人与动物的文章。文章本身理解起来不难，所考察的固定搭配以及词义辨析大多比较简单，有个别难题需要考生仔细分析上下文，对于有扎实基础的考生，整体属于稍有难度的完形，可能的难题是 43，44, 55。 详细解析： 第 41 题 根据后面说对宠物冷漠被认为是性格缺陷可知，此处是很难以启齿，羞愧，因此是shameful。 第 42 题 根据前面说了英国人认为对宠物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此处是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不爱动物，她也永远不会深爱我，因此选 fairly，表示完全地。 第 43 题 排除法，A 快乐，C 怀疑，D 后悔，都不符合这里说我不喜欢猫，但我的妻子喜

41、欢并且表示如果我不能喜欢动物就不会深爱我的情境，此处是我们要接纳一只猫，所以危险变大了，因为我起初并不喜欢猫，所以是 risk。 44 题 根据后面说是朋友的猫，朋友喜欢的女人对猫过敏可知，应该是他们要接纳一只猫，因此是take on，属于 take on 比较少见的意思，但其余选项无该意思。 第 45 题 根据后面的转折可知，应该是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。 第 46 题 根据前面说我不喜欢猫，很冷漠可知，此处应该是我表明我不会负责喂养猫咪，upkeep 表示喂养，因此是 responsible。 第 47 题 根据后面说但我会避免 xx 瓜葛可知，此处应该是“虽然我也会一起承担猫粮的

42、费用”，毕竟作者和妻子是夫妻关系，哪怕不喜欢应该也还是要共同承担费用的，因此是 share。 第 48 题 根据前面我的冷漠可知，此处是我不想和猫咪有情感纠葛，因此是 emotional。 第 49 题 根据空格后面的描述，以及最后一个词 unique 可知，此处是 differ from 表示与不同，因此选 differs. 第 50 题 根据前面说虽然很独立可知，此处是但是在有情绪时也需要人的陪伴，因此是 company，作名词可以表示陪伴。 第 51 题 根据前一段对猫的描述暗含褒义可知，此处我确实陪伴了猫咪很久，而后面的 makeshift office 以及后文的新冠病毒可知很有可能

43、是因为疫情所以在家办公，所以 51 空应该是 allow，过去的四个月允许我和它度过了大量的时间，因为它会陪我办公。 第 52 题 固定搭配 remind sb of sth 表示使某人想起，根据此处是猫咪在长长的草中踱步可知，是使我想到了野外世界。 第 53 题 根据前面说我和猫咪共度了很久的时间，很可能是在家办公可知，此处是早上我喂它，因此是 feed。 第 54 题 根据前面描述早上喂它吃饭，晚上和它玩耍可知，此处应该是这是我们的日常，routine。 第 55 题 根据后面的新冠病毒以及封闭可知，此处是这是我的时间表中唯一没被新冠病毒破坏的部分，因此是 spoiled，表示破坏，糟蹋。

44、 七、七、七选五（每小题七选五（每小题2分，共分，共10分）分） You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36 . Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!). Address

45、 problems when theyre little Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower,and taking yours?Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while theyre still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. A

46、nd addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big. Respect your roommates stuff This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think he ll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all y

47、ou know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable. 37 Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often You may love having your study group into your room. 38 Be mindful of how often you bring people over.If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, ca

48、n you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room? Be friendly,without expecting to be best friends Dont go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time youre at school. 39 . You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have

49、 your own social circles. 40 Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated.Deal with problems properly.No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year,you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A.If nothing else,follow the golden rule B

50、.Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first C.But your roommate may not D.While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experience E.However,your roommate may also think so F. Address problems when theyre big,too G. It may ha